Preventing Cardiotoxicity in Personalized Breast Irradiation

Background: This study aims to assess the benefit of a deep inspiration breath hold (DIBH) over the standard irradiation technique, and eventually to identify anatomical and/or treatment preplanning characteristics correlated with the LAD dose. Methods: Patients with left-sided breast cancer undergo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancers 2023-11, Vol.15 (21), p.5153
Hauptverfasser: Ippolito, Edy, Greco, Carlo, Marrocco, Maristella, Rinaldi, Carla Germana, Fiore, Michele, Trodella, Luca Eolo, D’Angelillo, Rolando Maria, Ramella, Sara
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container_end_page
container_issue 21
container_start_page 5153
container_title Cancers
container_volume 15
creator Ippolito, Edy
Greco, Carlo
Marrocco, Maristella
Rinaldi, Carla Germana
Fiore, Michele
Trodella, Luca Eolo
D’Angelillo, Rolando Maria
Ramella, Sara
description Background: This study aims to assess the benefit of a deep inspiration breath hold (DIBH) over the standard irradiation technique, and eventually to identify anatomical and/or treatment preplanning characteristics correlated with the LAD dose. Methods: Patients with left-sided breast cancer undergoing whole breast radiotherapy with DIBH were analyzed. All patients included in the analysis had plans in DIBH and free-breathing (FB). Receiving operating characteristics (ROC analysis) were used to identify the cut-off point of parameters to predict the LAD maximum dose > 10 Gy and LAD mean dose > 4 Gy, and the areas under the curve (AUCs) were computed. Post-test probability has been performed to evaluate the effect of parameters’ combination. Results: One hundred ninety-seven patients were analyzed. The LAD dose was significantly reduced in DIBH plans with the maximum and mean dose reduced by 31.7% (mean value 3.5 Gy vs. 4.8 Gy, p ≤ 0.001) and 28.1% (mean value 8.2 Gy vs. 12.8 Gy, p ≤ 0.001) in DIBH plans compared to FB plans. The strongest predictor of the LAD dose (maximum > 10 Gy and mean > 4 Gy) was the minimum distance of LAD from tangent open fields. Other parameters were lung volume and heart volume (LAD Dmax > 10 Gy) and lung volume, heart volume, and breast separation (LAD Dmean > 4 Gy). Conclusion: The dosimetric advantage of DIBH is clear in all patients and DIBH should always be preferred.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/cancers15215153
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Methods: Patients with left-sided breast cancer undergoing whole breast radiotherapy with DIBH were analyzed. All patients included in the analysis had plans in DIBH and free-breathing (FB). Receiving operating characteristics (ROC analysis) were used to identify the cut-off point of parameters to predict the LAD maximum dose &gt; 10 Gy and LAD mean dose &gt; 4 Gy, and the areas under the curve (AUCs) were computed. Post-test probability has been performed to evaluate the effect of parameters’ combination. Results: One hundred ninety-seven patients were analyzed. The LAD dose was significantly reduced in DIBH plans with the maximum and mean dose reduced by 31.7% (mean value 3.5 Gy vs. 4.8 Gy, p ≤ 0.001) and 28.1% (mean value 8.2 Gy vs. 12.8 Gy, p ≤ 0.001) in DIBH plans compared to FB plans. The strongest predictor of the LAD dose (maximum &gt; 10 Gy and mean &gt; 4 Gy) was the minimum distance of LAD from tangent open fields. Other parameters were lung volume and heart volume (LAD Dmax &gt; 10 Gy) and lung volume, heart volume, and breast separation (LAD Dmean &gt; 4 Gy). Conclusion: The dosimetric advantage of DIBH is clear in all patients and DIBH should always be preferred.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2072-6694</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2072-6694</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/cancers15215153</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adjuvant treatment ; Breast cancer ; Cancer ; Cancer therapies ; Cardiotoxicity ; Cardiovascular disease ; Coronary vessels ; Dosimetry ; Ethics ; Heart ; Medical imaging ; Mortality ; Patients ; Planning ; Radiation therapy ; Radiotherapy ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>Cancers, 2023-11, Vol.15 (21), p.5153</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c364t-45cacffaab2bda1fe6ea591685af5d4a4460372683ed2ce2d4d4443abd134143</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1889-4578 ; 0000-0002-5782-7717</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ippolito, Edy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Greco, Carlo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marrocco, Maristella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rinaldi, Carla Germana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fiore, Michele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trodella, Luca Eolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>D’Angelillo, Rolando Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramella, Sara</creatorcontrib><title>Preventing Cardiotoxicity in Personalized Breast Irradiation</title><title>Cancers</title><description>Background: This study aims to assess the benefit of a deep inspiration breath hold (DIBH) over the standard irradiation technique, and eventually to identify anatomical and/or treatment preplanning characteristics correlated with the LAD dose. Methods: Patients with left-sided breast cancer undergoing whole breast radiotherapy with DIBH were analyzed. All patients included in the analysis had plans in DIBH and free-breathing (FB). Receiving operating characteristics (ROC analysis) were used to identify the cut-off point of parameters to predict the LAD maximum dose &gt; 10 Gy and LAD mean dose &gt; 4 Gy, and the areas under the curve (AUCs) were computed. Post-test probability has been performed to evaluate the effect of parameters’ combination. Results: One hundred ninety-seven patients were analyzed. The LAD dose was significantly reduced in DIBH plans with the maximum and mean dose reduced by 31.7% (mean value 3.5 Gy vs. 4.8 Gy, p ≤ 0.001) and 28.1% (mean value 8.2 Gy vs. 12.8 Gy, p ≤ 0.001) in DIBH plans compared to FB plans. The strongest predictor of the LAD dose (maximum &gt; 10 Gy and mean &gt; 4 Gy) was the minimum distance of LAD from tangent open fields. 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subjects Adjuvant treatment
Breast cancer
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Cardiotoxicity
Cardiovascular disease
Coronary vessels
Dosimetry
Ethics
Heart
Medical imaging
Mortality
Patients
Planning
Radiation therapy
Radiotherapy
Womens health
title Preventing Cardiotoxicity in Personalized Breast Irradiation
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