Synthesis and Characterization of High-Purity, High-Entropy Diboride Ceramic Powders by a Liquid Phase Method

A nano-dual-phase powder with ultra-fine grain size was synthesized by the liquid precursor method at 1200 °C. A series of single-phase high-entropy ceramic powders ((Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb)B , (Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta)B , (Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Mo)B , (Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, Mo)B ) with high purity (C content less than...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials 2023-11, Vol.16 (23), p.7431
Hauptverfasser: Gong, Weilu, Wang, Tiyuan, Luo, Wei, Du, Youpei, Ye, Li, Song, Riheng, Cui, Haifeng, Zhao, Tong, Yang, Wei, Dai, Zhen, Hong, Yiqiang
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container_issue 23
container_start_page 7431
container_title Materials
container_volume 16
creator Gong, Weilu
Wang, Tiyuan
Luo, Wei
Du, Youpei
Ye, Li
Song, Riheng
Cui, Haifeng
Zhao, Tong
Yang, Wei
Dai, Zhen
Hong, Yiqiang
description A nano-dual-phase powder with ultra-fine grain size was synthesized by the liquid precursor method at 1200 °C. A series of single-phase high-entropy ceramic powders ((Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb)B , (Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta)B , (Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Mo)B , (Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, Mo)B ) with high purity (C content less than 0.9 wt% and O content less than 0.7 wt%) and ultrafine (average grain sizes of 340-570 nm) were successfully synthesized at 1800 °C. The sample of (TiZrHfNbTa)B exhibited a hexagonal close-packed (HCP) structure, and the metal elements were uniformly distributed at the nanoscale, microscale, and macroscale. This method did not apply to the preparation of all high-entropy ceramic powders and was unfavorable for the formation of single-phase high-entropy borides when the size difference factor exceeded 3.9%. The present work provides a guide for the development of ceramic-based composites through precursor impregnation pyrolysis.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ma16237431
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A series of single-phase high-entropy ceramic powders ((Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb)B , (Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta)B , (Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Mo)B , (Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, Mo)B ) with high purity (C content less than 0.9 wt% and O content less than 0.7 wt%) and ultrafine (average grain sizes of 340-570 nm) were successfully synthesized at 1800 °C. The sample of (TiZrHfNbTa)B exhibited a hexagonal close-packed (HCP) structure, and the metal elements were uniformly distributed at the nanoscale, microscale, and macroscale. This method did not apply to the preparation of all high-entropy ceramic powders and was unfavorable for the formation of single-phase high-entropy borides when the size difference factor exceeded 3.9%. 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subjects Borides
Boron
Carbon
Ceramic fibers
Ceramic powders
Ceramics
Chemical bonds
Entropy
Grain size
Hafnium
Liquid phases
Methods
Microscopy
Molybdenum
Niobium
Powders
Precursors
Purity
Pyrolysis
Raw materials
Solid solutions
Synthesis
Tantalum
Titanium
Ultrafines
Zirconium
title Synthesis and Characterization of High-Purity, High-Entropy Diboride Ceramic Powders by a Liquid Phase Method
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