Molecular identification of multiple drug resistance (MDR) strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Background and Objectives Isoniazid and rifampin are the first -line drugs against Mycobacterium tuberculosis . Resistance to these important drugs is a serious threat to human public health. Therefore, this study aimed at molecular detection of resistance to these valuable drugs. Materials and meth...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular biology reports 2023-12, Vol.50 (12), p.10271-10275
Hauptverfasser: Hosseinali, Zahra, Mohammadshahi, Jafar, Teimourpour, Amir, Habibzadeh, Shahram, Esmaelizad, Majid, Arzanlou, Mohsen, Mirzanejad-Asl, Hafez, Sadeghnezhad, Mahin, Sohrabi, Shabnam, Teimourpour, Roghayeh
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 10271
container_title Molecular biology reports
container_volume 50
creator Hosseinali, Zahra
Mohammadshahi, Jafar
Teimourpour, Amir
Habibzadeh, Shahram
Esmaelizad, Majid
Arzanlou, Mohsen
Mirzanejad-Asl, Hafez
Sadeghnezhad, Mahin
Sohrabi, Shabnam
Teimourpour, Roghayeh
description Background and Objectives Isoniazid and rifampin are the first -line drugs against Mycobacterium tuberculosis . Resistance to these important drugs is a serious threat to human public health. Therefore, this study aimed at molecular detection of resistance to these valuable drugs. Materials and methods In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 111 non - duplicated clinical samples including sputum and Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) samples were collected from patients referred to the Ardabil Health Center between 2017 and 2020. The samples were first examined by microscopic method, then their DNA was extracted using the boiling method. Specific primers and MAS-PCR method were employed for the detection resistance to isoniazid and rifampin drugs and identification of MDR strain. Results of 111 specimens, 15.3% belonged to NTM. In total, the resistance rate to isoniazid and rifampin was 17% and 27% respectively while the resistance rate to isoniazid and rifampin among NTM was 61.54% and 38.46%. Conclusion In our study, the prevalence of resistance to isoniazid and rifampin among Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex(MTC) and non-tuberculous mycobacteria(NTM) was investigated using the MAS-PCR method. This work highlighted the high anti- tuberculosis resistance rate among NTM compared to MTC strains.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11033-023-08867-7
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Resistance to these important drugs is a serious threat to human public health. Therefore, this study aimed at molecular detection of resistance to these valuable drugs. Materials and methods In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 111 non - duplicated clinical samples including sputum and Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) samples were collected from patients referred to the Ardabil Health Center between 2017 and 2020. The samples were first examined by microscopic method, then their DNA was extracted using the boiling method. Specific primers and MAS-PCR method were employed for the detection resistance to isoniazid and rifampin drugs and identification of MDR strain. Results of 111 specimens, 15.3% belonged to NTM. In total, the resistance rate to isoniazid and rifampin was 17% and 27% respectively while the resistance rate to isoniazid and rifampin among NTM was 61.54% and 38.46%. Conclusion In our study, the prevalence of resistance to isoniazid and rifampin among Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex(MTC) and non-tuberculous mycobacteria(NTM) was investigated using the MAS-PCR method. This work highlighted the high anti- tuberculosis resistance rate among NTM compared to MTC strains.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-4851</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-4978</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11033-023-08867-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37971566</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Animal Anatomy ; Animal Biochemistry ; Antitubercular Agents - pharmacology ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Bronchus ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Drug resistance ; Drug Resistance, Multiple ; Drugs ; Extracellular Matrix Biology ; Histology ; Humans ; Isoniazid ; Isoniazid - pharmacology ; Lavage ; Life Sciences ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Morphology ; Multidrug resistance ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics ; Original Article ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Public health ; Rifampin ; Rifampin - pharmacology ; Sputum ; Tuberculosis</subject><ispartof>Molecular biology reports, 2023-12, Vol.50 (12), p.10271-10275</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2023. 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Resistance to these important drugs is a serious threat to human public health. Therefore, this study aimed at molecular detection of resistance to these valuable drugs. Materials and methods In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 111 non - duplicated clinical samples including sputum and Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) samples were collected from patients referred to the Ardabil Health Center between 2017 and 2020. The samples were first examined by microscopic method, then their DNA was extracted using the boiling method. Specific primers and MAS-PCR method were employed for the detection resistance to isoniazid and rifampin drugs and identification of MDR strain. Results of 111 specimens, 15.3% belonged to NTM. In total, the resistance rate to isoniazid and rifampin was 17% and 27% respectively while the resistance rate to isoniazid and rifampin among NTM was 61.54% and 38.46%. Conclusion In our study, the prevalence of resistance to isoniazid and rifampin among Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex(MTC) and non-tuberculous mycobacteria(NTM) was investigated using the MAS-PCR method. 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Resistance to these important drugs is a serious threat to human public health. Therefore, this study aimed at molecular detection of resistance to these valuable drugs. Materials and methods In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 111 non - duplicated clinical samples including sputum and Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) samples were collected from patients referred to the Ardabil Health Center between 2017 and 2020. The samples were first examined by microscopic method, then their DNA was extracted using the boiling method. Specific primers and MAS-PCR method were employed for the detection resistance to isoniazid and rifampin drugs and identification of MDR strain. Results of 111 specimens, 15.3% belonged to NTM. In total, the resistance rate to isoniazid and rifampin was 17% and 27% respectively while the resistance rate to isoniazid and rifampin among NTM was 61.54% and 38.46%. Conclusion In our study, the prevalence of resistance to isoniazid and rifampin among Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex(MTC) and non-tuberculous mycobacteria(NTM) was investigated using the MAS-PCR method. This work highlighted the high anti- tuberculosis resistance rate among NTM compared to MTC strains.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>37971566</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11033-023-08867-7</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animal Anatomy
Animal Biochemistry
Antitubercular Agents - pharmacology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Bronchus
Cross-Sectional Studies
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Multiple
Drugs
Extracellular Matrix Biology
Histology
Humans
Isoniazid
Isoniazid - pharmacology
Lavage
Life Sciences
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Morphology
Multidrug resistance
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics
Original Article
Polymerase chain reaction
Public health
Rifampin
Rifampin - pharmacology
Sputum
Tuberculosis
title Molecular identification of multiple drug resistance (MDR) strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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