Paradigm Shift in Gastric Cancer Prevention: Harnessing the Potential of Aristolochia olivieri Extract

Gastric cancer, particularly adenocarcinoma, is a significant global health concern. Environmental risk factors, such as Helicobacter pylori infection and diet, play a role in its development. This study aimed to characterize the chemical composition and evaluate the in vitro antibacterial and antit...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2023-11, Vol.24 (21), p.16003
Hauptverfasser: Micucci, Matteo, Stella Bartoletti, Anna, Abdullah, Fuad O., Burattini, Sabrina, Versari, Ilaria, Canale, Matteo, D’Agostino, Federico, Roncarati, Davide, Piatti, Diletta, Sagratini, Gianni, Caprioli, Giovanni, Mari, Michele, Retini, Michele, Faenza, Irene, Battistelli, Michela, Salucci, Sara
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container_issue 21
container_start_page 16003
container_title International journal of molecular sciences
container_volume 24
creator Micucci, Matteo
Stella Bartoletti, Anna
Abdullah, Fuad O.
Burattini, Sabrina
Versari, Ilaria
Canale, Matteo
D’Agostino, Federico
Roncarati, Davide
Piatti, Diletta
Sagratini, Gianni
Caprioli, Giovanni
Mari, Michele
Retini, Michele
Faenza, Irene
Battistelli, Michela
Salucci, Sara
description Gastric cancer, particularly adenocarcinoma, is a significant global health concern. Environmental risk factors, such as Helicobacter pylori infection and diet, play a role in its development. This study aimed to characterize the chemical composition and evaluate the in vitro antibacterial and antitumor activities of an Aristolochia olivieri Colleg. ex Boiss. Leaves’ methanolic extract (AOME). Additionally, morphological changes in gastric cancer cell lines were analyzed. AOME was analyzed using HPLC-MS/MS, and its antibacterial activity against H. pylori was assessed using the broth microdilution method. MIC and MBC values were determined, and positive and negative controls were included in the evaluation. Anticancer effects were assessed through in vitro experiments using AGS, KATO-III, and SNU-1 cancer cell lines. The morphological changes were examined through SEM and TEM analyses. AOME contained several compounds, including caffeic acid, rutin, and hyperoside. The extract displayed significant antimicrobial effects against H. pylori, with consistent MIC and MBC values of 3.70 ± 0.09 mg/mL. AOME reduced cell viability in all gastric cancer cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Morphological analyses revealed significant ultrastructural changes in all tumor cell lines, suggesting the occurrence of cellular apoptosis. This study demonstrated that AOME possesses antimicrobial activity against H. pylori and potent antineoplastic properties in gastric cancer cell lines. AOME holds promise as a natural resource for innovative nutraceutical approaches in gastric cancer management. Further research and in vivo studies are warranted to validate its potential clinical applications.
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Environmental risk factors, such as Helicobacter pylori infection and diet, play a role in its development. This study aimed to characterize the chemical composition and evaluate the in vitro antibacterial and antitumor activities of an Aristolochia olivieri Colleg. ex Boiss. Leaves’ methanolic extract (AOME). Additionally, morphological changes in gastric cancer cell lines were analyzed. AOME was analyzed using HPLC-MS/MS, and its antibacterial activity against H. pylori was assessed using the broth microdilution method. MIC and MBC values were determined, and positive and negative controls were included in the evaluation. Anticancer effects were assessed through in vitro experiments using AGS, KATO-III, and SNU-1 cancer cell lines. The morphological changes were examined through SEM and TEM analyses. AOME contained several compounds, including caffeic acid, rutin, and hyperoside. 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subjects Acids
Antimicrobial agents
Apoptosis
Cancer therapies
Cell death
Cell growth
Cytotoxicity
Disease prevention
Drug dosages
Flavonoids
Folk medicine
Food
Gastric cancer
Morphology
Polyphenols
title Paradigm Shift in Gastric Cancer Prevention: Harnessing the Potential of Aristolochia olivieri Extract
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