Laparoscopic and open minor liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma with clinically significant portal hypertension: a multicenter study using inverse probability weighting approach

Background Liver resection offers substantial advantages over open liver resection (OLR) for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in terms of reduced intraoperative blood loss and morbidity. However, there is limited evidence comparing the indications and perioperative outcomes with the open...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgical endoscopy 2024-02, Vol.38 (2), p.757-768
Hauptverfasser: Shinkawa, Hiroji, Kaibori, Masaki, Kabata, Daijiro, Nakai, Takuya, Ueno, Masaki, Hokuto, Daisuke, Ikoma, Hisashi, Iida, Hiroya, Komeda, Koji, Tanaka, Shogo, Kosaka, Hisashi, Nobori, Chihoko, Hayami, Shinya, Yasuda, Satoshi, Morimura, Ryo, Mori, Haruki, Kagota, Shuji, Kubo, Shoji, Ishizawa, Takeaki
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container_end_page 768
container_issue 2
container_start_page 757
container_title Surgical endoscopy
container_volume 38
creator Shinkawa, Hiroji
Kaibori, Masaki
Kabata, Daijiro
Nakai, Takuya
Ueno, Masaki
Hokuto, Daisuke
Ikoma, Hisashi
Iida, Hiroya
Komeda, Koji
Tanaka, Shogo
Kosaka, Hisashi
Nobori, Chihoko
Hayami, Shinya
Yasuda, Satoshi
Morimura, Ryo
Mori, Haruki
Kagota, Shuji
Kubo, Shoji
Ishizawa, Takeaki
description Background Liver resection offers substantial advantages over open liver resection (OLR) for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in terms of reduced intraoperative blood loss and morbidity. However, there is limited evidence comparing the indications and perioperative outcomes with the open versus laparoscopic approach for resection. This study aimed to compare postoperative outcomes between patients undergoing laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) and OLR for HCC with clinically significant portal hypertension (CSPH). Methods A total of 316 HCC patients with CSPH (the presence of gastroesophageal varices or platelet count  12 cm) undergoing minor liver resection at eight centers were included in this study. To adjust for confounding factors between the LLR and OLR groups, an inverse probability weighting method analysis was performed. Results Overall, 193 patients underwent LLR and 123 underwent OLR. After weighting, LLR was associated with a lower volume of intraoperative blood loss and the incidence of postoperative complications (including pulmonary complications, incisional surgical site infection, and paralytic ileus) compared to the OLR group. The 3-, 5-, and 7-year postoperative recurrence-free survival rates were 39%, 26%, and 22% in the LLR group and 49%, 18%, and 18% in the OLR group, respectively ( p  = 0.18). And, the 3-, 5-, and 7-year postoperative overall survival rates were 71%, 56%, and 44% in the LLR group and 76%, 51%, 44% in the OLR group, respectively ( p  = 0.87). Conclusions LLR for HCC patients with CSPH is clinically advantageous by lowering the volume of intraoperative blood loss and incidence of postoperative complications, thereby offering feasible long-term survival. Graphical abstract
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However, there is limited evidence comparing the indications and perioperative outcomes with the open versus laparoscopic approach for resection. This study aimed to compare postoperative outcomes between patients undergoing laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) and OLR for HCC with clinically significant portal hypertension (CSPH). Methods A total of 316 HCC patients with CSPH (the presence of gastroesophageal varices or platelet count &lt; 100,000/ml and spleen diameter &gt; 12 cm) undergoing minor liver resection at eight centers were included in this study. To adjust for confounding factors between the LLR and OLR groups, an inverse probability weighting method analysis was performed. Results Overall, 193 patients underwent LLR and 123 underwent OLR. After weighting, LLR was associated with a lower volume of intraoperative blood loss and the incidence of postoperative complications (including pulmonary complications, incisional surgical site infection, and paralytic ileus) compared to the OLR group. The 3-, 5-, and 7-year postoperative recurrence-free survival rates were 39%, 26%, and 22% in the LLR group and 49%, 18%, and 18% in the OLR group, respectively ( p  = 0.18). And, the 3-, 5-, and 7-year postoperative overall survival rates were 71%, 56%, and 44% in the LLR group and 76%, 51%, 44% in the OLR group, respectively ( p  = 0.87). Conclusions LLR for HCC patients with CSPH is clinically advantageous by lowering the volume of intraoperative blood loss and incidence of postoperative complications, thereby offering feasible long-term survival. 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Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-a2c6056479fc0753c995f889694a7b848f36e3816d31f5735a57ce3e8f8c25e13</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0164-2414</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00464-023-10591-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00464-023-10591-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27906,27907,41470,42539,51301</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38052887$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shinkawa, Hiroji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaibori, Masaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kabata, Daijiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakai, Takuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ueno, Masaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hokuto, Daisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikoma, Hisashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iida, Hiroya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Komeda, Koji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Shogo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kosaka, Hisashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nobori, Chihoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayami, Shinya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yasuda, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morimura, Ryo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mori, Haruki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kagota, Shuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kubo, Shoji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishizawa, Takeaki</creatorcontrib><title>Laparoscopic and open minor liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma with clinically significant portal hypertension: a multicenter study using inverse probability weighting approach</title><title>Surgical endoscopy</title><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><description>Background Liver resection offers substantial advantages over open liver resection (OLR) for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in terms of reduced intraoperative