Iridium‐Catalyzed Reductive (3+2) Annulation of Lactams Enabling the Rapid Total Synthesis of (±)‐Eburnamonine
A reductive (3+2) annulation of lactams through iridium‐catalyzed hydrosilylation and photoredox coupling with α‐bromoacetic acid was developed. The iridium‐catalyzed hydrosilylation of the lactam carbonyl group and subsequent elimination provide a transient cyclic enamine, which undergoes iridium‐c...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2024-02, Vol.63 (6), p.e202317290-n/a |
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Zusammenfassung: | A reductive (3+2) annulation of lactams through iridium‐catalyzed hydrosilylation and photoredox coupling with α‐bromoacetic acid was developed. The iridium‐catalyzed hydrosilylation of the lactam carbonyl group and subsequent elimination provide a transient cyclic enamine, which undergoes iridium‐catalyzed photoredox coupling with α‐bromoacetic acid in a one‐pot process. The developed conditions show high functional‐group tolerance and provide cyclic N,O‐acetals containing a quaternary carbon center. The resulting N,O‐acetals undergo a variety of acid‐mediated nucleophilic addition reactions via iminium ions to give substituted cyclic amines. The developed sequence including reductive (3+2) annulation and acid‐mediated nucleophilic addition was successfully applied to the four‐step total synthesis of (±)‐eburnamonine.
A reductive (3+2) annulation of lactams was developed through a sequential process consisting of iridium‐catalyzed hydrosilylation of the lactam carbonyl group followed by iridium‐catalyzed photoredox coupling with α‐bromoacetic acid. The method was successfully applied to the four‐step total synthesis of (±)‐eburnamonine. |
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ISSN: | 1433-7851 1521-3773 |
DOI: | 10.1002/anie.202317290 |