OMA orthology in 2024: improved prokaryote coverage, ancestral and extant GO enrichment, a revamped synteny viewer and more in the OMA Ecosystem

Abstract In this update paper, we present the latest developments in the OMA browser knowledgebase, which aims to provide high-quality orthology inferences and facilitate the study of gene families, genomes and their evolution. First, we discuss the addition of new species in the database, particula...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nucleic acids research 2024-01, Vol.52 (D1), p.D513-D521
Hauptverfasser: Altenhoff, Adrian M, Warwick Vesztrocy, Alex, Bernard, Charles, Train, Clement-Marie, Nicheperovich, Alina, Prieto Baños, Silvia, Julca, Irene, Moi, David, Nevers, Yannis, Majidian, Sina, Dessimoz, Christophe, Glover, Natasha M
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container_end_page D521
container_issue D1
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container_title Nucleic acids research
container_volume 52
creator Altenhoff, Adrian M
Warwick Vesztrocy, Alex
Bernard, Charles
Train, Clement-Marie
Nicheperovich, Alina
Prieto Baños, Silvia
Julca, Irene
Moi, David
Nevers, Yannis
Majidian, Sina
Dessimoz, Christophe
Glover, Natasha M
description Abstract In this update paper, we present the latest developments in the OMA browser knowledgebase, which aims to provide high-quality orthology inferences and facilitate the study of gene families, genomes and their evolution. First, we discuss the addition of new species in the database, particularly an expanded representation of prokaryotic species. The OMA browser now offers Ancestral Genome pages and an Ancestral Gene Order viewer, allowing users to explore the evolutionary history and gene content of ancestral genomes. We also introduce a revamped Local Synteny Viewer to compare genomic neighborhoods across both extant and ancestral genomes. Hierarchical Orthologous Groups (HOGs) are now annotated with Gene Ontology annotations, and users can easily perform extant or ancestral GO enrichments. Finally, we recap new tools in the OMA Ecosystem, including OMAmer for proteome mapping, OMArk for proteome quality assessment, OMAMO for model organism selection and Read2Tree for phylogenetic species tree construction from reads. These new features provide exciting opportunities for orthology analysis and comparative genomics. OMA is accessible at https://omabrowser.org. Graphical Abstract Graphical Abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1093/nar/gkad1020
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subjects Ecosystem
Evolution, Molecular
Genome - genetics
Phylogeny
Proteome
Synteny
title OMA orthology in 2024: improved prokaryote coverage, ancestral and extant GO enrichment, a revamped synteny viewer and more in the OMA Ecosystem
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