Individual perceptions of community efficacy for non-communicable disease management in twelve communities in China: cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses

This objective of this study was to use empirical data to assess cross-sectional variation singular and changes over time in community efficacy for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) management (COEN) and to examine individual factors associated with changes in COEN. This was a longitudinal observatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Public health (London) 2024-01, Vol.226, p.207-214
Hauptverfasser: Zhu, G., Xiong, S., Malhotra, R., Chen, X., Gong, E., Wang, Z., Østbye, T., Yan, L.L.
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container_end_page 214
container_issue
container_start_page 207
container_title Public health (London)
container_volume 226
creator Zhu, G.
Xiong, S.
Malhotra, R.
Chen, X.
Gong, E.
Wang, Z.
Østbye, T.
Yan, L.L.
description This objective of this study was to use empirical data to assess cross-sectional variation singular and changes over time in community efficacy for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) management (COEN) and to examine individual factors associated with changes in COEN. This was a longitudinal observational study. Participants with hypertension and diabetes were randomly selected from 12 communities from three cities in eastern China, and a baseline survey and a 1-year follow-up were conducted. The COEN scale has five dimensions: community physical environment (CPE), behavioral risk factors (BRF), mental health and social relationships (MHSR), community health management (CHM), and community organisations and activities (COA). Mixed-effects models were used to investigate the change in COEN over time and the association between individual factors and changes in COEN. COEN scores showed significant variation singular among the 12 communities (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.puhe.2023.11.008
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This was a longitudinal observational study. Participants with hypertension and diabetes were randomly selected from 12 communities from three cities in eastern China, and a baseline survey and a 1-year follow-up were conducted. The COEN scale has five dimensions: community physical environment (CPE), behavioral risk factors (BRF), mental health and social relationships (MHSR), community health management (CHM), and community organisations and activities (COA). Mixed-effects models were used to investigate the change in COEN over time and the association between individual factors and changes in COEN. COEN scores showed significant variation singular among the 12 communities (P < 0.001) at the baseline. In the mixed-effects model, CPE (β coefficient: 1.62, P < 0.001), BRF (0.90, P < 0.001), MHSR (0.86, P < 0.001), CHM (0.46, P < 0.001), and total scores (β = 3.57, P < 0.001) increased significantly over time. The changes in COEN were associated with individual characteristics (e.g., older, men, more educated). Cross-sectional variations and changes over time in COEN demonstrated the utility of a sensitive instrument. Factors such as age, gender, marriage, education level, and employment may affect the financial and social resources assignment for NCD management. Our findings suggest that further high-quality studies are needed to better evaluate the effect of community empowerment on the prevention and control of NCDs.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0033-3506</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5616</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2023.11.008</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38086102</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>China ; Community efficacy ; Community empowerment ; Diabetes Mellitus ; Disease management ; Humans ; Hypertension - therapy ; Male ; Non-communicable disease control ; Noncommunicable Diseases - prevention &amp; control ; Risk Factors</subject><ispartof>Public health (London), 2024-01, Vol.226, p.207-214</ispartof><rights>2023 The Royal Society for Public Health</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. 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This was a longitudinal observational study. Participants with hypertension and diabetes were randomly selected from 12 communities from three cities in eastern China, and a baseline survey and a 1-year follow-up were conducted. The COEN scale has five dimensions: community physical environment (CPE), behavioral risk factors (BRF), mental health and social relationships (MHSR), community health management (CHM), and community organisations and activities (COA). Mixed-effects models were used to investigate the change in COEN over time and the association between individual factors and changes in COEN. COEN scores showed significant variation singular among the 12 communities (P < 0.001) at the baseline. In the mixed-effects model, CPE (β coefficient: 1.62, P < 0.001), BRF (0.90, P < 0.001), MHSR (0.86, P < 0.001), CHM (0.46, P < 0.001), and total scores (β = 3.57, P < 0.001) increased significantly over time. The changes in COEN were associated with individual characteristics (e.g., older, men, more educated). Cross-sectional variations and changes over time in COEN demonstrated the utility of a sensitive instrument. Factors such as age, gender, marriage, education level, and employment may affect the financial and social resources assignment for NCD management. Our findings suggest that further high-quality studies are needed to better evaluate the effect of community empowerment on the prevention and control of NCDs.]]