Geopolymers: Advanced Materials in Medicine, Energy, Anticorrosion and Environmental Protection

The initial predictions of the importance of geopolymers primarily assumed use mainly in the construction sector. However, as research progresses, it is becoming clear that these versatile materials demonstrate the ability to greatly exceed their original applications, as characterized in detail in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials 2023-11, Vol.16 (23), p.7416
Hauptverfasser: Kudłacik-Kramarczyk, Sonia, Drabczyk, Anna, Figiela, Beata, Korniejenko, Kinga
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creator Kudłacik-Kramarczyk, Sonia
Drabczyk, Anna
Figiela, Beata
Korniejenko, Kinga
description The initial predictions of the importance of geopolymers primarily assumed use mainly in the construction sector. However, as research progresses, it is becoming clear that these versatile materials demonstrate the ability to greatly exceed their original applications, as characterized in detail in this review article. To the best of our knowledge, there is no literature review concerning geopolymer materials that compiles the diverse applications of these versatile materials. This paper focuses on geopolymer applications beyond the construction industry. The surprising application potential of geopolymers in medicine has become a topic of particular interest. Therefore, considerable attention in this paper is devoted to characterizing the utility of these materials in tissue engineering, dentistry and drug delivery systems. Geopolymers not only have exceptional heat resistance and compressive strength, making them durable and resistant to manipulation (over five times less drug released from the geopolymer carrier compared to the commercial formulation), but also provide a robust solution for extended-release drug delivery systems, especially in opioid formulations. Their chemical stability, porous structure and ability to maintain structure after repeated regeneration processes speak to their potential in water treatment. Geopolymers, which excel in the energy industry as refractory materials due to their resistance to high temperatures and refractory properties, also present potential in thermal insulation and energy storage. It was demonstrated that geopolymer-based systems may even be 35% cheaper than conventional ones and show 70% lower thermal conductivity. In terms of protection against microorganisms, the possibility of modifying geopolymers with antimicrobial additives shows their adaptability, maintaining their effectiveness even under high-temperature conditions. Research into their use as anticorrosion materials is targeting corrosion-resistant coatings, with geopolymers containing graphene oxide showing particularly promising results. The multitude of potential applications for geopolymers in a variety of fields reflects their enormous potential. As research progresses, the scope of their possibilities continues to expand, offering innovative solutions to pressing global challenges.
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However, as research progresses, it is becoming clear that these versatile materials demonstrate the ability to greatly exceed their original applications, as characterized in detail in this review article. To the best of our knowledge, there is no literature review concerning geopolymer materials that compiles the diverse applications of these versatile materials. This paper focuses on geopolymer applications beyond the construction industry. The surprising application potential of geopolymers in medicine has become a topic of particular interest. Therefore, considerable attention in this paper is devoted to characterizing the utility of these materials in tissue engineering, dentistry and drug delivery systems. 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subjects Additives
Biocompatibility
Biological activity
Calcium phosphates
Compressive strength
Construction industry
Corrosion prevention
Corrosion resistance
Drug delivery systems
Drugs
Energy industry
Energy storage
Environmental protection
Formulations
Geopolymers
Graphene
High temperature
Literature reviews
Mechanical properties
Medical research
Methylene blue
Narcotics
Protective coatings
Refractories industry
Refractory materials
Robustness (mathematics)
Structural stability
Thermal conductivity
Thermal insulation
Thermal resistance
Tissue engineering
Vehicles
Water treatment
title Geopolymers: Advanced Materials in Medicine, Energy, Anticorrosion and Environmental Protection
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