Immobilization of Horseradish Peroxidase on Ca Alginate-Starch Hybrid Support: Biocatalytic Properties and Application in Biodegradation of Phenol Red Dye

In this study, horseradish peroxidase was extracted, purified, and immobilized on a calcium alginate-starch hybrid support by covalent bonding and entrapment. The immobilized HRP was used for the biodegradation of phenol red dye. A 3.74-fold purification was observed after precipitation with ammoniu...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 2024-08, Vol.196 (8), p.4759-4792
Hauptverfasser: Weber, Ani Caroline, da Silva, Bruno Eduardo, Cordeiro, Sabrina Grando, Henn, Guilherme Schwingel, Costa, Bruna, dos Santos, Jéssica Samara Herek, Corbellini, Valeriano Antonio, Ethur, Eduardo Miranda, Hoehne, Lucélia
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 4792
container_issue 8
container_start_page 4759
container_title Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
container_volume 196
creator Weber, Ani Caroline
da Silva, Bruno Eduardo
Cordeiro, Sabrina Grando
Henn, Guilherme Schwingel
Costa, Bruna
dos Santos, Jéssica Samara Herek
Corbellini, Valeriano Antonio
Ethur, Eduardo Miranda
Hoehne, Lucélia
description In this study, horseradish peroxidase was extracted, purified, and immobilized on a calcium alginate-starch hybrid support by covalent bonding and entrapment. The immobilized HRP was used for the biodegradation of phenol red dye. A 3.74-fold purification was observed after precipitation with ammonium sulfate and dialysis. An immobilization yield of 88.33%, efficiency of 56.89%, and activity recovery of 50.26% were found. The optimum pH and temperature values for immobilized and free HRP were 5.0 and 50 °C and 6.5 and 60 °C, respectively. The immobilized HRP showed better thermal stability than its free form, resulting in a considerable increase in half-life time (t 1/2 ) and deactivation energy (E d ). The immobilized HRP maintained 93.71% of its initial activity after 45 days of storage at 4 °C. Regarding the biodegradation of phenol red, immobilized HRP resulted in 63.57% degradation after 90 min. After 10 cycles of reuse, the immobilized HRP was able to maintain 43.06% of its initial biodegradative capacity and 42.36% of its enzymatic activity. At the end of 15 application cycles, a biodegradation rate of 8.34% was observed. In conclusion, the results demonstrate that the immobilized HRP is a promising option for use as an industrial biocatalyst in various biotechnological applications.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12010-023-04772-8
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2889241564</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>3104640866</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-735dd5e8136f0a04c673d7aa2b9272d9d96fb98515a491fe97093ca955a4d9503</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkc1u1DAUhS0EokPhBVggS2zYBPwTxza7YfiZSpUYUVhbTnwz4yqJg51ITB-lT4uHlCKxgJVl38_n3HsPQs8peU0JkW8SZYSSgjBekFJKVqgHaEWF0PlJ04doRZjkBWNKn6EnKV0TQpkS8jE641ILInW1QrcXfR9q3_kbO_kw4NDibYgJonU-HfAOYvjhnU2Ac3Fj8brb-8FOUFxNNjYHvD3W0Tt8NY9jiNNb_M6Hxk62O06-wbsYRoiTh4Tt4PB6HDvfLD5-OKEO9tno3nl3gCF0-As4_P4IT9Gj1nYJnt2d5-jbxw9fN9vi8vOni836smhKoqZCcuGcAEV51RJLyqaS3ElrWa2ZZE47XbW1VoIKW2ragpZE88Zqke8ur4Gfo1eL7hjD9xnSZHqfGug6O0CYk-FUcKm4rNR_UaaUZiUVVZnRl3-h12GOQx4kC5Kyyr1XVabYQjUxpBShNWP0vY1HQ4k5hWyWkE0O2fwK2Zy6eHEnPdc9uPsvv1PNAF-AlEvDHuIf73_I_gSGF7Kk</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>3104640866</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Immobilization of Horseradish Peroxidase on Ca Alginate-Starch Hybrid Support: Biocatalytic Properties and Application in Biodegradation of Phenol Red Dye</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Springer Online Journals Complete</source><creator>Weber, Ani Caroline ; da Silva, Bruno Eduardo ; Cordeiro, Sabrina Grando ; Henn, Guilherme Schwingel ; Costa, Bruna ; dos Santos, Jéssica Samara Herek ; Corbellini, Valeriano Antonio ; Ethur, Eduardo Miranda ; Hoehne, Lucélia</creator><creatorcontrib>Weber, Ani Caroline ; da Silva, Bruno Eduardo ; Cordeiro, Sabrina Grando ; Henn, Guilherme Schwingel ; Costa, Bruna ; dos Santos, Jéssica Samara Herek ; Corbellini, Valeriano Antonio ; Ethur, Eduardo Miranda ; Hoehne, Lucélia</creatorcontrib><description>In this study, horseradish peroxidase was extracted, purified, and immobilized on a calcium alginate-starch hybrid support by covalent bonding and entrapment. The immobilized HRP was used for the biodegradation of phenol red dye. A 3.74-fold purification was observed after precipitation with ammonium sulfate and dialysis. An immobilization yield of 88.33%, efficiency of 56.89%, and activity recovery of 50.26% were found. The optimum pH and temperature values for immobilized and free HRP were 5.0 and 50 °C and 6.5 and 60 °C, respectively. The immobilized HRP showed better thermal stability than its free form, resulting in a considerable increase in half-life time (t 1/2 ) and deactivation energy (E d ). The