Hypergravity Increases the Number of Gene Transcripts of Mechanically Gated and Mechanosensitive Ion Channels in Rat Ventricular Cardiomyocytes

Since hypergravity changes the morphological and physiological properties of the heart, it was assumed that the expression of ion channels that respond to cell stretching or compressing, mechanically gated channels (MGC) and mechanosensitive channels (MSC), would be affected. Using RNA transcriptome...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 2023-10, Vol.175 (6), p.730-733
Hauptverfasser: Kamkin, A. G., Mitrokhin, V. M., Kamkina, O. V., Kazansky, V. E., Bilichenko, A. S., Rodina, A. S., Zolotareva, A. D., Zolotarev, V. I., Sutyagin, P. V., Mladenov, M. I.
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container_title Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
container_volume 175
creator Kamkin, A. G.
Mitrokhin, V. M.
Kamkina, O. V.
Kazansky, V. E.
Bilichenko, A. S.
Rodina, A. S.
Zolotareva, A. D.
Zolotarev, V. I.
Sutyagin, P. V.
Mladenov, M. I.
description Since hypergravity changes the morphological and physiological properties of the heart, it was assumed that the expression of ion channels that respond to cell stretching or compressing, mechanically gated channels (MGC) and mechanosensitive channels (MSC), would be affected. Using RNA transcriptome sequencing, the change in the number of transcripts for MGC and MSC genes was studied in isolated rat ventricular cardiomyocytes under 4 g hypergravity for 5 days. It was shown for the first time that hypergravity induces changes in the number of transcripts of MGC genes: an increase for TRPC1, TRPC3, TRPM7, TRPP1 (PKD1), TRPP2 (PKD2), TMEM63A, TMEM63B, but a decrease for TRPV2, Piezo1, Piezo2. The number of MSC gene transcripts increases: TREK-1, Kir6.2, Nav1.5, Cav1.2, Cav1.3, Kv7.1, and Kv1.2. This potentially leads to an increase in the expression of MGC and MSC proteins leading to an increase in the net current and, as a result, pathological changes in the heart function.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10517-023-05955-3
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subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Calcium channels (voltage-gated)
Cardiomyocytes
Cell Biology
Genes
Heart
Heart cells
Hypergravity
Internal Medicine
Ion channels
Laboratory Medicine
Mechanosensitive channels
Pathology
Physiological aspects
Potassium channels (inwardly-rectifying)
Potassium channels (voltage-gated)
RNA
Sodium channels (voltage-gated)
Statistics
Transcriptomes
Transient receptor potential proteins
Ventricle
title Hypergravity Increases the Number of Gene Transcripts of Mechanically Gated and Mechanosensitive Ion Channels in Rat Ventricular Cardiomyocytes
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