Utility of texture analysis for objective quantitative ex vivo assessment of meningioma consistency: method proposal and validation

Background Tumor consistency is considered to be a critical factor for the surgical removal of meningiomas and its preoperative assessment is intensively studied. A significant drawback in the research of predictive methods is the lack of a clear shared definition of tumor consistency, with most aut...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta neurochirurgica 2023-12, Vol.165 (12), p.4203-4211
Hauptverfasser: Černý, Martin, Lesáková, Veronika, Soukup, Jiří, Sedlák, Vojtěch, Šíma, Luděk, May, Michaela, Netuka, David, Štěpánek, František, Beneš, Vladimír
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container_issue 12
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container_title Acta neurochirurgica
container_volume 165
creator Černý, Martin
Lesáková, Veronika
Soukup, Jiří
Sedlák, Vojtěch
Šíma, Luděk
May, Michaela
Netuka, David
Štěpánek, František
Beneš, Vladimír
description Background Tumor consistency is considered to be a critical factor for the surgical removal of meningiomas and its preoperative assessment is intensively studied. A significant drawback in the research of predictive methods is the lack of a clear shared definition of tumor consistency, with most authors resorting to subjective binary classification labeling the samples as “soft” and “hard.” This classification is highly observer-dependent and its discrete nature fails to capture the fine nuances in tumor consistency. To compensate for these shortcomings, we examined the utility of texture analysis to provide an objective observer-independent continuous measure of meningioma consistency. Methods A total of 169 texturometric measurements were conducted using the Brookfield CT3 Texture Analyzer on meningioma samples from five patients immediately after the removal and on the first, second, and seventh postoperative day. The relationship between measured stiffness and time from sample extraction, subjectively assessed consistency grade and histopathological features (amount of collagen and reticulin fibers, presence of psammoma bodies, predominant microscopic morphology) was analyzed. Results The stiffness measurements exhibited significantly lower variance within a sample than among samples ( p  = 0.0225) and significant increase with a higher objectively assessed consistency grade ( p  = 0.0161, p  = 0.0055). A significant negative correlation was found between the measured stiffness and the time from sample extraction ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00701-023-05867-1
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A significant drawback in the research of predictive methods is the lack of a clear shared definition of tumor consistency, with most authors resorting to subjective binary classification labeling the samples as “soft” and “hard.” This classification is highly observer-dependent and its discrete nature fails to capture the fine nuances in tumor consistency. To compensate for these shortcomings, we examined the utility of texture analysis to provide an objective observer-independent continuous measure of meningioma consistency. Methods A total of 169 texturometric measurements were conducted using the Brookfield CT3 Texture Analyzer on meningioma samples from five patients immediately after the removal and on the first, second, and seventh postoperative day. The relationship between measured stiffness and time from sample extraction, subjectively assessed consistency grade and histopathological features (amount of collagen and reticulin fibers, presence of psammoma bodies, predominant microscopic morphology) was analyzed. Results The stiffness measurements exhibited significantly lower variance within a sample than among samples ( p  = 0.0225) and significant increase with a higher objectively assessed consistency grade ( p  = 0.0161, p  = 0.0055). A significant negative correlation was found between the measured stiffness and the time from sample extraction ( p  &lt; 0.01). A significant monotonic relationship was revealed between stiffness values and amount of collagen I and reticulin fibers; there were no statistically significant differences between histological phenotypes in regard to presence of psammoma bodies and predominant microscopic morphology. Conclusions We conclude that the values yielded by texture analysis are highly representative of an intrinsic consistency-related quality of the sample despite the influence of intra-sample heterogeneity and that our proposed method can be used to conduct quantitative studies on the role of meningioma consistency.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0942-0940</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0001-6268</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0942-0940</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00701-023-05867-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38044374</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Vienna: Springer Vienna</publisher><subject>Brain cancer ; Classification ; Collagen ; Collagen (type I) ; Fibers ; Humans ; Interventional Radiology ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Meningeal Neoplasms - pathology ; Meningeal Neoplasms - surgery ; Meningioma ; Meningioma - diagnostic imaging ; Meningioma - pathology ; Meningioma - surgery ; Minimally Invasive Surgery ; Morphology ; Neurology ; Neuroradiology ; Neurosurgery ; Original Article ; Phenotypes ; Reticulin ; Statistical analysis ; Surgical Orthopedics ; Tumor – Meningioma ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Acta neurochirurgica, 2023-12, Vol.165 (12), p.4203-4211</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Austria, part of Springer Nature 2023. 