Evaluation of inorganic adsorbents for the removal of problematic textile dyes and pesticides
Activated bauxite, Fullers earth and a synthetic hydrotalcite clay were compared with activated carbon for the removal of reactive dyes, pentachlorophenol and Propetamphos, which were contaminants of major concern in the U.K. textile industry. Thermogravimetric analyses indicated that bauxite and Fu...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Water science and technology 1997, Vol.36 (2-3), p.173-180 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 180 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 2-3 |
| container_start_page | 173 |
| container_title | Water science and technology |
| container_volume | 36 |
| creator | LAMBERT, S. D GRAHAM, N. J. D SOLLARS, C. J FOWLER, G. D |
| description | Activated bauxite, Fullers earth and a synthetic hydrotalcite clay were compared with activated carbon for the removal of reactive dyes, pentachlorophenol and Propetamphos, which were contaminants of major concern in the U.K. textile industry. Thermogravimetric analyses indicated that bauxite and Fullers earth were best calcined at 700C before use and that the clay required no heat treatment. All the adsorbents were then chemically conditioned before their capacities were measured by batch adsorption tests. Residual dye was measured by spectrophotometry; the pesticides were analysed by high performance liquid chromatography. Synthetic clay removed reactive dyes most effectively at pH 5.5-8.5 and 20-40C; activated carbon performed comparably under neutral and alkaline conditions. Bauxite was as effective as activated carbon under acidic conditions, while Fullers earth was ineffective. Only activated carbon removed the pesticides to any degree. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0273-1223(97)00385-5 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_28931740</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>16278774</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3945-1da8827b254c01d73d43b632cc7ab89e233d4e9c8dcc27271d3c1f7cf021d7a13</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkc9rFTEQx4M_wNfqnyAEFNHD6iSTzSRHKbUVCh7Uo4RsktUt-zbPZJ_Y_968tvTg5Z0Ghs93ZpgPYy8FvBcg9IevIAk7ISW-tfQOAE3f9Y_YRlirO0soH7MTAAMKkUT_hG0e-GfspNZrACBUsGE_zv_4ee_XKS88j3xacvnplylwH2suQ1rWysdc-Por8ZK2udEHblfyMKdtywW-pr_rNCceb1Llfol8l2rrTzHV5-zp6OeaXtzXU_b90_m3s8vu6svF57OPV11Aq_pORG-MpEH2KoCIhFHhoFGGQH4wNklsnWSDiSFIkiQiBjFSGEE22gs8ZW_u5ra7fu_beredakjz7JeU99VJY1GQgqOg0JIMkToOKqW1NsdXC9QSBNgGvvoPvM77srS3OGGbJ616Q43q76hQcq0ljW5Xpq0vN06AO6h3t-rdQaWz5G7Vu77lXt9P9zX4eSx-CVN9CEtATdbiP6Zbq1M</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1943364587</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Evaluation of inorganic adsorbents for the removal of problematic textile dyes and pesticides</title><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><creator>LAMBERT, S. D ; GRAHAM, N. J. D ; SOLLARS, C. J ; FOWLER, G. D</creator><contributor>Andreadakis, A</contributor><creatorcontrib>LAMBERT, S. D ; GRAHAM, N. J. D ; SOLLARS, C. J ; FOWLER, G. D ; Andreadakis, A</creatorcontrib><description>Activated bauxite, Fullers earth and a synthetic hydrotalcite clay were compared with activated carbon for the removal of reactive dyes, pentachlorophenol and Propetamphos, which were contaminants of major concern in the U.K. textile industry. Thermogravimetric analyses indicated that bauxite and Fullers earth were best calcined at 700C before use and that the clay required no heat treatment. All the adsorbents were then chemically conditioned before their capacities were measured by batch adsorption tests. Residual dye was measured by spectrophotometry; the pesticides were analysed by high performance liquid chromatography. Synthetic clay removed reactive dyes most effectively at pH 5.5-8.5 and 20-40C; activated carbon performed comparably under neutral and alkaline conditions. Bauxite was as effective as activated carbon under acidic conditions, while Fullers earth was ineffective. Only activated carbon removed the pesticides to any degree.