blood loss and morbidity. However, there is limited evidence comparing the indications and perioperative outcomes with the open versus laparoscopic approach for resection. This study aimed to compare postoperative outcomes between patients undergoing laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) and OLR for HCC with clinically significant portal hypertension (CSPH). Methods A total of 316 HCC patients with CSPH (the presence of gastroesophageal varices or platelet count &lt; 100,000/ml and spleen diameter &gt; 12 cm) undergoing minor liver resection at eight centers were included in this study. To adjust for confounding factors between the LLR and OLR groups, an inverse probability weighting method analysis was performed. Results Overall, 193 patients underwent LLR and 123 underwent OLR. After weighting, LLR was associated with a lower volume of intraoperative blood loss and the incidence of postoperative complications (including pulmonary complications, incisional surgical site infection, and paralytic ileus) compared to the OLR group. The 3-, 5-, and 7-year postoperative recurrence-free survival rates were 39%, 26%, and 22% in the LLR group and 49%, 18%, and 18% in the OLR group, respectively ( p  = 0.18). And, the 3-, 5-, and 7-year postoperative overall survival rates were 71%, 56%, and 44% in the LLR group and 76%, 51%, 44% in the OLR group, respectively ( p  = 0.87). Conclusions LLR for HCC patients with CSPH is clinically advantageous by lowering the volume of intraoperative blood loss and incidence of postoperative complications, thereby offering feasible long-term survival. 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Kaibori, Masaki ; Kabata, Daijiro ; Nakai, Takuya ; Ueno, Masaki ; Hokuto, Daisuke ; Ikoma, Hisashi ; Iida, Hiroya ; Komeda, Koji ; Tanaka, Shogo ; Kosaka, Hisashi ; Nobori, Chihoko ; Hayami, Shinya ; Yasuda, Satoshi ; Morimura, Ryo ; Mori, Haruki ; Kagota, Shuji ; Kubo, Shoji ; Ishizawa, Takeaki</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-a2c6056479fc0753c995f889694a7b848f36e3816d31f5735a57ce3e8f8c25e13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Abdominal Surgery</topic><topic>Blood Loss, Surgical</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - complications</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery</topic><topic>Clinical significance</topic><topic>Gastroenterology</topic><topic>Gynecology</topic><topic>Hepatectomy - methods</topic><topic>Hepatology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Hypertension, Portal - complications</topic><topic>Hypertension, Portal - surgery</topic><topic>Laparoscopy</topic><topic>Laparoscopy - methods</topic><topic>Length of Stay</topic><topic>Liver cancer</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - complications</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - etiology</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - surgery</topic><topic>Proctology</topic><topic>Propensity Score</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgical outcomes</topic><topic>Surgical techniques</topic><topic>Surgical Wound Infection - etiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shinkawa, Hiroji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaibori, Masaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kabata, Daijiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakai, Takuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ueno, Masaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hokuto, Daisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikoma, Hisashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iida, Hiroya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Komeda, Koji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Shogo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kosaka, Hisashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nobori, Chihoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayami, Shinya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yasuda, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morimura, Ryo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mori, Haruki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kagota, Shuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kubo, Shoji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishizawa, Takeaki</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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However, there is limited evidence comparing the indications and perioperative outcomes with the open versus laparoscopic approach for resection. This study aimed to compare postoperative outcomes between patients undergoing laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) and OLR for HCC with clinically significant portal hypertension (CSPH). Methods A total of 316 HCC patients with CSPH (the presence of gastroesophageal varices or platelet count &lt; 100,000/ml and spleen diameter &gt; 12 cm) undergoing minor liver resection at eight centers were included in this study. To adjust for confounding factors between the LLR and OLR groups, an inverse probability weighting method analysis was performed. Results Overall, 193 patients underwent LLR and 123 underwent OLR. After weighting, LLR was associated with a lower volume of intraoperative blood loss and the incidence of postoperative complications (including pulmonary complications, incisional surgical site infection, and paralytic ileus) compared to the OLR group. The 3-, 5-, and 7-year postoperative recurrence-free survival rates were 39%, 26%, and 22% in the LLR group and 49%, 18%, and 18% in the OLR group, respectively ( p  = 0.18). And, the 3-, 5-, and 7-year postoperative overall survival rates were 71%, 56%, and 44% in the LLR group and 76%, 51%, 44% in the OLR group, respectively ( p  = 0.87). Conclusions LLR for HCC patients with CSPH is clinically advantageous by lowering the volume of intraoperative blood loss and incidence of postoperative complications, thereby offering feasible long-term survival. 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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Blood Loss, Surgical
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - complications
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery
Clinical significance
Gastroenterology
Gynecology
Hepatectomy - methods
Hepatology
Humans
Hypertension
Hypertension, Portal - complications
Hypertension, Portal - surgery
Laparoscopy
Laparoscopy - methods
Length of Stay
Liver cancer
Liver Neoplasms - complications
Liver Neoplasms - surgery
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Postoperative Complications - surgery
Proctology
Propensity Score
Retrospective Studies
Surgery
Surgical outcomes
Surgical techniques
Surgical Wound Infection - etiology
title Laparoscopic and open minor liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma with clinically significant portal hypertension: a multicenter study using inverse probability weighting approach
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