immobilized HRP maintained 93.71% of its initial activity after 45 days of storage at 4 °C. Regarding the biodegradation of phenol red, immobilized HRP resulted in 63.57% degradation after 90 min. After 10 cycles of reuse, the immobilized HRP was able to maintain 43.06% of its initial biodegradative capacity and 42.36% of its enzymatic activity. At the end of 15 application cycles, a biodegradation rate of 8.34% was observed. In conclusion, the results demonstrate that the immobilized HRP is a promising option for use as an industrial biocatalyst in various biotechnological applications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0273-2289</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1559-0291</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-0291</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12010-023-04772-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37950796</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Alginates - chemistry ; Alginic acid ; Ammonium ; Ammonium sulfate ; Biocatalysis ; biocatalysts ; Biochemistry ; Biodegradation ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Biotechnology ; calcium ; Calcium alginate ; Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Coloring Agents - chemistry ; Coloring Agents - metabolism ; Dialysis ; Dyes ; energy ; Entrapment ; Enzymatic activity ; enzyme activity ; Enzyme Stability ; Enzymes, Immobilized - chemistry ; Enzymes, Immobilized - metabolism ; Free form ; Glucuronic Acid - chemistry ; half life ; Hexuronic Acids - chemistry ; Horseradish peroxidase ; Horseradish Peroxidase - chemistry ; Horseradish Peroxidase - metabolism ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Immobilization ; Original Article ; Peroxidase ; Phenols ; phenolsulfonphthalein ; Phenolsulfonphthalein - chemistry ; Starch ; Starch - chemistry ; Starch - metabolism ; Temperature ; Thermal stability</subject><ispartof>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2024-08, Vol.196 (8), p.4759-4792</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-735dd5e8136f0a04c673d7aa2b9272d9d96fb98515a491fe97093ca955a4d9503</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-735dd5e8136f0a04c673d7aa2b9272d9d96fb98515a491fe97093ca955a4d9503</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3221-7007</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12010-023-04772-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12010-023-04772-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37950796$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Weber, Ani Caroline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva, Bruno Eduardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cordeiro, Sabrina Grando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henn, Guilherme Schwingel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costa, Bruna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>dos Santos, Jéssica Samara Herek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Corbellini, Valeriano Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ethur, Eduardo Miranda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoehne, Lucélia</creatorcontrib><title>Immobilization of Horseradish Peroxidase on Ca Alginate-Starch Hybrid Support: Biocatalytic Properties and Application in Biodegradation of Phenol Red Dye</title><title>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology</title><addtitle>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</addtitle><addtitle>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</addtitle><description>In this study, horseradish peroxidase was extracted, purified, and immobilized on a calcium alginate-starch hybrid support by covalent bonding and entrapment. The immobilized HRP was used for the biodegradation of phenol red dye. A 3.74-fold purification was observed after precipitation with ammonium sulfate and dialysis. An immobilization yield of 88.33%, efficiency of 56.89%, and activity recovery of 50.26% were found. The optimum pH and temperature values for immobilized and free HRP were 5.0 and 50 °C and 6.5 and 60 °C, respectively. The immobilized HRP showed better thermal stability than its free form, resulting in a considerable increase in half-life time (t 1/2 ) and deactivation energy (E d ). The immobilized HRP maintained 93.71% of its initial activity after 45 days of storage at 4 °C. Regarding the biodegradation of phenol red, immobilized HRP resulted in 63.57% degradation after 90 min. After 10 cycles of reuse, the immobilized HRP was able to maintain 43.06% of its initial biodegradative capacity and 42.36% of its enzymatic activity. At the end of 15 application cycles, a biodegradation rate of 8.34% was observed. In conclusion, the results demonstrate that the immobilized HRP is a promising option for use as an industrial biocatalyst in various biotechnological applications.