β‐C−H Allylation of Trialkylamines with Allenes Promoted by Synergistic Borane/Palladium Catalysis
Functionalization of the C(sp3)−H bonds of trialkylamines is challenging, especially for reactions at positions other than the α position. Herein, we report a method for β‐C(sp3)−H allylation of trialkylamines. In these reactions, which involve synergistic borane/palladium catalysis, an enamine inte...
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description | Functionalization of the C(sp3)−H bonds of trialkylamines is challenging, especially for reactions at positions other than the α position. Herein, we report a method for β‐C(sp3)−H allylation of trialkylamines. In these reactions, which involve synergistic borane/palladium catalysis, an enamine intermediate is first generated from the amine via α,β‐dehydrogenation promoted by B(C6F5)3 and a base, and then the enamine undergoes palladium‐catalyzed reaction with an allene to give the allylation product. Because the hydride and the proton resulting from the initial dehydrogenation are ultimately shuttled to the product by B(C6F5)3 and the palladium catalyst, respectively, these reactions show excellent atom economy. The establishment of this method paves the way for future studies of C−H functionalization of trialkylamines by means of synergistic borane/transition‐metal catalysis.
The β‐C−H allylation reactions of trialkylamines with allenes were accomplished by a synergistic borane/palladium catalysis. The borane and palladium catalysts promoted the formation of an enamine intermediate from a trialkylamine and a palladium‐π‐allyl intermediate from an allene, respectively. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/anie.202317610 |
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The β‐C−H allylation reactions of trialkylamines with allenes were accomplished by a synergistic borane/palladium catalysis. The borane and palladium catalysts promoted the formation of an enamine intermediate from a trialkylamine and a palladium‐π‐allyl intermediate from an allene, respectively.</description><edition>International ed. in English</edition><identifier>ISSN: 1433-7851</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1521-3773</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/anie.202317610</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38095883</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Allyl compounds ; Allylation ; Atom economy ; Boranes ; Boron ; Catalysis ; Catalysts ; Chemical reactions ; C−H Functionalization ; Dehydrogenation ; Palladium ; Trialkylamine</subject><ispartof>Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2024-01, Vol.63 (5), p.e202317610-n/a</ispartof><rights>2023 Wiley‐VCH GmbH</rights><rights>2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH.</rights><rights>2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3730-ee3e09a49ff814c031c5860768541f1eb00eec42a63dfe64fbe11f3148ae349a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3730-ee3e09a49ff814c031c5860768541f1eb00eec42a63dfe64fbe11f3148ae349a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5863-0804</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fanie.202317610$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fanie.202317610$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38095883$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Zi‐Lu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Heng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xiao‐Chen</creatorcontrib><title>β‐C−H Allylation of Trialkylamines with Allenes Promoted by Synergistic Borane/Palladium Catalysis</title><title>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</title><addtitle>Angew Chem Int Ed Engl</addtitle><description>Functionalization of the C(sp3)−H bonds of trialkylamines is challenging, especially for reactions at positions other than the α position. Herein, we report a method for β‐C(sp3)−H allylation of trialkylamines. In these reactions, which involve synergistic borane/palladium catalysis, an enamine intermediate is first generated from the amine via α,β‐dehydrogenation promoted by B(C6F5)3 and a base, and then the enamine undergoes palladium‐catalyzed reaction with an allene to give the allylation product. Because the hydride and the proton resulting from the initial dehydrogenation are ultimately shuttled to the product by B(C6F5)3 and the palladium catalyst, respectively, these reactions show excellent atom economy. The establishment of this method paves the way for future studies of C−H functionalization of trialkylamines by means of synergistic borane/transition‐metal catalysis.