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0273-1223</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 0080433715</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 9780080433714</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-9732</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0273-1223(97)00385-5</identifier><identifier>CODEN: WSTED4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York NY: Pergamon Press</publisher><subject>Activated carbon ; Activated clay ; Adsorbents ; Adsorption ; Agrochemicals ; Aluminum base alloys ; Applied sciences ; Bauxite ; Bayer process ; Carbon ; Clay ; Color removal ; Contaminants ; Dyes ; Earth ; Effluents ; Evaluation ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fullers earth ; Industrial wastewaters ; Pentachlorophenol ; Pesticides ; pH effects ; Pollutant removal ; Pollution ; Removal ; Textile industry ; Textile industry wastes ; Wastewaters ; Water treatment and pollution</subject><ispartof>Water science and technology, 1997, Vol.36 (2-3), p.173-180</ispartof><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright IWA Publishing Jul 1997</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3945-1da8827b254c01d73d43b632cc7ab89e233d4e9c8dcc27271d3c1f7cf021d7a13</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,776,780,785,786,4010,4036,4037,23909,23910,25118,27900,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2036799$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Andreadakis, A</contributor><creatorcontrib>LAMBERT, S. D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GRAHAM, N. J. D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SOLLARS, C. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FOWLER, G. D</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of inorganic adsorbents for the removal of problematic textile dyes and pesticides</title><title>Water science and technology</title><description>Activated bauxite, Fullers earth and a synthetic hydrotalcite clay were compared with activated carbon for the removal of reactive dyes, pentachlorophenol and Propetamphos, which were contaminants of major concern in the U.K. textile industry. Thermogravimetric analyses indicated that bauxite and Fullers earth were best calcined at 700C before use and that the clay required no heat treatment. All the adsorbents were then chemically conditioned before their capacities were measured by batch adsorption tests. Residual dye was measured by spectrophotometry; the pesticides were analysed by high performance liquid chromatography. Synthetic clay removed reactive dyes most effectively at pH 5.5-8.5 and 20-40C; activated carbon performed comparably under neutral and alkaline conditions. Bauxite was as effective as activated carbon under acidic conditions, while Fullers earth was ineffective. Only activated carbon removed the pesticides to any degree.</description><subject>Activated carbon</subject><subject>Activated clay</subject><subject>Adsorbents</subject><subject>Adsorption</subject><subject>Agrochemicals</subject><subject>Aluminum base alloys</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Bauxite</subject><subject>Bayer process</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Clay</subject><subject>Color removal</subject><subject>Contaminants</subject><subject>Dyes</subject><subject>Earth</subject><subject>Effluents</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fullers earth</subject><subject>Industrial wastewaters</subject><subject>Pentachlorophenol</subject><subject>Pesticides</subject><subject>pH effects</subject><subject>Pollutant removal</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Removal</subject><subject>Textile industry</subject><subject>Textile industry wastes</subject><subject>Wastewaters</subject><subject>Water treatment and pollution</subject><issn>0273-1223</issn><issn>1996-9732</issn><isbn>0080433715</isbn><isbn>9780080433714</isbn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc9rFTEQx4M_wNfqnyAEFNHD6iSTzSRHKbUVCh7Uo4RsktUt-zbPZJ_Y_968tvTg5Z0Ghs93ZpgPYy8FvBcg9IevIAk7ISW-tfQOAE3f9Y_YRlirO0soH7MTAAMKkUT_hG0e-GfspNZrACBUsGE_zv_4ee_XKS88j3xacvnplylwH2suQ1rWysdc-Por8ZK2udEHblfyMKdtywW-pr_rNCceb1Llfol8l2rrTzHV5-zp6OeaXtzXU_b90_m3s8vu6svF57OPV11Aq_pORG-MpEH2KoCIhFHhoFGGQH4wNklsnWSDiSFIkiQiBjFSGEE22gs8ZW_u5ra7fu_beredakjz7JeU99VJY1GQgqOg0JIMkToOKqW1NsdXC9QSBNgGvvoPvM77srS3OGGbJ616Q43q76hQcq0ljW5Xpq0vN06AO6h3t-rdQaWz5G7Vu77lXt9P9zX4eSx-CVN9CEtATdbiP6Zbq1M</recordid><startdate>1997</startdate><enddate>1997</enddate><creator>LAMBERT, S. D</creator><creator>GRAHAM, N. J. D</creator><creator>SOLLARS, C. J</creator><creator>FOWLER, G. D</creator><general>Pergamon Press</general><general>IWA Publishing</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1997</creationdate><title>Evaluation of inorganic adsorbents for the removal of problematic textile dyes and pesticides</title><author>LAMBERT, S. D ; GRAHAM, N. J. D ; SOLLARS, C. J ; FOWLER, G. D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3945-1da8827b254c01d73d43b632cc7ab89e233d4e9c8dcc27271d3c1f7cf021d7a13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Activated