Patterns of sleep quality and its influence factors: A latent class model among students of medical university in Hubei Province, China

Sleep problem among undergraduate students has become one of the most pressing public health problems. This study aimed to explore the latent class of sleep patterns and the factors affecting sleep in Chinese students of medical university. 3423 students participated in the cross-sectional study. Th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of affective disorders 2024-02, Vol.347, p.320-326
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Simin, Liu, Xiang, Chen, Jun, Yang, Handong, Chen, Jishun, Li, Dongfeng, Xu, Hao, Wang, Sijia, Guo, Huailan, Zhang, Ningrui, Liu, Zhixin, Min, Xinwen, Wu, Wenwen
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container_start_page 320
container_title Journal of affective disorders
container_volume 347
creator Zhang, Simin
Liu, Xiang
Chen, Jun
Yang, Handong
Chen, Jishun
Li, Dongfeng
Xu, Hao
Wang, Sijia
Guo, Huailan
Zhang, Ningrui
Liu, Zhixin
Min, Xinwen
Wu, Wenwen
description Sleep problem among undergraduate students has become one of the most pressing public health problems. This study aimed to explore the latent class of sleep patterns and the factors affecting sleep in Chinese students of medical university. 3423 students participated in the cross-sectional study. The survey consisted of the reduced Morningness-Evening Questionnaire, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile-II. Latent profile analysis and multinominal logistic regression analysis were performed. Three potential sleep categories were identified: “sleep disorder group” (1.87 %), “daytime dysfunction group” (24.42 %), and “good sleep group” (73.71 %). Compared with the “good sleep group,” the “sleep disorder group” showed monthly living expenses (RMB) ≥ 3000 yuan (OR) = 13.04), interpersonal relationships as poor (OR = 3.71), health status as poor (OR = 45.09), circadian rhythm as eveningness (OR = 6.17), and poor health-promoting lifestyles (OR = 2.090) as its risk factors (all p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jad.2023.11.090
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This study aimed to explore the latent class of sleep patterns and the factors affecting sleep in Chinese students of medical university. 3423 students participated in the cross-sectional study. The survey consisted of the reduced Morningness-Evening Questionnaire, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile-II. Latent profile analysis and multinominal logistic regression analysis were performed. Three potential sleep categories were identified: “sleep disorder group” (1.87 %), “daytime dysfunction group” (24.42 %), and “good sleep group” (73.71 %). Compared with the “good sleep group,” the “sleep disorder group” showed monthly living expenses (RMB) ≥ 3000 yuan (OR) = 13.04), interpersonal relationships as poor (OR = 3.71), health status as poor (OR = 45.09), circadian rhythm as eveningness (OR = 6.17), and poor health-promoting lifestyles (OR = 2.090) as its risk factors (all p &lt; 0.05). Meanwhile, sophomore (OR = 1.75), junior (OR = 1.52), interpersonal relationships as poor (OR = 1.88), health status as poor (OR = 4.62), intermediate-chronotype (OR = 2.19), eveningness chronotype (OR = 5.66), and health-promoting lifestyles as poor (OR = 1.55) were identified as risk factors for the “daytime dysfunction group” (all p &lt; 0.05). Causal conclusions can not be drawn and recall bias in data collection. Significant population heterogeneity was found in the sleep quality. Implementing targeted interventions focusing on circadian rhythm and lifestyle is crucial to improve the sleep quality of students with different conditions. •Research on sleep quality in Chinese undergraduate of medical university was limited.•Our study was the first to explore their sleep quality patterns and influence factors.•Three categories (sleep disorder; daytime dysfunction; good sleep) were identified.•Sleep disorders and daytime dysfunction were each related with five different factors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-0327</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2517</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.11.090</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38036047</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Circadian Rhythm ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Humans ; Latent Class Analysis ; Sleep ; Sleep Quality ; Sleep Wake Disorders - epidemiology ; Students ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Universities</subject><ispartof>Journal of affective disorders, 2024-02, Vol.347, p.320-326</ispartof><rights>2023</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023. 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This study aimed to explore the latent class of sleep patterns and the factors affecting sleep in Chinese students of medical university. 3423 students participated in the cross-sectional study. The survey consisted of the reduced Morningness-Evening Questionnaire, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile-II. Latent profile analysis and multinominal logistic regression analysis were performed. Three potential sleep categories were identified: “sleep disorder group” (1.87 %), “daytime dysfunction group” (24.42 %), and “good sleep group” (73.71 %). Compared with the “good sleep group,” the “sleep disorder group” showed monthly living expenses (RMB) ≥ 3000 yuan (OR) = 13.04), interpersonal relationships as poor (OR = 3.71), health status as poor (OR = 45.09), circadian rhythm as eveningness (OR = 6.17), and poor health-promoting lifestyles (OR = 2.090) as its risk factors (all p &lt; 0.05). 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Implementing targeted interventions focusing on circadian rhythm and lifestyle is crucial to improve the sleep quality of students with different conditions. •Research on sleep quality in Chinese undergraduate of medical university was limited.•Our study was the first to explore their sleep quality patterns and influence factors.•Three categories (sleep disorder; daytime dysfunction; good sleep) were identified.•Sleep disorders and daytime dysfunction were each related with five different factors.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>38036047</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jad.2023.11.090</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Circadian Rhythm
Cross-Sectional Studies
Humans
Latent Class Analysis
Sleep
Sleep Quality
Sleep Wake Disorders - epidemiology
Students
Surveys and Questionnaires
Universities
title Patterns of sleep quality and its influence factors: A latent class model among students of medical university in Hubei Province, China
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