Electrical and optical clock distribution networks for gigascale microprocessors

A summary of electrical and optical approaches to clock distribution within high-performance microprocessors is presented. System-level properties of intrachip electrical clock distribution networks corresponding to three microprocessor families are summarized. It is found that global clock intercon...

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Veröffentlicht in:	IEEE transactions on very large scale integration (VLSI) systems 2002-10, Vol.10 (5), p.582-594
Hauptverfasser:	Mule, A.V., Glytsis, E.N., Gaylord, T.K., Meindl, J.D.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Applied sciences Circuit properties Clocks Conversion Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits Electronics Exact sciences and technology Extrapolation High speed optical techniques Integrated circuit interconnections Integrated circuits Integrated circuits by function (including memories and processors) Integrated optics Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides Integrated optoelectronics. Optoelectronic circuits Jitter Microprocessors Networks Optical and optoelectronic circuits Optical arrays Optical fiber networks Optical interconnections Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices Semiconductors Very large scale integration
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