Acute kidney injury in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy

Background This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in infants with varying degrees of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) and its associated outcomes, including mortality and length of stay (LOS). Methods The study used the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) datase...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, West) West), 2024-04, Vol.39 (4), p.1271-1277
Hauptverfasser: Elgendy, Marwa M., Cortez, Josef, Saker, Firas, Acun, Ceyda, Matar, Raed Bou, Mohamed, Mohamed A., Aly, Hany
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container_end_page 1277
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1271
container_title Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, West)
container_volume 39
creator Elgendy, Marwa M.
Cortez, Josef
Saker, Firas
Acun, Ceyda
Matar, Raed Bou
Mohamed, Mohamed A.
Aly, Hany
description Background This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in infants with varying degrees of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) and its associated outcomes, including mortality and length of stay (LOS). Methods The study used the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) dataset from 2010 to 2018. Regression analysis was used to control confounding variables. Results Of 31,220,784 infants included in the study, 30,130 (0.1%) had HIE. The prevalence of AKI was significantly higher in infants with HIE (9.0%) compared to those without (0.04%), with an adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of 77.6 (CI:70.1–85.7, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00467-023-06214-3
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Methods The study used the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) dataset from 2010 to 2018. Regression analysis was used to control confounding variables. Results Of 31,220,784 infants included in the study, 30,130 (0.1%) had HIE. The prevalence of AKI was significantly higher in infants with HIE (9.0%) compared to those without (0.04%), with an adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of 77.6 (CI:70.1–85.7, p  &lt; 0.001), with the highest prevalence of AKI in infants with severe HIE (19.7%), aOR:130 (CI: 107–159), p  &lt; 0.001). Infants with AKI had a higher mortality rate compared to those without AKI in those diagnosed with any degree of HIE (28.9% vs. 8.8%), aOR 3.5 (CI: 3.2–3.9, p  &lt; 0.001), particularly among those with severe HIE, aOR:1.4 (1.2–1.6, p  &lt; 0.001). Conclusions HIE is associated with an increased prevalence of AKI. Infants with severe HIE had the highest prevalence of AKI and associated mortality. The study highlights the need for close monitoring and early detection of AKI in infants with HIE, particularly those with severe HIE, to ameliorate the associated adverse outcomes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0931-041X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-198X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00467-023-06214-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37947899</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Brain damage ; Encephalopathy ; Hypoxia ; Infants ; Ischemia ; Kidneys ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Mortality ; Nephrology ; Original Article ; Pediatrics ; Urology ; What’s new in AKI</subject><ispartof>Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, West), 2024-04, Vol.39 (4), p.1271-1277</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to International Pediatric Nephrology Association 2023. 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The Author(s), under exclusive licence to International Pediatric Nephrology Association.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-b0fcd4ae9870b475afc86628614a27634aa933c42239927f30983e586800a2603</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2361-983X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00467-023-06214-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00467-023-06214-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37947899$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Elgendy, Marwa M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cortez, Josef</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saker, Firas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Acun, Ceyda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matar, Raed Bou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohamed, Mohamed A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aly, Hany</creatorcontrib><title>Acute kidney injury in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy</title><title>Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, West)</title><addtitle>Pediatr Nephrol</addtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Nephrol</addtitle><description>Background This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in infants with varying degrees of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) and its associated outcomes, including mortality and length of stay (LOS). Methods The study used the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) dataset from 2010 to 2018. Regression analysis was used to control confounding variables. Results Of 31,220,784 infants included in the study, 30,130 (0.1%) had HIE. The prevalence of AKI was significantly higher in infants with HIE (9.0%) compared to those without (0.04%), with an adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of 77.6 (CI:70.1–85.7, p  &lt; 0.001), with the highest prevalence of AKI in infants with severe HIE (19.7%), aOR:130 (CI: 107–159), p  &lt; 0.001). Infants with AKI had a higher mortality rate compared to those without AKI in those diagnosed with any degree of HIE (28.9% vs. 8.8%), aOR 3.5 (CI: 3.2–3.9, p  &lt; 0.001), particularly among those with severe HIE, aOR:1.4 (1.2–1.6, p  &lt; 0.001). Conclusions HIE is associated with an increased prevalence of AKI. Infants with severe HIE had the highest prevalence of AKI and associated mortality. The study highlights the need for close monitoring and early detection of AKI in infants with HIE, particularly those with severe HIE, to ameliorate the associated adverse outcomes.