Challenges in defining treatment‐resistant mania in adults: A systematic review

Objectives To review the definitions of treatment‐resistant mania (TRM) in the literature and propose criteria for an operationalized definition. Methods A systematic search of five databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsychInfo, Cochrane Central, and CINAHL) and data extraction of eligible articles. Results...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bipolar disorders 2024-02, Vol.26 (1), p.7-21
Hauptverfasser: Gonzalez‐Torres, Christina, Mulsant, Benoit H., Husain, M. Ishrat, Alda, Martin, Young, Robert C., Ortiz, Abigail
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container_end_page 21
container_issue 1
container_start_page 7
container_title Bipolar disorders
container_volume 26
creator Gonzalez‐Torres, Christina
Mulsant, Benoit H.
Husain, M. Ishrat
Alda, Martin
Young, Robert C.
Ortiz, Abigail
description Objectives To review the definitions of treatment‐resistant mania (TRM) in the literature and propose criteria for an operationalized definition. Methods A systematic search of five databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsychInfo, Cochrane Central, and CINAHL) and data extraction of eligible articles. Results In total, 47 articles addressing the concept of TRM were included, comprising 16 case reports, 11 case series, 3 randomized clinical trials, 8 open‐label clinical trials, 1 experimental study, 7 narrative reviews, and 1 systematic review. While reviews discussed several challenges in defining TRM, definitions varied substantially based on different criteria for severity of mania, duration of mania, and use of specific therapeutic agents with minimal dosages and duration of treatment. Only a handful of the reviewed articles operationalized these criteria. Conclusion While the concept of TRM has been discussed in the literature for over three decades, we could not find an agreed‐upon operationalized definition based on specific criteria. We propose and discuss a possible definition that could be used by clinicians to guide their practice and by researchers to assess the prevalence of TRM and develop and test interventions targeting TRM.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/bdi.13383
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Ishrat ; Alda, Martin ; Young, Robert C. ; Ortiz, Abigail</creator><creatorcontrib>Gonzalez‐Torres, Christina ; Mulsant, Benoit H. ; Husain, M. Ishrat ; Alda, Martin ; Young, Robert C. ; Ortiz, Abigail</creatorcontrib><description>Objectives To review the definitions of treatment‐resistant mania (TRM) in the literature and propose criteria for an operationalized definition. Methods A systematic search of five databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsychInfo, Cochrane Central, and CINAHL) and data extraction of eligible articles. Results In total, 47 articles addressing the concept of TRM were included, comprising 16 case reports, 11 case series, 3 randomized clinical trials, 8 open‐label clinical trials, 1 experimental study, 7 narrative reviews, and 1 systematic review. While reviews discussed several challenges in defining TRM, definitions varied substantially based on different criteria for severity of mania, duration of mania, and use of specific therapeutic agents with minimal dosages and duration of treatment. Only a handful of the reviewed articles operationalized these criteria. Conclusion While the concept of TRM has been discussed in the literature for over three decades, we could not find an agreed‐upon operationalized definition based on specific criteria. We propose and discuss a possible definition that could be used by clinicians to guide their practice and by researchers to assess the prevalence of TRM and develop and test interventions targeting TRM.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1398-5647</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1399-5618</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1399-5618</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/bdi.13383</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37963496</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Denmark: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Affective disorders ; bipolar disorder ; Case reports ; Clinical trials ; mania ; pharmacotherapy ; psychopharmacology ; Reviews ; Systematic review ; treatment refractory ; treatment resistance</subject><ispartof>Bipolar disorders, 2024-02, Vol.26 (1), p.7-21</ispartof><rights>2023 The Authors. published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2023 The Authors. Bipolar Disorders published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2023. 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While reviews discussed several challenges in defining TRM, definitions varied substantially based on different criteria for severity of mania, duration of mania, and use of specific therapeutic agents with minimal dosages and duration of treatment. Only a handful of the reviewed articles operationalized these criteria. Conclusion While the concept of TRM has been discussed in the literature for over three decades, we could not find an agreed‐upon operationalized definition based on specific criteria. 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subjects Affective disorders
bipolar disorder
Case reports
Clinical trials
mania
pharmacotherapy
psychopharmacology
Reviews
Systematic review
treatment refractory
treatment resistance
title Challenges in defining treatment‐resistant mania in adults: A systematic review
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