Automated Laboratory Kilogram‐Scale Graphene Production from Coal

The flash Joule heating (FJH) method converts many carbon feedstocks into graphene in milliseconds to seconds using an electrical pulse. This opens an opportunity for processing low or negative value resources, such as coal and plastic waste, into high value graphene. Here, a lab‐scale automation FJ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Small methods 2024-03, Vol.8 (3), p.e2301144-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Eddy, Lucas, Luong, Duy Xuan, Beckham, Jacob L., Wyss, Kevin M., Cooksey, Tyler J., Scotland, Phelecia, Choi, Chi Hun, Chen, Weiyin, Advincula, Paul A., Zhang, Zhiyong, Mancevski, Vladimir, Kittrell, Carter, Han, Yimo, Tour, James M.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page e2301144
container_title Small methods
container_volume 8
creator Eddy, Lucas
Luong, Duy Xuan
Beckham, Jacob L.
Wyss, Kevin M.
Cooksey, Tyler J.
Scotland, Phelecia
Choi, Chi Hun
Chen, Weiyin
Advincula, Paul A.
Zhang, Zhiyong
Mancevski, Vladimir
Kittrell, Carter
Han, Yimo
Tour, James M.
description The flash Joule heating (FJH) method converts many carbon feedstocks into graphene in milliseconds to seconds using an electrical pulse. This opens an opportunity for processing low or negative value resources, such as coal and plastic waste, into high value graphene. Here, a lab‐scale automation FJH system that allows the synthesis of 1.1 kg of turbostratic flash graphene from coal‐based metallurgical coke (MC) in 1.5 h is demonstrated. The process is based on the automated conversion of 5.7 g of MC per batch using an electrical pulse width modulation system to conduct the bottom‐up upcycle of MC into flash graphene. This study then compare this method to two other scalable graphene synthesis techniques by both a life cycle assessment and a technoeconomic assessment. Automated kilogram‐scale graphene production is achieved via flash Joule heating using an automated loading, flashing, and unloading apparatus. Pulse width modulation is used to increase graphene quality and uniformity in large batches. Life cycle and technoeconomic assessments demonstrate the energy and cost efficiency of this production method.
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subjects automation
flash Joule heating
graphene
kilogram‐scale
life cycle assessment
title Automated Laboratory Kilogram‐Scale Graphene Production from Coal
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