Influence of crystal orientation on the processing of copper single crystals by ECAP

Single crystals of high-purity copper, having two different orientations, were pressed through one pass in equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) at room temperature and then examined using several different analytical techniques. For both orientations, it is shown that elongated arrays of cells or s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science 2007-03, Vol.42 (5), p.1501-1511
Hauptverfasser: Fukuda, Yukihide, Oh-ishi, Keiichiro, Furukawa, Minoru, Horita, Zenji, Langdon, Terence G
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container_end_page 1511
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1501
container_title Journal of materials science
container_volume 42
creator Fukuda, Yukihide
Oh-ishi, Keiichiro
Furukawa, Minoru
Horita, Zenji
Langdon, Terence G
description Single crystals of high-purity copper, having two different orientations, were pressed through one pass in equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) at room temperature and then examined using several different analytical techniques. For both orientations, it is shown that elongated arrays of cells or subgrains are formed in the first pass with their long axes aligned parallel to the primary \[{(\bar{1}\bar {1}\bar {1})[\bar {1}10]}\] slip system. The average width of these subgrains was measured as ∼0.2 μm which is similar to the equilibrium grain size reported in polycrystalline Cu after processing by ECAP. These results confirm earlier observations using an aluminum single crystal except only that the subgrain width in copper is significantly smaller. This difference is attributed to the lower stacking-fault energy in copper and the consequent low rate of recovery.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10853-006-0753-9
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source SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Aluminum
Arrays
Copper
COPPER (PURE)
CRYSTAL ORIENTATION
Crystal structure
Elongation
Equal channel angular pressing
Grain size
GRAIN SIZE AND SHAPE
Materials science
MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS
Orientation
SINGLE CRYSTALS
Stacking fault energy
title Influence of crystal orientation on the processing of copper single crystals by ECAP
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