</description><subject>Alginates - chemistry</subject><subject>Alginic acid</subject><subject>Ammonium</subject><subject>Ammonium sulfate</subject><subject>Biocatalysis</subject><subject>biocatalysts</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biodegradation</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>calcium</subject><subject>Calcium alginate</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Coloring Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Coloring Agents - metabolism</subject><subject>Dialysis</subject><subject>Dyes</subject><subject>energy</subject><subject>Entrapment</subject><subject>Enzymatic activity</subject><subject>enzyme activity</subject><subject>Enzyme Stability</subject><subject>Enzymes, Immobilized - chemistry</subject><subject>Enzymes, Immobilized - metabolism</subject><subject>Free form</subject><subject>Glucuronic Acid - chemistry</subject><subject>half life</subject><subject>Hexuronic Acids - chemistry</subject><subject>Horseradish peroxidase</subject><subject>Horseradish Peroxidase - chemistry</subject><subject>Horseradish Peroxidase - metabolism</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Immobilization</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Peroxidase</subject><subject>Phenols</subject><subject>phenolsulfonphthalein</subject><subject>Phenolsulfonphthalein - chemistry</subject><subject>Starch</subject><subject>Starch - chemistry</subject><subject>Starch - metabolism</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Thermal stability</subject><issn>0273-2289</issn><issn>1559-0291</issn><issn>1559-0291</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1u1DAUhS0EokPhBVggS2zYBPwTxza7YfiZSpUYUVhbTnwz4yqJg51ITB-lT4uHlCKxgJVl38_n3HsPQs8peU0JkW8SZYSSgjBekFJKVqgHaEWF0PlJ04doRZjkBWNKn6EnKV0TQpkS8jE641ILInW1QrcXfR9q3_kbO_kw4NDibYgJonU-HfAOYvjhnU2Ac3Fj8brb-8FOUFxNNjYHvD3W0Tt8NY9jiNNb_M6Hxk62O06-wbsYRoiTh4Tt4PB6HDvfLD5-OKEO9tno3nl3gCF0-As4_P4IT9Gj1nYJnt2d5-jbxw9fN9vi8vOni836smhKoqZCcuGcAEV51RJLyqaS3ElrWa2ZZE47XbW1VoIKW2ragpZE88Zqke8ur4Gfo1eL7hjD9xnSZHqfGug6O0CYk-FUcKm4rNR_UaaUZiUVVZnRl3-h12GOQx4kC5Kyyr1XVabYQjUxpBShNWP0vY1HQ4k5hWyWkE0O2fwK2Zy6eHEnPdc9uPsvv1PNAF-AlEvDHuIf73_I_gSGF7Kk</recordid><startdate>20240801</startdate><enddate>20240801</enddate><creator>Weber, Ani Caroline</creator><creator>da Silva, Bruno Eduardo</creator><creator>Cordeiro, Sabrina Grando</creator><creator>Henn, Guilherme Schwingel</creator><creator>Costa, Bruna</creator><creator>dos Santos, Jéssica Samara Herek</creator><creator>Corbellini, Valeriano Antonio</creator><creator>Ethur, Eduardo Miranda</creator><creator>Hoehne, Lucélia</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3221-7007</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240801</creationdate><title>Immobilization of Horseradish Peroxidase on Ca Alginate-Starch Hybrid Support: Biocatalytic Properties and Application in Biodegradation of Phenol Red Dye</title><author>Weber, Ani Caroline ; da Silva, Bruno Eduardo ; Cordeiro, Sabrina Grando ; Henn, Guilherme Schwingel ; Costa, Bruna ; dos Santos, Jéssica Samara Herek ; Corbellini, Valeriano Antonio ; Ethur, Eduardo Miranda ; Hoehne, Lucélia</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-735dd5e8136f0a04c673d7aa2b9272d9d96fb98515a491fe97093ca955a4d9503</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Alginates - chemistry</topic><topic>Alginic acid</topic><topic>Ammonium</topic><topic>Ammonium sulfate</topic><topic>Biocatalysis</topic><topic>biocatalysts</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biodegradation</topic><topic>Biodegradation, Environmental</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>calcium</topic><topic>Calcium alginate</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Coloring Agents - chemistry</topic><topic>Coloring Agents - metabolism</topic><topic>Dialysis</topic><topic>Dyes</topic><topic>energy</topic><topic>Entrapment</topic><topic>Enzymatic activity</topic><topic>enzyme activity</topic><topic>Enzyme Stability</topic><topic>Enzymes, Immobilized - chemistry</topic><topic>Enzymes, Immobilized - metabolism</topic><topic>Free form</topic><topic>Glucuronic Acid - chemistry</topic><topic>half life</topic><topic>Hexuronic Acids - chemistry</topic><topic>Horseradish peroxidase</topic><topic>Horseradish Peroxidase - chemistry</topic><topic>Horseradish Peroxidase - metabolism</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>Immobilization</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Peroxidase</topic><topic>Phenols</topic><topic>phenolsulfonphthalein</topic><topic>Phenolsulfonphthalein - chemistry</topic><topic>Starch</topic><topic>Starch - chemistry</topic><topic>Starch - metabolism</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Thermal stability</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Weber, Ani Caroline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva, Bruno Eduardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cordeiro, Sabrina Grando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henn, Guilherme Schwingel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costa, Bruna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>dos