</description><subject>Brain damage</subject><subject>Encephalopathy</subject><subject>Hypoxia</subject><subject>Infants</subject><subject>Ischemia</subject><subject>Kidneys</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Nephrology</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Urology</subject><subject>What’s new in AKI</subject><issn>0931-041X</issn><issn>1432-198X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMoWqt_wIMsePESnWRiPo5S_IKCF4XeQppm3a3t7rrZRfvvTW1V8CAE5pBn3nl5CDlhcMEA1GUEEFJR4EhBciYo7pABE8gpM3qySwZgkFEQbHJADmOcA4C-0nKfHKAyQmljBmR07fsuZK_lrAqrrKzmfbse6eWu6mL2XnZFVqya-qP0tIy-CMvSZ6HyoSncom5cV6yOyF7uFjEcb-eQPN_ePI3u6fjx7mF0PaYeuezoFHI_Ey4YrWAq1JXLvZaSa8mE40qicM4gesE5GsNVjmA0hlRYAzguAYfkfJPbtPVbH2Jnl6lRWCxcFeo-Wq614UJw0Ak9-4PO676tUjvLDXJhQCEmim8o39YxtiG3TVsuXbuyDOxasd0otkmx_VJs10un2-h-ugyzn5VvpwnADRDTV_US2t_b_8R-AusqhQQ</recordid><startdate>20240401</startdate><enddate>20240401</enddate><creator>Elgendy, Marwa M.</creator><creator>Cortez, Josef</creator><creator>Saker, Firas</creator><creator>Acun, Ceyda</creator><creator>Matar, Raed Bou</creator><creator>Mohamed, Mohamed A.</creator><creator>Aly, Hany</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2361-983X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240401</creationdate><title>Acute kidney injury in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy</title><author>Elgendy, Marwa M. ; Cortez, Josef ; Saker, Firas ; Acun, Ceyda ; Matar, Raed Bou ; Mohamed, Mohamed A. ; Aly, Hany</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-b0fcd4ae9870b475afc86628614a27634aa933c42239927f30983e586800a2603</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Brain damage</topic><topic>Encephalopathy</topic><topic>Hypoxia</topic><topic>Infants</topic><topic>Ischemia</topic><topic>Kidneys</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Nephrology</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Urology</topic><topic>What’s new in AKI</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Elgendy, Marwa M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cortez, Josef</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saker, Firas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Acun, Ceyda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matar, Raed Bou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohamed, Mohamed A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aly, Hany</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, West)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Elgendy, Marwa M.</au><au>Cortez, Josef</au><au>Saker, Firas</au><au>Acun, Ceyda</au><au>Matar, Raed Bou</au><au>Mohamed, Mohamed A.</au><au>Aly, Hany</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Acute kidney injury in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, West)</jtitle><stitle>Pediatr Nephrol</stitle><addtitle>Pediatr Nephrol</addtitle><date>2024-04-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1271</spage><epage>1277</epage><pages>1271-1277</pages><issn>0931-041X</issn><eissn>1432-198X</eissn><abstract>Background This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in infants with varying degrees of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) and its associated outcomes, including mortality and length of stay (LOS). Methods The study used the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) dataset from 2010 to 2018. Regression analysis was used to control confounding variables. Results Of 31,220,784 infants included in the study, 30,130 (0.1%) had HIE. The prevalence of AKI was significantly higher in infants with HIE (9.0%) compared to those without (0.04%), with an adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of 77.6 (CI:70.1–85.7, p  &lt; 0.001), with the highest prevalence of AKI in infants with severe HIE (19.7%), aOR:130 (CI: 107–159), p  &lt; 0.001). Infants with AKI had a higher mortality rate compared to those without AKI in those diagnosed with any degree of HIE (28.9% vs. 8.8%), aOR 3.5 (CI: 3.2–3.9, p  &lt; 0.001), particularly among those with severe HIE, aOR:1.4 (1.2–1.6, p  &lt; 0.001). Conclusions HIE is associated with an increased prevalence of AKI. Infants with severe HIE had the highest prevalence of AKI and associated mortality. The study highlights the need for close monitoring and early detection of AKI in infants with HIE, particularly those with severe HIE, to ameliorate the associated adverse outcomes.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>37947899</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00467-023-06214-3</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2361-983X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Brain damage
Encephalopathy
Hypoxia
Infants
Ischemia
Kidneys
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mortality
Nephrology
Original Article
Pediatrics
Urology
What’s new in AKI
title Acute kidney injury in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
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