></description><subject>China</subject><subject>Community efficacy</subject><subject>Community empowerment</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus</subject><subject>Disease management</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension - therapy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Non-communicable disease control</subject><subject>Noncommunicable Diseases - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><issn>0033-3506</issn><issn>1476-5616</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kcGO1DAMhiMEYmcXXoADypFLS5y0aYq4oBGwK63EBc5Rmri7GbVJSdpB8zI8Ky0z7JGTZfv3b9kfIW-AlcBAvj-U0_KIJWdclAAlY-oZ2UHVyKKWIJ-THWNCFKJm8opc53xgjPFG1C_JlVBMSWB8R37fBeeP3i1moBMmi9PsY8g09tTGcVyCn08U-95bY0-0j4mGGIpLy5puQOp8RpORjiaYBxwxzNQHOv_C4YhPJh7zVt0_-mA-UJtizkVGuy1bN5vg6BDDg58X588FM5wy5lfkRW-GjK8v8Yb8-PL5-_62uP_29W7_6b6wopZzYZpOghKy7ypouIDGic7xDtdc2QqVbTvXAjqpKlAttE0lakDTtZVqkAslbsi7s--U4s8F86xHny0OgwkYl6x5y3hbN0KyVcrP0r9HJOz1lPxo0kkD0xsXfdAbF71x0QB65bIOvb34L92I7mnkH4hV8PEswPXKo8eks_UYLDqf1jdpF_3__P8AQHai8A</recordid><startdate>202401</startdate><enddate>202401</enddate><creator>Zhu, G.</creator><creator>Xiong, S.</creator><creator>Malhotra, R.</creator><creator>Chen, X.</creator><creator>Gong, E.</creator><creator>Wang, Z.</creator><creator>Østbye, T.</creator><creator>Yan, L.L.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9978-4276</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1612-4759</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5580-8686</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202401</creationdate><title>Individual perceptions of community efficacy for non-communicable disease management in twelve communities in China: cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses</title><author>Zhu, G. ; Xiong, S. ; Malhotra, R. ; Chen, X. ; Gong, E. ; Wang, Z. ; Østbye, T. ; Yan, L.L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-a7b61836fb4172317d3bd2befb48c4e8c9bd91ed6841891974351eab9487e2383</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>China</topic><topic>Community efficacy</topic><topic>Community empowerment</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus</topic><topic>Disease management</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension - therapy</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Non-communicable disease control</topic><topic>Noncommunicable Diseases - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhu, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiong, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malhotra, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gong, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Østbye, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, L.L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Public health (London)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhu, G.</au><au>Xiong, S.</au><au>Malhotra, R.</au><au>Chen, X.</au><au>Gong, E.</au><au>Wang, Z.</au><au>Østbye, T.</au><au>Yan, L.L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Individual perceptions of community efficacy for non-communicable disease management in twelve communities in China: cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses</atitle><jtitle>Public health (London)</jtitle><addtitle>Public Health</addtitle><date>2024-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>226</volume><spage>207</spage><epage>214</epage><pages>207-214</pages><issn>0033-3506</issn><eissn>1476-5616</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[This objective of this study was to use empirical data to assess cross-sectional variation singular and changes over time in community efficacy for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) management (COEN) and to examine individual factors associated with changes in COEN. 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subjects China
Community efficacy
Community empowerment
Diabetes Mellitus
Disease management
Humans
Hypertension - therapy
Male
Non-communicable disease control
Noncommunicable Diseases - prevention & control
Risk Factors
title Individual perceptions of community efficacy for non-communicable disease management in twelve communities in China: cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses
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