Assessment of an online open‐book examination in postgraduate dentistry
Aim To investigate the impact of changing from in‐person written assessments to open‐book online assessments and assess grade inflation, student preferences and potential cheating. Materials and Methods Data from the Master of Clinical Dentistry in Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics (MClinDent FRP)...
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Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of dental education 2024-05, Vol.28 (2), p.447-451 |
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creator | Millar, Brian Hussain, Fariha |
description | Aim
To investigate the impact of changing from in‐person written assessments to open‐book online assessments and assess grade inflation, student preferences and potential cheating.
Materials and Methods
Data from the Master of Clinical Dentistry in Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics (MClinDent FRP) postgraduate programme in dentistry was analysed. A comparison was made between the results from 3 years of traditional format written examinations (2017–2019) and the same examinations in an open‐book online format over 2 years (2020 and 2021).
Results
A comparison of assignment grades (all in open‐book online format) over the 5 years 2017–2021 showed no significant difference in mean grades, suggesting the academic ability of each cohort was similar. The examination results increased by 2.5% (2020) and 1.9% (2021) compared with the equivalent data from 2017 to 2019. This shows modest grade inflation, which was highly significant (t 4.73, df 937, p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/eje.12967 |
format | Article |
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To investigate the impact of changing from in‐person written assessments to open‐book online assessments and assess grade inflation, student preferences and potential cheating.
Materials and Methods
Data from the Master of Clinical Dentistry in Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics (MClinDent FRP) postgraduate programme in dentistry was analysed. A comparison was made between the results from 3 years of traditional format written examinations (2017–2019) and the same examinations in an open‐book online format over 2 years (2020 and 2021).
Results
A comparison of assignment grades (all in open‐book online format) over the 5 years 2017–2021 showed no significant difference in mean grades, suggesting the academic ability of each cohort was similar. The examination results increased by 2.5% (2020) and 1.9% (2021) compared with the equivalent data from 2017 to 2019. This shows modest grade inflation, which was highly significant (t 4.73, df 937, p < .00001) due to the change in format but suggests that no widespread collusion was taking place to raise the grades. Student feedback strongly endorsed the open‐book online format and was of the opinion that it was less stressful.
Conclusions
The move to open‐book examinations was supported by student feedback, and the comparison of results, while showing an expected grade inflation, did not provide evidence that cheating was taking place through enhanced examination grades.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1396-5883</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0579</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/eje.12967</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37964695</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Dental prosthetics ; Dental schools ; Dentistry ; Education, Dental ; Educational Measurement - methods ; examinations ; Feedback ; grades ; Humans ; Internet ; Medical education ; online ; open book ; Students</subject><ispartof>European journal of dental education, 2024-05, Vol.28 (2), p.447-451</ispartof><rights>2023 The Authors. published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2023 The Authors. European Journal of Dental Education published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2023. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3487-eca6788cc1c33ba735dc758d17694e931362b8c6c969b5063417a01ba121363f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1067-4175</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Feje.12967$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Feje.12967$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37964695$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Millar, Brian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hussain, Fariha</creatorcontrib><title>Assessment of an online open‐book examination in postgraduate dentistry</title><title>European journal of dental education</title><addtitle>Eur J Dent Educ</addtitle><description>Aim
To investigate the impact of changing from in‐person written assessments to open‐book online assessments and assess grade inflation, student preferences and potential cheating.
Materials and Methods
Data from the Master of Clinical Dentistry in Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics (MClinDent FRP) postgraduate programme in dentistry was analysed. A comparison was made between the results from 3 years of traditional format written examinations (2017–2019) and the same examinations in an open‐book online format over 2 years (2020 and 2021).
Results
A comparison of assignment grades (all in open‐book online format) over the 5 years 2017–2021 showed no significant difference in mean grades, suggesting the academic ability of each cohort was similar. The examination results increased by 2.5% (2020) and 1.9% (2021) compared with the equivalent data from 2017 to 2019. This shows modest grade inflation, which was highly significant (t 4.73, df 937, p < .00001) due to the change in format but suggests that no widespread collusion was taking place to raise the grades. Student feedback strongly endorsed the open‐book online format and was of the opinion that it was less stressful.
