Charge Conversional Biomimetic Nanosystem for Synergistic Photodynamic/Protein Therapy

Cytochrome C (Cytc) has received considerable attention due to its ability to induce tumor apoptosis and generate oxygen to improve photodynamic therapy (PDT) efficiency. However, the damage to normal tissues caused by nonspecific accumulation of Cytc limits its application. Herein, in order to redu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) Germany), 2024-05, Vol.20 (19), p.e2307193-e2307193
Hauptverfasser: Ai, Shulun, Zhao, Peisen, Fang, Kaixuan, Cheng, Hemei, Cheng, Sixue, Liu, Zhihong, Wang, Caixia
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container_end_page e2307193
container_issue 19
container_start_page e2307193
container_title Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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creator Ai, Shulun
Zhao, Peisen
Fang, Kaixuan
Cheng, Hemei
Cheng, Sixue
Liu, Zhihong
Wang, Caixia
description Cytochrome C (Cytc) has received considerable attention due to its ability to induce tumor apoptosis and generate oxygen to improve photodynamic therapy (PDT) efficiency. However, the damage to normal tissues caused by nonspecific accumulation of Cytc limits its application. Herein, in order to reduce its toxicity to normal tissues while retaining its activity, a charge conversional biomimetic nanosystem (CA/Ce6@MSN-4T1) is proposed to improve the tumor targeting ability and realize controlled release of Cytc in the tumor microenvironment. This nanosystem is constructed by coating tumor cell membrane on mesoporous silica nanoparticles coloaded with a photosensitizer (chlorin e6, Ce6) and the citraconic anhydride conjugated Cytc (CA) for synergistic photodynamic/protein therapy. The coating of the tumor cell membrane endows the nanoparticles with homologous targeting ability to the same cancer cells as well as immune escaping capability. CA undergoes charge conversion in the acidic environment of the tumor to achieve a controlled release of Cytc. The released Cytc can relieve cellular hypoxia to improve the PDT efficiency of Ce6 and can induce programmed cell death. Both in vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated that CA/Ce6@MSN-4T1 can efficiently inhibit the growth of tumors through synergistic photodynamic/protein therapy, and meanwhile show reduced side effects on normal tissues.
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The released Cytc can relieve cellular hypoxia to improve the PDT efficiency of Ce6 and can induce programmed cell death. 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subjects Animals
Apoptosis - drug effects
Biocompatibility
Biomimetic Materials - chemistry
Biomimetic Materials - pharmacology
Biomimetics
Biomimetics - methods
Cell death
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell membranes
Chlorophyllides
Controlled release
Cytochromes c - metabolism
Damage accumulation
Humans
In vivo methods and tests
Mice
Nanoparticles
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Photochemotherapy - methods
Photosensitizing Agents - chemistry
Photosensitizing Agents - pharmacology
Porphyrins - chemistry
Porphyrins - pharmacology
Proteins
Side effects
Silicon Dioxide - chemistry
Tumors
title Charge Conversional Biomimetic Nanosystem for Synergistic Photodynamic/Protein Therapy
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