Iridium‐Catalyzed Reductive (3+2) Annulation of Lactams Enabling the Rapid Total Synthesis of (±)‐Eburnamonine

A reductive (3+2) annulation of lactams through iridium‐catalyzed hydrosilylation and photoredox coupling with α‐bromoacetic acid was developed. The iridium‐catalyzed hydrosilylation of the lactam carbonyl group and subsequent elimination provide a transient cyclic enamine, which undergoes iridium‐c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2024-02, Vol.63 (6), p.e202317290-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Sugiyama, Yasukazu, Yamada, Kento, Kaneko, Daiki, Kusagawa, Yuya, Okamura, Toshitaka, Sato, Takaaki
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:A reductive (3+2) annulation of lactams through iridium‐catalyzed hydrosilylation and photoredox coupling with α‐bromoacetic acid was developed. The iridium‐catalyzed hydrosilylation of the lactam carbonyl group and subsequent elimination provide a transient cyclic enamine, which undergoes iridium‐catalyzed photoredox coupling with α‐bromoacetic acid in a one‐pot process. The developed conditions show high functional‐group tolerance and provide cyclic N,O‐acetals containing a quaternary carbon center. The resulting N,O‐acetals undergo a variety of acid‐mediated nucleophilic addition reactions via iminium ions to give substituted cyclic amines. The developed sequence including reductive (3+2) annulation and acid‐mediated nucleophilic addition was successfully applied to the four‐step total synthesis of (±)‐eburnamonine. A reductive (3+2) annulation of lactams was developed through a sequential process consisting of iridium‐catalyzed hydrosilylation of the lactam carbonyl group followed by iridium‐catalyzed photoredox coupling with α‐bromoacetic acid. The method was successfully applied to the four‐step total synthesis of (±)‐eburnamonine.
ISSN:1433-7851
1521-3773
DOI:10.1002/anie.202317290