The β‐C−H allylation reactions of trialkylamines with allenes were accomplished by a synergistic borane/palladium catalysis. The borane and palladium catalysts promoted the formation of an enamine intermediate from a trialkylamine and a palladium‐π‐allyl intermediate from an allene, respectively.</description><subject>Allyl compounds</subject><subject>Allylation</subject><subject>Atom economy</subject><subject>Boranes</subject><subject>Boron</subject><subject>Catalysis</subject><subject>Catalysts</subject><subject>Chemical reactions</subject><subject>C−H Functionalization</subject><subject>Dehydrogenation</subject><subject>Palladium</subject><subject>Trialkylamine</subject><issn>1433-7851</issn><issn>1521-3773</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqF0ctO3DAUBmALteJWtl2iSN2wyeBjO46znI64SahFKqwjT-YYTJ2Y2olG2bFkiXiUPkgfgiepR0NB6oaVL_r868g_IZ-BToBSdqg7ixNGGYdSAt0g21AwyHlZ8g9pLzjPS1XAFtmJ8TZ5pajcJFtc0apQim-T6z-_n-8fZ88PT6fZ1LnR6d76LvMmuwxWu5_porUdxmxp-5uVwNXhIvjW97jI5mP2Y-wwXNvY2yb76oPu8PBCO6cXdmizme61G6ONn8hHo13EvZd1l1wdH13OTvPz7ydns-l53vCS0xyRI620qIxRIBrKoSmUpKVUhQADOKcUsRFMS74wKIWZI4DhIJRGLirNd8nBOvcu-F8Dxr5ubWwwzdOhH2LNKsoqIctKJvrlP3rrh9Cl6ZICyYAzCklN1qoJPsaApr4LttVhrIHWqwrqVQX1awXpwf5L7DBvcfHK__15AtUaLK3D8Z24evrt7Ogt_C8OrpVQ</recordid><startdate>20240125</startdate><enddate>20240125</enddate><creator>Zhang, Ming</creator><creator>Tang, Zi‐Lu</creator><creator>Luo, Heng</creator><creator>Wang, Xiao‐Chen</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5863-0804</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240125</creationdate><title>β‐C−H Allylation of Trialkylamines with Allenes Promoted by Synergistic Borane/Palladium Catalysis</title><author>Zhang, Ming ; Tang, Zi‐Lu ; Luo, Heng ; Wang, Xiao‐Chen</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3730-ee3e09a49ff814c031c5860768541f1eb00eec42a63dfe64fbe11f3148ae349a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Allyl compounds</topic><topic>Allylation</topic><topic>Atom economy</topic><topic>Boranes</topic><topic>Boron</topic><topic>Catalysis</topic><topic>Catalysts</topic><topic>Chemical reactions</topic><topic>C−H Functionalization</topic><topic>Dehydrogenation</topic><topic>Palladium</topic><topic>Trialkylamine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Zi‐Lu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Heng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xiao‐Chen</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhang, Ming</au><au>Tang, Zi‐Lu</au><au>Luo, Heng</au><au>Wang, Xiao‐Chen</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>β‐C−H Allylation of Trialkylamines with Allenes Promoted by Synergistic Borane/Palladium Catalysis</atitle><jtitle>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</jtitle><addtitle>Angew Chem Int Ed Engl</addtitle><date>2024-01-25</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>e202317610</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e202317610-n/a</pages><issn>1433-7851</issn><eissn>1521-3773</eissn><abstract>Functionalization of the C(sp3)−H bonds of trialkylamines is challenging, especially for reactions at positions other than the α position. Herein, we report a method for β‐C(sp3)−H allylation of trialkylamines. In these reactions, which involve synergistic borane/palladium catalysis, an enamine intermediate is first generated from the amine via α,β‐dehydrogenation promoted by B(C6F5)3 and a base, and then the enamine undergoes palladium‐catalyzed reaction with an allene to give the allylation product. Because the hydride and the proton resulting from the initial dehydrogenation are ultimately shuttled to the product by B(C6F5)3 and the palladium catalyst, respectively, these reactions show excellent atom economy. The establishment of this method paves the way for future studies of C−H functionalization of trialkylamines by means of synergistic borane/transition‐metal catalysis.
The β‐C−H allylation reactions of trialkylamines with allenes were accomplished by a synergistic borane/palladium catalysis. The borane and palladium catalysts promoted the formation of an enamine intermediate from a trialkylamine and a palladium‐π‐allyl intermediate from an allene, respectively.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>38095883</pmid><doi>10.1002/anie.202317610</doi><tpages>7</tpages><edition>International ed. in English</edition><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5863-0804</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Allyl compounds Allylation Atom economy Boranes Boron Catalysis Catalysts Chemical reactions C−H Functionalization Dehydrogenation Palladium Trialkylamine |
title | β‐C−H Allylation of Trialkylamines with Allenes Promoted by Synergistic Borane/Palladium Catalysis |
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