Erythropoietin improves pulmonary hypertension by promoting the homing and differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in lung tissue

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a chronic disease thatultimately progresses to right-sided heart failure and death. Erythropoietin (EPO) has been shown to have therapeutic potential in cardiovascular diseases, including PAH. In this study, we aimed to investigate the improvement effect of E...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human cell : official journal of Human Cell Research Society 2024-01, Vol.37 (1), p.214-228
Hauptverfasser: Zhong, Zhendong, Li, Kang, Shen, Chongyang, Ma, Yuxiao, Guo, Lu
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Li, Kang
Shen, Chongyang
Ma, Yuxiao
Guo, Lu
description Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a chronic disease thatultimately progresses to right-sided heart failure and death. Erythropoietin (EPO) has been shown to have therapeutic potential in cardiovascular diseases, including PAH. In this study, we aimed to investigate the improvement effect of EPO pretreated bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) on PAH. BMSCs were obtained from the bone marrow of male SD rats. Female rats were randomly divided into six groups, including control group, monocrotaline (MCT)-induced group, and four groups with different doses of EPO pretreated BMSCs. Lung tissue was taken for testing at 2 weeks of treatment. Our results showed EPO promoted homing and endothelial cell differentiation of BMSCs in the lung tissues of PAH rats. EPO and BMSCs treatment attenuated pulmonary arterial pressure, polycythemia, and pulmonary artery structural remodeling. Furthermore, BMSCs inhibited pulmonary vascular endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndoMT) in PAH rats, which was further suppressed by EPO in a concentration-dependent manner. Meanwhile, EPO and BMSC treatment elevated pulmonary angiogenesis in PAH rats. BMSCs inhibited TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MCP-1 in lung tissues of PAH rats, which was further decreased by EPO in a concentration-dependent manner. Thus, EPO improved pulmonary hypertension (PH) by promoting the homing and differentiation of BMSCs in lung tissue.
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subjects Angiogenesis
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Blood pressure
Bone marrow
Bone Marrow Cells
Cardiovascular diseases
Cell Biology
Cell Differentiation
Congestive heart failure
Endothelial cells
Erythropoietin
Erythropoietin - pharmacology
Female
Gynecology
Hypertension
Hypertension, Pulmonary - chemically induced
Hypertension, Pulmonary - therapy
Life Sciences
Lung
Lungs
Male
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Monocrotaline
Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1
Oncology
Polycythemia
Pulmonary arteries
Pulmonary artery
Pulmonary hypertension
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Reproductive Medicine
Research Article
Stem Cells
Surgery
Tumor necrosis factor-α
Vascular Remodeling
title Erythropoietin improves pulmonary hypertension by promoting the homing and differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in lung tissue
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