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A significant drawback in the research of predictive methods is the lack of a clear shared definition of tumor consistency, with most authors resorting to subjective binary classification labeling the samples as “soft” and “hard.” This classification is highly observer-dependent and its discrete nature fails to capture the fine nuances in tumor consistency. To compensate for these shortcomings, we examined the utility of texture analysis to provide an objective observer-independent continuous measure of meningioma consistency. Methods A total of 169 texturometric measurements were conducted using the Brookfield CT3 Texture Analyzer on meningioma samples from five patients immediately after the removal and on the first, second, and seventh postoperative day. The relationship between measured stiffness and time from sample extraction, subjectively assessed consistency grade and histopathological features (amount of collagen and reticulin fibers, presence of psammoma bodies, predominant microscopic morphology) was analyzed. Results The stiffness measurements exhibited significantly lower variance within a sample than among samples ( p  = 0.0225) and significant increase with a higher objectively assessed consistency grade ( p  = 0.0161, p  = 0.0055). A significant negative correlation was found between the measured stiffness and the time from sample extraction ( p  &lt; 0.01). A significant monotonic relationship was revealed between stiffness values and amount of collagen I and reticulin fibers; there were no statistically significant differences between histological phenotypes in regard to presence of psammoma bodies and predominant microscopic morphology. 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A significant drawback in the research of predictive methods is the lack of a clear shared definition of tumor consistency, with most authors resorting to subjective binary classification labeling the samples as “soft” and “hard.” This classification is highly observer-dependent and its discrete nature fails to capture the fine nuances in tumor consistency. To compensate for these shortcomings, we examined the utility of texture analysis to provide an objective observer-independent continuous measure of meningioma consistency. Methods A total of 169 texturometric measurements were conducted using the Brookfield CT3 Texture Analyzer on meningioma samples from five patients immediately after the removal and on the first, second, and seventh postoperative day. The relationship between measured stiffness and time from sample extraction, subjectively assessed consistency grade and histopathological features (amount of collagen and reticulin fibers, presence of psammoma bodies, predominant microscopic morphology) was analyzed. Results The stiffness measurements exhibited significantly lower variance within a sample than among samples ( p  = 0.0225) and significant increase with a higher objectively assessed consistency grade ( p  = 0.0161, p  = 0.0055). A significant negative correlation was found between the measured stiffness and the time from sample extraction ( p  &lt; 0.01). A significant monotonic relationship was revealed between stiffness values and amount of collagen I and reticulin fibers; there were no statistically significant differences between histological phenotypes in regard to presence of psammoma bodies and predominant microscopic morphology. Conclusions We conclude that the values yielded by texture analysis are highly representative of an intrinsic consistency-related quality of the sample despite the influence of intra-sample heterogeneity and that our proposed method can be used to conduct quantitative studies on the role of meningioma consistency.</abstract><cop>Vienna</cop><pub>Springer Vienna</pub><pmid>38044374</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00701-023-05867-1</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8601-0554</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Brain cancer
Classification
Collagen
Collagen (type I)
Fibers
Humans
Interventional Radiology
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Meningeal Neoplasms - pathology
Meningeal Neoplasms - surgery
Meningioma
Meningioma - diagnostic imaging
Meningioma - pathology
Meningioma - surgery
Minimally Invasive Surgery
Morphology
Neurology
Neuroradiology
Neurosurgery
Original Article
Phenotypes
Reticulin
Statistical analysis
Surgical Orthopedics
Tumor – Meningioma
Tumors
title Utility of texture analysis for objective quantitative ex vivo assessment of meningioma consistency: method proposal and validation
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