β-Aminobutyric Acid and Powdery Mildew Infection Enhanced the Activation of Defense-Related Genes and Salicylic Acid in Cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L.)
Powdery mildew disease, caused by , is a major disease affecting cucumbers cultivated in greenhouses. This study was conducted to find defense genes induced by β-aminobutyric acid (BABA) and powdery mildew in cucumber. Disease severities of 25% and 5% were exhibited by the 2000 and 5000 mg/L BABA-tr...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Genes 2023-11, Vol.14 (11), p.2087 |
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| creator | Kim, Ja-Yoon Kang, Hee-Wan |
| description | Powdery mildew disease, caused by
, is a major disease affecting cucumbers cultivated in greenhouses. This study was conducted to find defense genes induced by β-aminobutyric acid (BABA) and powdery mildew in cucumber. Disease severities of 25% and 5% were exhibited by the 2000 and 5000 mg/L BABA-treated cucumber, respectively. BABA did not affect the spore germination of the powdery mildew pathogen, showing that BABA is not an antifungal agent against the pathogen. In quantitative real-time PCR analysis, BABA-treated cucumber upregulated the transcriptional levels of the defense genes
,
,
,
,
, Cs
,
, and
in cucumber to maximum levels at 48 h, whereas
reached maximum expression after 24 h, and further, salicylic acid (SA) levels were significantly increased in BABA-treated cucumber plants. In addition, the cucumber infected with powdery mildew underwent a 1.6- to 47.3-fold enhancement in the defense genes
,
,
,
,
,
,
, and
compared to heathy cucumber. These results suggest that the BABA-induced defense response is associated with SA signaling pathway-dependent systemic acquired resistance (SAR) in cucumber, which is involved in plant resistance mechanisms. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/genes14112087 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2893844012</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A774320742</galeid><sourcerecordid>A774320742</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-1712ca430a6bcc7931367093e01c9db60f03e9462d32918f081f172f6ddb0c623</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNptks1u1DAQxyMEolXpkSuyxKUcsow_GifH1VLaSotAfJwjxx63rhK72EmrfRLegwfhmerstkARnoNHo9_85y_NFMVLCgvOG3h7gR4TFZQyqOWTYp-B5KUQ7PjpX_lecZjSFeQngAEcPy_2eA3Ac-wXP379LJeD86Gbxk10miy1M0R5Qz6FW4NxQz643uAtOfcW9eiCJyf-UnmNhoyXmPHR3ahtPVjyDi36hOVn7NWYidPZ31bti-qd3vQPA5wnq0lPQ4eRHO1Sl0jKQjdTIuvFmxfFM6v6hIf3_0Hx7f3J19VZuf54er5arkvNaz6WVFKmleCgqk5r2XDKKwkNR6C6MV0FFjg2omKGs4bWFmpqqWS2MqYDXTF-UBztdK9j-D5hGttsRGPfK49hSi2rG14LAXRGX_-DXoUp-uxuS4EQUsg_1IXqsXXehjEqPYu2SykFz2sRs9biP1QOg4PTwaN1uf6oodw16BhSimjb6-gGFTcthXa-hfbRLWT-1b3ZqRvQ_KYfNs_vAFztrRo</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2893044747</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>β-Aminobutyric Acid and Powdery Mildew Infection Enhanced the Activation of Defense-Related Genes and Salicylic Acid in Cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L.)</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><source>MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Kim, Ja-Yoon ; Kang, Hee-Wan</creator><creatorcontrib>Kim, Ja-Yoon ; Kang, Hee-Wan</creatorcontrib><description>Powdery mildew disease, caused by
, is a major disease affecting cucumbers cultivated in greenhouses. This study was conducted to find defense genes induced by β-aminobutyric acid (BABA) and powdery mildew in cucumber. Disease severities of 25% and 5% were exhibited by the 2000 and 5000 mg/L BABA-treated cucumber, respectively. BABA did not affect the spore germination of the powdery mildew pathogen, showing that BABA is not an antifungal agent against the pathogen. In quantitative real-time PCR analysis, BABA-treated cucumber upregulated the transcriptional levels of the defense genes
,
,
,
,
, Cs
,
, and
in cucumber to maximum levels at 48 h, whereas
reached maximum expression after 24 h, and further, salicylic acid (SA) levels were significantly increased in BABA-treated cucumber plants. In addition, the cucumber infected with powdery mildew underwent a 1.6- to 47.3-fold enhancement in the defense genes
,
,
,
,
,
,
, and
