Protein Intake from Various Foods Sources Is Negatively Associated with Cardiometabolic Risk Markers in Italian Older Adults

Objectives To examine the relationships between protein intake from various food sources and cardiometabolic risk markers in Italian older adults. Design Cross-sectional study. Setting: Unconventional settings across Italy (e.g., exhibitions, health promotion campaigns). Participants People 65+ year...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of nutrition, health & aging health & aging, 2023-10, Vol.27 (10), p.853-860
Hauptverfasser: Coelho-Júnior, Hélio José, Calvani, R., Picca, A., Savera, G., Tosato, M., Landi, F., Marzetti, Emanuele
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container_end_page 860
container_issue 10
container_start_page 853
container_title The Journal of nutrition, health & aging
container_volume 27
creator Coelho-Júnior, Hélio José
Calvani, R.
Picca, A.
Savera, G.
Tosato, M.
Landi, F.
Marzetti, Emanuele
description Objectives To examine the relationships between protein intake from various food sources and cardiometabolic risk markers in Italian older adults. Design Cross-sectional study. Setting: Unconventional settings across Italy (e.g., exhibitions, health promotion campaigns). Participants People 65+ years who provided a written informed consent. Measurements Blood pressure (BP), blood glucose, total blood cholesterol, and anthropometric indices were assessed. Daily protein intake was estimated for 12 food items listed in a food frequency questionnaire. Results Three-thousand four-hundred twenty-four older adults (mean age: 72.7 ± 5.7 years; 55% women) were included in the study. Results of linear regression analysis indicated that protein intake from several food sources was negatively associated with BP, waist and hip circumferences, and waist-to-hip ratio in both sexes. Blood glucose levels were inversely associated with many protein sources in women. Positive associations were observed between some protein sources and total blood cholesterol in both men and women. Conclusion Our findings suggest that dietary protein is differentially associated with cardiometabolic risk factors depending on sex and food sources.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12603-023-1981-2
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Design Cross-sectional study. Setting: Unconventional settings across Italy (e.g., exhibitions, health promotion campaigns). Participants People 65+ years who provided a written informed consent. Measurements Blood pressure (BP), blood glucose, total blood cholesterol, and anthropometric indices were assessed. Daily protein intake was estimated for 12 food items listed in a food frequency questionnaire. Results Three-thousand four-hundred twenty-four older adults (mean age: 72.7 ± 5.7 years; 55% women) were included in the study. Results of linear regression analysis indicated that protein intake from several food sources was negatively associated with BP, waist and hip circumferences, and waist-to-hip ratio in both sexes. Blood glucose levels were inversely associated with many protein sources in women. Positive associations were observed between some protein sources and total blood cholesterol in both men and women. 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aging</jtitle><stitle>J Nutr Health Aging</stitle><addtitle>J Nutr Health Aging</addtitle><date>2023-10-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>853</spage><epage>860</epage><pages>853-860</pages><issn>1279-7707</issn><eissn>1760-4788</eissn><abstract>Objectives To examine the relationships between protein intake from various food sources and cardiometabolic risk markers in Italian older adults. Design Cross-sectional study. Setting: Unconventional settings across Italy (e.g., exhibitions, health promotion campaigns). Participants People 65+ years who provided a written informed consent. Measurements Blood pressure (BP), blood glucose, total blood cholesterol, and anthropometric indices were assessed. Daily protein intake was estimated for 12 food items listed in a food frequency questionnaire. Results Three-thousand four-hundred twenty-four older adults (mean age: 72.7 ± 5.7 years; 55% women) were included in the study. Results of linear regression analysis indicated that protein intake from several food sources was negatively associated with BP, waist and hip circumferences, and waist-to-hip ratio in both sexes. Blood glucose levels were inversely associated with many protein sources in women. Positive associations were observed between some protein sources and total blood cholesterol in both men and women. 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subjects Aged
Aging
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Body Mass Index
Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology
Cholesterol
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diet - adverse effects
Female
Food
Geriatrics/Gerontology
Humans
Male
Medicine & Public Health
Neurosciences
Nutrition
Older people
Original Research
Primary Care Medicine
Proteins
Quality of Life Research
Risk Factors
Women
title Protein Intake from Various Foods Sources Is Negatively Associated with Cardiometabolic Risk Markers in Italian Older Adults
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