carbon</topic><topic>Activated clay</topic><topic>Adsorbents</topic><topic>Adsorption</topic><topic>Agrochemicals</topic><topic>Aluminum base alloys</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Bauxite</topic><topic>Bayer process</topic><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>Clay</topic><topic>Color removal</topic><topic>Contaminants</topic><topic>Dyes</topic><topic>Earth</topic><topic>Effluents</topic><topic>Evaluation</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fullers earth</topic><topic>Industrial wastewaters</topic><topic>Pentachlorophenol</topic><topic>Pesticides</topic><topic>pH effects</topic><topic>Pollutant removal</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Removal</topic><topic>Textile industry</topic><topic>Textile industry wastes</topic><topic>Wastewaters</topic><topic>Water treatment and pollution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>LAMBERT, S. D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GRAHAM, N. J. D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SOLLARS, C. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FOWLER, G. D</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Water science and technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>LAMBERT, S. D</au><au>GRAHAM, N. J. D</au><au>SOLLARS, C. J</au><au>FOWLER, G. D</au><au>Andreadakis, A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of inorganic adsorbents for the removal of problematic textile dyes and pesticides</atitle><jtitle>Water science and technology</jtitle><date>1997</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>2-3</issue><spage>173</spage><epage>180</epage><pages>173-180</pages><issn>0273-1223</issn><eissn>1996-9732</eissn><isbn>0080433715</isbn><isbn>9780080433714</isbn><coden>WSTED4</coden><abstract>Activated bauxite, Fullers earth and a synthetic hydrotalcite clay were compared with activated carbon for the removal of reactive dyes, pentachlorophenol and Propetamphos, which were contaminants of major concern in the U.K. textile industry. Thermogravimetric analyses indicated that bauxite and Fullers earth were best calcined at 700C before use and that the clay required no heat treatment. All the adsorbents were then chemically conditioned before their capacities were measured by batch adsorption tests. Residual dye was measured by spectrophotometry; the pesticides were analysed by high performance liquid chromatography. Synthetic clay removed reactive dyes most effectively at pH 5.5-8.5 and 20-40C; activated carbon performed comparably under neutral and alkaline conditions. Bauxite was as effective as activated carbon under acidic conditions, while Fullers earth was ineffective. Only activated carbon removed the pesticides to any degree.</abstract><cop>New York NY</cop><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Pergamon Press</pub><doi>10.1016/S0273-1223(97)00385-5</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0273-1223 |
| ispartof | Water science and technology, 1997, Vol.36 (2-3), p.173-180 |
| issn | 0273-1223 1996-9732 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_28931740 |
| source | Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
| subjects | Activated carbon Activated clay Adsorbents Adsorption Agrochemicals Aluminum base alloys Applied sciences Bauxite Bayer process Carbon Clay Color removal Contaminants Dyes Earth Effluents Evaluation Exact sciences and technology Fullers earth Industrial wastewaters Pentachlorophenol Pesticides pH effects Pollutant removal Pollution Removal Textile industry Textile industry wastes Wastewaters Water treatment and pollution |
| title | Evaluation of inorganic adsorbents for the removal of problematic textile dyes and pesticides |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-30T09%3A23%3A45IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Evaluation%20of%20inorganic%20adsorbents%20for%20the%20removal%20of%20problematic%20textile%20dyes%20and%20pesticides&rft.jtitle=Water%20science%20and%20technology&rft.au=LAMBERT,%20S.%20D&rft.date=1997&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=173&rft.epage=180&rft.pages=173-180&rft.issn=0273-1223&rft.eissn=1996-9732&rft.isbn=0080433715&rft.isbn_list=9780080433714&rft.coden=WSTED4&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/S0273-1223(97)00385-5&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E16278774%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1943364587&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |