Effects of oleoylethanolamide supplementation on the expression of lipid metabolism-related genes and serum NRG4 levels in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A randomized controlled trial

This study investigated the effects of oleoylethanolamide (OEA) supplementation on the expression levels of SIRT1, AMPK, PGC-1α, PPAR-γ, CEBP-α and CEBP-β genes and serum neuregulin 4 (NRG4) levels in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLD). Sixty obese patients with NAFLD were equa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical nutrition ESPEN 2023-12, Vol.58, p.311-319
Hauptverfasser: Tutunchi, Helda, Ebrahimi-Mameghani, Mehrangiz, Hosseinzadeh-Attar, Mohammad Javad, Roshanravan, Neda, Mobasseri, Majid, Najafipour, Farzad, Naeini, Fatemeh, Naghshi, Sina, Asghari, Samira, Akbarzadeh, Moloud, Soleimanzadeh, Hamid, Ostadrahimi, Alireza
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container_start_page 311
container_title Clinical nutrition ESPEN
container_volume 58
creator Tutunchi, Helda
Ebrahimi-Mameghani, Mehrangiz
Hosseinzadeh-Attar, Mohammad Javad
Roshanravan, Neda
Mobasseri, Majid
Najafipour, Farzad
Naeini, Fatemeh
Naghshi, Sina
Asghari, Samira
Akbarzadeh, Moloud
Soleimanzadeh, Hamid
Ostadrahimi, Alireza
description This study investigated the effects of oleoylethanolamide (OEA) supplementation on the expression levels of SIRT1, AMPK, PGC-1α, PPAR-γ, CEBP-α and CEBP-β genes and serum neuregulin 4 (NRG4) levels in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLD). Sixty obese patients with NAFLD were equally allocated into either OEA or placebo group for 12 weeks. The mRNA expression levels of genes were determined using the reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) technique. Serum NRG4 level was also assessed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit. At the endpoint, mRNA expression levels of SIRT1(p = 0.001), PGC-1α (p = 0.011) and AMPK (p = 0.019) were significantly higher in the OEA group compared to placebo group. However, no significant differences were observed in the expression levels of PPAR-γ, CEBP-α and CEBP-β between the two groups. Serum NRG4 levels significantly increased in the OEA group compared with the placebo group after controlling for confounders (p = 0.027). In the OEA group, significant relationships were found between percent of changes in the expression levels of the SIRT1, AMPK and PGC-1α as well as serum NRG4 level with percent of changes in some anthropometric measures. Moreover, in the intervention group, percent of changes in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol was positively correlated with percent of changes in the expression levels of the SIRT1 and AMPK. While, percent of changes in triglyceride was inversely correlated with percent of changes in the expression levels of SIRT1. OEA could beneficially affect expression levels of some lipid metabolism-related genes and serum NRG4 level. IRCT20090609002017N32”.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.10.013
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Sixty obese patients with NAFLD were equally allocated into either OEA or placebo group for 12 weeks. The mRNA expression levels of genes were determined using the reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) technique. Serum NRG4 level was also assessed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit. At the endpoint, mRNA expression levels of SIRT1(p = 0.001), PGC-1α (p = 0.011) and AMPK (p = 0.019) were significantly higher in the OEA group compared to placebo group. However, no significant differences were observed in the expression levels of PPAR-γ, CEBP-α and CEBP-β between the two groups. Serum NRG4 levels significantly increased in the OEA group compared with the placebo group after controlling for confounders (p = 0.027). In the OEA group, significant relationships were found between percent of changes in the expression levels of the SIRT1, AMPK and PGC-1α as well as serum NRG4 level with percent of changes in some anthropometric measures. 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Sixty obese patients with NAFLD were equally allocated into either OEA or placebo group for 12 weeks. The mRNA expression levels of genes were determined using the reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) technique. Serum NRG4 level was also assessed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit. At the endpoint, mRNA expression levels of SIRT1(p = 0.001), PGC-1α (p = 0.011) and AMPK (p = 0.019) were significantly higher in the OEA group compared to placebo group. However, no significant differences were observed in the expression levels of PPAR-γ, CEBP-α and CEBP-β between the two groups. Serum NRG4 levels significantly increased in the OEA group compared with the placebo group after controlling for confounders (p = 0.027). In the OEA group, significant relationships were found between percent of changes in the expression levels of the SIRT1, AMPK and PGC-1α as well as serum NRG4 level with percent of changes in some anthropometric measures. 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subjects AMP-Activated Protein Kinases - genetics
AMP-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Dietary Supplements
Humans
Iran
Lipid Metabolism - genetics
Lipid metabolism-related genes
Neuregulins - metabolism
Neuregulins - therapeutic use
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - drug therapy
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - genetics
NRG4
Oleoylethanolamide
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors - metabolism
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors - therapeutic use
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - therapeutic use
Sirtuin 1 - genetics
Sirtuin 1 - metabolism
Sirtuin 1 - therapeutic use
Weight loss diet
title Effects of oleoylethanolamide supplementation on the expression of lipid metabolism-related genes and serum NRG4 levels in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A randomized controlled trial
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