Santos, Jéssica Samara Herek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Corbellini, Valeriano Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ethur, Eduardo Miranda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoehne, Lucélia</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Weber, Ani Caroline</au><au>da Silva, Bruno Eduardo</au><au>Cordeiro, Sabrina Grando</au><au>Henn, Guilherme Schwingel</au><au>Costa, Bruna</au><au>dos Santos, Jéssica Samara Herek</au><au>Corbellini, Valeriano Antonio</au><au>Ethur, Eduardo Miranda</au><au>Hoehne, Lucélia</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Immobilization of Horseradish Peroxidase on Ca Alginate-Starch Hybrid Support: Biocatalytic Properties and Application in Biodegradation of Phenol Red Dye</atitle><jtitle>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology</jtitle><stitle>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</stitle><addtitle>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</addtitle><date>2024-08-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>196</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>4759</spage><epage>4792</epage><pages>4759-4792</pages><issn>0273-2289</issn><issn>1559-0291</issn><eissn>1559-0291</eissn><abstract>In this study, horseradish peroxidase was extracted, purified, and immobilized on a calcium alginate-starch hybrid support by covalent bonding and entrapment. The immobilized HRP was used for the biodegradation of phenol red dye. A 3.74-fold purification was observed after precipitation with ammonium sulfate and dialysis. An immobilization yield of 88.33%, efficiency of 56.89%, and activity recovery of 50.26% were found. The optimum pH and temperature values for immobilized and free HRP were 5.0 and 50 °C and 6.5 and 60 °C, respectively. The immobilized HRP showed better thermal stability than its free form, resulting in a considerable increase in half-life time (t 1/2 ) and deactivation energy (E d ). The immobilized HRP maintained 93.71% of its initial activity after 45 days of storage at 4 °C. Regarding the biodegradation of phenol red, immobilized HRP resulted in 63.57% degradation after 90 min. After 10 cycles of reuse, the immobilized HRP was able to maintain 43.06% of its initial biodegradative capacity and 42.36% of its enzymatic activity. At the end of 15 application cycles, a biodegradation rate of 8.34% was observed. In conclusion, the results demonstrate that the immobilized HRP is a promising option for use as an industrial biocatalyst in various biotechnological applications.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>37950796</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12010-023-04772-8</doi><tpages>34</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3221-7007</orcidid></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0273-2289
ispartof Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2024-08, Vol.196 (8), p.4759-4792
issn 0273-2289
1559-0291
1559-0291
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2889241564
source MEDLINE; Springer Online Journals Complete
subjects Alginates - chemistry
Alginic acid
Ammonium
Ammonium sulfate
Biocatalysis
biocatalysts
Biochemistry
Biodegradation
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biotechnology
calcium
Calcium alginate
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Coloring Agents - chemistry
Coloring Agents - metabolism
Dialysis
Dyes
energy
Entrapment
Enzymatic activity
enzyme activity
Enzyme Stability
Enzymes, Immobilized - chemistry
Enzymes, Immobilized - metabolism
Free form
Glucuronic Acid - chemistry
half life
Hexuronic Acids - chemistry
Horseradish peroxidase
Horseradish Peroxidase - chemistry
Horseradish Peroxidase - metabolism
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Immobilization
Original Article
Peroxidase
Phenols
phenolsulfonphthalein
Phenolsulfonphthalein - chemistry
Starch
Starch - chemistry
Starch - metabolism
Temperature
Thermal stability
title Immobilization of Horseradish Peroxidase on Ca Alginate-Starch Hybrid Support: Biocatalytic Properties and Application in Biodegradation of Phenol Red Dye
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-18T16%3A10%3A40IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Immobilization%20of%20Horseradish%20Peroxidase%20on%20Ca%20Alginate-Starch%20Hybrid%20Support:%20Biocatalytic%20Properties%20and%20Application%20in%20Biodegradation%20of%20Phenol%20Red%20Dye&rft.jtitle=Applied%20biochemistry%20and%20biotechnology&rft.au=Weber,%20Ani%20Caroline&rft.date=2024-08-01&rft.volume=196&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=4759&rft.epage=4792&rft.pages=4759-4792&rft.issn=0273-2289&rft.eissn=1559-0291&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s12010-023-04772-8&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E3104640866%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=3104640866&rft_id=info:pmid/37950796&rfr_iscdi=true