Prognostic Role of p53 Immunohistochemical Status in Invasive Breast Cancer. A Retrospective Review of 1387 Cases With Luminal-Like/Her2 Negative Breast Tumors

The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic role of p53 immunohistochemical (IHC) expression in a large cohort of patients with hormone receptors (HR)-positive/Her2-negative primary invasive breast cancer. Retrospective review of consecutive cases treated at our Breast Unit between 2003 and...

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Veröffentlicht in:The oncologist (Dayton, Ohio) Ohio), 2024-05, Vol.29 (5), p.384-391
Hauptverfasser: Dajti, Gerti, Serra, Margherita, Cisternino, Giovanni, Ceccarelli, Claudio, Pellegrini, Alice, Melina, Marica, De Leo, Antonio, Santini, Donatella, Taffurelli, Mario, Zanotti, Simone
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container_end_page 391
container_issue 5
container_start_page 384
container_title The oncologist (Dayton, Ohio)
container_volume 29
creator Dajti, Gerti
Serra, Margherita
Cisternino, Giovanni
Ceccarelli, Claudio
Pellegrini, Alice
Melina, Marica
De Leo, Antonio
Santini, Donatella
Taffurelli, Mario
Zanotti, Simone
description The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic role of p53 immunohistochemical (IHC) expression in a large cohort of patients with hormone receptors (HR)-positive/Her2-negative primary invasive breast cancer. Retrospective review of consecutive cases treated at our Breast Unit between 2003 and 2013. Patients were divided into 3 subgroups based on p53 IHC expression: null (0%), low (0.1%-49%), and high (≥50%) p53 expression. A total of 1387 patients were included in the study with a median follow-up of 86 months. After adjusting for age, size, node status, lymphovascular invasion, progesterone, and Ki67 expression, only null p53 immunophenotype was associated with worse disease-free survival (DFS) (OR 1.74, 95% IC, 1.11-2.71, P = .015) and distant recurrence-free survival (DRFS) (OR 1.73, 95% IC, 1.04-2.90, P = .036). Null p53 impacted significantly DFS and DRFS also in patients with early breast cancer. p53 IHC expression affects survival and, thus can be a valuable tool in the management of patients with HR-positive/Her2-negative breast cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/oncolo/oyad309
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Breast Neoplasms - mortality
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Development and progression
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Health aspects
Humans
Immunohistochemistry - methods
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Patient outcomes
Physiological aspects
Prognosis
Receptor, ErbB-2 - metabolism
Receptors, Estrogen - metabolism
Receptors, Progesterone - metabolism
Retrospective Studies
Tumor proteins
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism
title Prognostic Role of p53 Immunohistochemical Status in Invasive Breast Cancer. A Retrospective Review of 1387 Cases With Luminal-Like/Her2 Negative Breast Tumors
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