compared to heathy cucumber. These results suggest that the BABA-induced defense response is associated with SA signaling pathway-dependent systemic acquired resistance (SAR) in cucumber, which is involved in plant resistance mechanisms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4425</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4425</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/genes14112087</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38003030</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>3-Aminobutyric acid ; Amino acids ; Aminobutyrates - metabolism ; Aminobutyrates - pharmacology ; Antifungal agents ; Cucumbers ; Cucumis sativus - microbiology ; Defense ; Fungi ; Gene expression ; Genes ; Genetic aspects ; Genetic research ; Genetic transcription ; Health aspects ; Infections ; Pathogens ; Phenols ; Plant diseases ; Plant Diseases - genetics ; Plant Diseases - microbiology ; Powdery mildew ; Salicylic acid ; Salicylic Acid - metabolism ; Salicylic Acid - pharmacology ; Signal transduction ; Spore germination ; Transcription activation</subject><ispartof>Genes, 2023-11, Vol.14 (11), p.2087</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-1712ca430a6bcc7931367093e01c9db60f03e9462d32918f081f172f6ddb0c623</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38003030$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Ja-Yoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Hee-Wan</creatorcontrib><title>β-Aminobutyric Acid and Powdery Mildew Infection Enhanced the Activation of Defense-Related Genes and Salicylic Acid in Cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L.)</title><title>Genes</title><addtitle>Genes (Basel)</addtitle><description>Powdery mildew disease, caused by
, is a major disease affecting cucumbers cultivated in greenhouses. This study was conducted to find defense genes induced by β-aminobutyric acid (BABA) and powdery mildew in cucumber. Disease severities of 25% and 5% were exhibited by the 2000 and 5000 mg/L BABA-treated cucumber, respectively. BABA did not affect the spore germination of the powdery mildew pathogen, showing that BABA is not an antifungal agent against the pathogen. In quantitative real-time PCR analysis, BABA-treated cucumber upregulated the transcriptional levels of the defense genes
,
,
,
,
, Cs
,
, and
in cucumber to maximum levels at 48 h, whereas
reached maximum expression after 24 h, and further, salicylic acid (SA) levels were significantly increased in BABA-treated cucumber plants. In addition, the cucumber infected with powdery mildew underwent a 1.6- to 47.3-fold enhancement in the defense genes
,
,
,
,
,
,
, and
compared to heathy cucumber. These results suggest that the BABA-induced defense response is associated with SA signaling pathway-dependent systemic acquired resistance (SAR) in cucumber, which is involved in plant resistance mechanisms.</description><subject>3-Aminobutyric acid</subject><subject>Amino acids</subject><subject>Aminobutyrates - metabolism</subject><subject>Aminobutyrates - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antifungal agents</subject><subject>Cucumbers</subject><subject>Cucumis sativus - microbiology</subject><subject>Defense</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genetic research</subject><subject>Genetic transcription</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Phenols</subject><subject>Plant diseases</subject><subject>Plant Diseases - genetics</subject><subject>Plant Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>Powdery mildew</subject><subject>Salicylic acid</subject><subject>Salicylic Acid - metabolism</subject><subject>Salicylic Acid - pharmacology</subject><subject>Signal transduction</subject><subject>Spore germination</subject><subject>Transcription activation</subject><issn>2073-4425</issn><issn>2073-4425</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNptks1u1DAQxyMEolXpkSuyxKUcsow_GifH1VLaSotAfJwjxx63rhK72EmrfRLegwfhmerstkARnoNHo9_85y_NFMVLCgvOG3h7gR4TFZQyqOWTYp-B5KUQ7PjpX_lecZjSFeQngAEcPy_2eA3Ac-wXP379LJeD86Gbxk10miy1M0R5Qz6FW4NxQz643uAtOfcW9eiCJyf-UnmNhoyXmPHR3ahtPVjyDi36hOVn7NWYidPZ31bti-qd3vQPA5wnq0lPQ4eRHO1Sl0jKQjdTIuvFmxfFM6v6hIf3_0Hx7f3J19VZuf54er5arkvNaz6WVFKmleCgqk5r2XDKKwkNR6C6MV0FFjg2omKGs4bWFmpqqWS2MqYDXTF-UBztdK9j-D5hGttsRGPfK49hSi2rG14LAXRGX_-DXoUp-uxuS4EQUsg_1IXqsXXehjEqPYu2SykFz2sRs9biP1QOg4PTwaN1uf6oodw16BhSimjb6-gGFTcthXa-hfbRLWT-1b3ZqRvQ_KYfNs_vAFztrRo</recordid><startdate>20231101</startdate><enddate>20231101</enddate><creator>Kim, Ja-Yoon</creator><creator>Kang, Hee-Wan</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20231101</creationdate><title>β-Aminobutyric Acid and Powdery Mildew Infection Enhanced the Activation of Defense-Related Genes and Salicylic Acid in Cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L.)