Doll therapy for improving behavior, psychology and cognition among older nursing home residents with dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis

•Dementia is associated with the appearance of behavioral and psychological symptoms and varying degrees of deterioration in cognitive function among older nursing home residents.•The DT process is advocated as a cost-efficient, sustainable and safe approach to ameliorate behavioral and psychologica...

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Veröffentlicht in:Geriatric nursing (New York) 2024-01, Vol.55, p.119-129
Hauptverfasser: Peng, Yu, Liu, Yang, Guo, Zhongxian, Zhang, Yuhan, Sha, Liyan, Wang, Xiaorun, He, Yang
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container_end_page 129
container_issue
container_start_page 119
container_title Geriatric nursing (New York)
container_volume 55
creator Peng, Yu
Liu, Yang
Guo, Zhongxian
Zhang, Yuhan
Sha, Liyan
Wang, Xiaorun
He, Yang
description •Dementia is associated with the appearance of behavioral and psychological symptoms and varying degrees of deterioration in cognitive function among older nursing home residents.•The DT process is advocated as a cost-efficient, sustainable and safe approach to ameliorate behavioral and psychological disturbances among older nursing home residents with dementia.•Administering empathy dolls and coordinating with caregivers may be the most appropriate and effective approach. To explore the effectiveness of doll therapy (DT) on behavior, psychology and cognition among older nursing home residents with dementia. A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted. Subgroup analyses were performed to determine whether the intervention characteristics influenced effect sizes. Ten studies met the inclusion criteria and were selected for qualitative and quantitative synthesis. The overall methodological quality was relatively high. DT significantly improved all behaviors [SMD=-0.42, P=0.01], including agitation [SMD=-0.94, P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2023.10.025
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To explore the effectiveness of doll therapy (DT) on behavior, psychology and cognition among older nursing home residents with dementia. A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted. Subgroup analyses were performed to determine whether the intervention characteristics influenced effect sizes. Ten studies met the inclusion criteria and were selected for qualitative and quantitative synthesis. The overall methodological quality was relatively high. DT significantly improved all behaviors [SMD=-0.42, P=0.01], including agitation [SMD=-0.94, P&lt;0.001], apathy, irritability and wandering, and psychological states (i.e., pleasure, anxiety and depression). However, there was no significant difference in the improvement of cognition. Subgroup analyses revealed that the DT process employing empathy dolls and coordinating with caregivers was more beneficial for improving all behaviors (P=0.01; P=0.02). DT significantly reduced behavioral and psychological disturbances among older nursing home residents with dementia. Specifically, administering empathy dolls and coordinating with caregivers may be the most appropriate and effective option.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0197-4572</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1528-3984</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1528-3984</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2023.10.025</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37980780</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Behavior ; Cognition ; Dementia ; Dementia - nursing ; Dementia - psychology ; Doll therapy ; Humans ; Nursing home ; Nursing Homes ; Older adults ; Play Therapy - methods ; Psychology</subject><ispartof>Geriatric nursing (New York), 2024-01, Vol.55, p.119-129</ispartof><rights>2023 The Author(s)</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. 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To explore the effectiveness of doll therapy (DT) on behavior, psychology and cognition among older nursing home residents with dementia. A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted. Subgroup analyses were performed to determine whether the intervention characteristics influenced effect sizes. Ten studies met the inclusion criteria and were selected for qualitative and quantitative synthesis. The overall methodological quality was relatively high. DT significantly improved all behaviors [SMD=-0.42, P=0.01], including agitation [SMD=-0.94, P&lt;0.001], apathy, irritability and wandering, and psychological states (i.e., pleasure, anxiety and depression). However, there was no significant difference in the improvement of cognition. Subgroup analyses revealed that the DT process employing empathy dolls and coordinating with caregivers was more beneficial for improving all behaviors (P=0.01; P=0.02). DT significantly reduced behavioral and psychological disturbances among older nursing home residents with dementia. 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subjects Aged
Behavior
Cognition
Dementia
Dementia - nursing
Dementia - psychology
Doll therapy
Humans
Nursing home
Nursing Homes
Older adults
Play Therapy - methods
Psychology
title Doll therapy for improving behavior, psychology and cognition among older nursing home residents with dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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