Risk for Hereditary Neoplastic Syndromes in Women with Mismatch Repair-Proficient Endometrial Cancer

Endometrial cancer (EC) is a prevalent malignancy in women, and those who are proficient in the DNA mismatch repair (pMMR) pathway may have a family history (FH) that meets the criteria for a hereditary neoplastic condition (HNS). This study aimed to estimate the risk of HNS in women with pMMR endom...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes 2023-10, Vol.14 (11), p.1999
Hauptverfasser: Dos Santos, Jennifer Thalita Targino, Rosa, Reginaldo Cruz Alves, Pereira, Alison Luis Eburneo, Assunção-Luiz, Alan Vinicius, Bacalá, Bruna Tavares, Ferraz, Victor Evangelista de Faria, Flória, Milena
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container_end_page
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1999
container_title Genes
container_volume 14
creator Dos Santos, Jennifer Thalita Targino
Rosa, Reginaldo Cruz Alves
Pereira, Alison Luis Eburneo
Assunção-Luiz, Alan Vinicius
Bacalá, Bruna Tavares
Ferraz, Victor Evangelista de Faria
Flória, Milena
description Endometrial cancer (EC) is a prevalent malignancy in women, and those who are proficient in the DNA mismatch repair (pMMR) pathway may have a family history (FH) that meets the criteria for a hereditary neoplastic condition (HNS). This study aimed to estimate the risk of HNS in women with pMMR endometrial tumors by analyzing their FH. To achieve this, we collaborated with a primary study and collected FH information by telephone. The final sample comprised 42 women who responded to the Primary Screening Questionnaire. Their family pedigrees were drawn and categorized according to internationally standardized criteria for the risk of HNS. Results showed that 26 women (61%) were found to be at risk for HNS, with Bethesda criteria being met by 23%, Amsterdam criteria by 15%, and 4% met the attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis criteria. Our results emphasize the importance of FH and the need to encourage healthcare professionals to collect and document FH more frequently, even if it is self-reported. By identifying individuals with HNS, we can improve their outcomes and reduce the burden of cancer in families with a predisposition to cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/genes14111999
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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; MEDLINE; PubMed Central; EZB Electronic Journals Library; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Adenomatous Polyposis Coli
Antimitotic agents
Antineoplastic agents
Breast cancer
Cancer
Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis - genetics
Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis - pathology
DNA Mismatch Repair - genetics
DNA repair
Endometrial cancer
Endometrial Neoplasms - diagnosis
Endometrium
Familial adenomatous polyposis
Family medical history
Female
Genetic aspects
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Humans
Malignancy
Mismatch repair
Ovarian cancer
title Risk for Hereditary Neoplastic Syndromes in Women with Mismatch Repair-Proficient Endometrial Cancer
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