</title><author>Kim, Ja-Yoon ; Kang, Hee-Wan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-1712ca430a6bcc7931367093e01c9db60f03e9462d32918f081f172f6ddb0c623</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>3-Aminobutyric acid</topic><topic>Amino acids</topic><topic>Aminobutyrates - metabolism</topic><topic>Aminobutyrates - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antifungal agents</topic><topic>Cucumbers</topic><topic>Cucumis sativus - microbiology</topic><topic>Defense</topic><topic>Fungi</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Genetic research</topic><topic>Genetic transcription</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Pathogens</topic><topic>Phenols</topic><topic>Plant diseases</topic><topic>Plant Diseases - genetics</topic><topic>Plant Diseases - microbiology</topic><topic>Powdery mildew</topic><topic>Salicylic acid</topic><topic>Salicylic Acid - metabolism</topic><topic>Salicylic Acid - pharmacology</topic><topic>Signal transduction</topic><topic>Spore germination</topic><topic>Transcription activation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Ja-Yoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Hee-Wan</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Genes</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Ja-Yoon</au><au>Kang, Hee-Wan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>β-Aminobutyric Acid and Powdery Mildew Infection Enhanced the Activation of Defense-Related Genes and Salicylic Acid in Cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L.)</atitle><jtitle>Genes</jtitle><addtitle>Genes (Basel)</addtitle><date>2023-11-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>2087</spage><pages>2087-</pages><issn>2073-4425</issn><eissn>2073-4425</eissn><abstract>Powdery mildew disease, caused by
, is a major disease affecting cucumbers cultivated in greenhouses. This study was conducted to find defense genes induced by β-aminobutyric acid (BABA) and powdery mildew in cucumber. Disease severities of 25% and 5% were exhibited by the 2000 and 5000 mg/L BABA-treated cucumber, respectively. BABA did not affect the spore germination of the powdery mildew pathogen, showing that BABA is not an antifungal agent against the pathogen. In quantitative real-time PCR analysis, BABA-treated cucumber upregulated the transcriptional levels of the defense genes
,
,
,
,
, Cs
,
, and
in cucumber to maximum levels at 48 h, whereas
reached maximum expression after 24 h, and further, salicylic acid (SA) levels were significantly increased in BABA-treated cucumber plants. In addition, the cucumber infected with powdery mildew underwent a 1.6- to 47.3-fold enhancement in the defense genes
,
,
,
,
,
,
, and
compared to heathy cucumber. These results suggest that the BABA-induced defense response is associated with SA signaling pathway-dependent systemic acquired resistance (SAR) in cucumber, which is involved in plant resistance mechanisms.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>38003030</pmid><doi>10.3390/genes14112087</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; PubMed Central |
| subjects | 3-Aminobutyric acid Amino acids Aminobutyrates - metabolism Aminobutyrates - pharmacology Antifungal agents Cucumbers Cucumis sativus - microbiology Defense Fungi Gene expression Genes Genetic aspects Genetic research Genetic transcription Health aspects Infections Pathogens Phenols Plant diseases Plant Diseases - genetics Plant Diseases - microbiology Powdery mildew Salicylic acid Salicylic Acid - metabolism Salicylic Acid - pharmacology Signal transduction Spore germination Transcription activation |
| title | β-Aminobutyric Acid and Powdery Mildew Infection Enhanced the Activation of Defense-Related Genes and Salicylic Acid in Cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L.) |
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