Conclusions
The move to open‐book examinations was supported by student feedback, and the comparison of results, while showing an expected grade inflation, did not provide evidence that cheating was taking place through enhanced examination grades.</description><subject>Dental prosthetics</subject><subject>Dental schools</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Education, Dental</subject><subject>Educational Measurement - methods</subject><subject>examinations</subject><subject>Feedback</subject><subject>grades</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internet</subject><subject>Medical education</subject><subject>online</subject><subject>open book</subject><subject>Students</subject><issn>1396-5883</issn><issn>1600-0579</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>WIN</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kL9OwzAQhy0EoqUw8AIoEgsMae048Z-xqgoUVWKB2XKcK0pJ7BIngm48As_Ik2BIYUDiljvpvvt0-iF0SvCYhJrAGsYkkYzvoSFhGMc443I_zFSyOBOCDtCR92uMscgoPkQDyiVLmcyGaDH1HryvwbaRW0XaRs5WpYXIbcB-vL3nzj1F8Krr0uq2dDYqbbRxvn1sdNHpFqIiXJa-bbbH6GClKw8nuz5CD1fz-9lNvLy7Xsymy9jQVPAYjGZcCGOIoTTXnGaF4ZkoCGcyBUkJZUkuDDOSyTzDjKaEa0xyTZKwois6Qhe9d9O45w58q-rSG6gqbcF1XiVC4uCQCQ7o-R907brGhu8UxSnGXCaSB-qyp0zjvG9gpTZNWetmqwhWX_mqkK_6zjewZztjl9dQ_JI_gQZg0gMvZQXb_01qfjvvlZ_b_oPr</recordid><startdate>202405</startdate><enddate>202405</enddate><creator>Millar, Brian</creator><creator>Hussain, Fariha</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>WIN</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1067-4175</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202405</creationdate><title>Assessment of an online open‐book examination in postgraduate dentistry</title><author>Millar, Brian ; Hussain, Fariha</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3487-eca6788cc1c33ba735dc758d17694e931362b8c6c969b5063417a01ba121363f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Dental prosthetics</topic><topic>Dental schools</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Education, Dental</topic><topic>Educational Measurement - methods</topic><topic>examinations</topic><topic>Feedback</topic><topic>grades</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internet</topic><topic>Medical education</topic><topic>online</topic><topic>open book</topic><topic>Students</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Millar, Brian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hussain, Fariha</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of dental education</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Millar, Brian</au><au>Hussain, Fariha</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessment of an online open‐book examination in postgraduate dentistry</atitle><jtitle>European journal of dental education</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Dent Educ</addtitle><date>2024-05</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>447</spage><epage>451</epage><pages>447-451</pages><issn>1396-5883</issn><eissn>1600-0579</eissn><abstract>Aim
To investigate the impact of changing from in‐person written assessments to open‐book online assessments and assess grade inflation, student preferences and potential cheating.
Materials and Methods
Data from the Master of Clinical Dentistry in Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics (MClinDent FRP) postgraduate programme in dentistry was analysed. A comparison was made between the results from 3 years of traditional format written examinations (2017–2019) and the same examinations in an open‐book online format over 2 years (2020 and 2021).
Results
A comparison of assignment grades (all in open‐book online format) over the 5 years 2017–2021 showed no significant difference in mean grades, suggesting the academic ability of each cohort was similar. The examination results increased by 2.5% (2020) and 1.9% (2021) compared with the equivalent data from 2017 to 2019. This shows modest grade inflation, which was highly significant (t 4.73, df 937, p < .00001) due to the change in format but suggests that no widespread collusion was taking place to raise the grades. Student feedback strongly endorsed the open‐book online format and was of the opinion that it was less stressful.
Conclusions
The move to open‐book examinations was supported by student feedback, and the comparison of results, while showing an expected grade inflation, did not provide evidence that cheating was taking place through enhanced examination grades.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>37964695</pmid><doi>10.1111/eje.12967</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1067-4175</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Dental prosthetics Dental schools Dentistry Education, Dental Educational Measurement - methods examinations Feedback grades Humans Internet Medical education online open book Students |
title | Assessment of an online open‐book examination in postgraduate dentistry |
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