Identification of prognostic biomarkers for antibiotic associated nephrotoxicity in cystic fibrosis

•Repeated use of antibiotics to treat pulmonary exacerbations may lead to kidney injury.•We lack early urinary biomarkers to recognize kidney injury.•Using a kidney-on-a-chip and a CF cohort, we identify new urinary biomarkers of kidney injury.•Urinary soluble Fas, a marker of apoptosis, was associa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cystic fibrosis 2024-03, Vol.23 (2), p.293-299
Hauptverfasser: Hart, Andrew, Cesar, Francine, Zelnick, Leila R, O'Connor, Nick, Bailey, Zoie, Lo, Jordan, Van Ness, Kirk, Stanaway, Ian B., Bammler, Theo K., MacDonald, James W., Thau, Matthew R., Himmelfarb, Jonathan, Goss, Christopher H., Aitken, Moira, Kelly, Edward J., Bhatraju, Pavan K.
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container_end_page 299
container_issue 2
container_start_page 293
container_title Journal of cystic fibrosis
container_volume 23
creator Hart, Andrew
Cesar, Francine
Zelnick, Leila R
O'Connor, Nick
Bailey, Zoie
Lo, Jordan
Van Ness, Kirk
Stanaway, Ian B.
Bammler, Theo K.
MacDonald, James W.
Thau, Matthew R.
Himmelfarb, Jonathan
Goss, Christopher H.
Aitken, Moira
Kelly, Edward J.
Bhatraju, Pavan K.
description •Repeated use of antibiotics to treat pulmonary exacerbations may lead to kidney injury.•We lack early urinary biomarkers to recognize kidney injury.•Using a kidney-on-a-chip and a CF cohort, we identify new urinary biomarkers of kidney injury.•Urinary soluble Fas, a marker of apoptosis, was associated with chronic kidney disease in CF. Our objective was to discover novel urinary biomarkers of antibiotic-associated nephrotoxicity using an ex-vivo human microphysiological system (MPS) and to translate these findings to a prospectively enrolled cystic fibrosis (CF) population receiving aminoglycosides and/or polymyxin E (colistin) for a pulmonary exacerbation. We populated the MPS with primary human kidney proximal tubule epithelial cells (PTECs) from three donors and modeled nephrotoxin injury through exposure to 50 µg/mL polymyxin E for 72 h. We analyzed gene transcriptional responses by RNAseq and tested MPS effluents. We translated candidate biomarkers to a CF cohort via analysis of urine collected prior to, during and two weeks after antibiotics and patients were followed for a median of 3 years after antibiotic use. Polymyxin E treatment resulted in a statistically significant increase in the pro-apoptotic Fas gene relative to control in RNAseq of MPS: fold-change = 1.63, FDR q-value = 7.29 × 10−5. Effluent analysis demonstrated an acute rise of soluble Fas (sFas) concentrations that correlated with cellular injury. In 16 patients with CF, urinary sFas concentrations were significantly elevated during antibiotic treatment, regardless of development of AKI. Over a median of three years of follow up, we identified seven cases of incident chronic kidney disease (CKD). Urinary sFas concentrations during antibiotic treatment were significantly associated with subsequent development of incident CKD (unadjusted relative risk = 2.02 per doubling of urinary sFas, 95 % CI = 1.40, 2.90, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcf.2023.10.021
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Our objective was to discover novel urinary biomarkers of antibiotic-associated nephrotoxicity using an ex-vivo human microphysiological system (MPS) and to translate these findings to a prospectively enrolled cystic fibrosis (CF) population receiving aminoglycosides and/or polymyxin E (colistin) for a pulmonary exacerbation. We populated the MPS with primary human kidney proximal tubule epithelial cells (PTECs) from three donors and modeled nephrotoxin injury through exposure to 50 µg/mL polymyxin E for 72 h. We analyzed gene transcriptional responses by RNAseq and tested MPS effluents. We translated candidate biomarkers to a CF cohort via analysis of urine collected prior to, during and two weeks after antibiotics and patients were followed for a median of 3 years after antibiotic use. Polymyxin E treatment resulted in a statistically significant increase in the pro-apoptotic Fas gene relative to control in RNAseq of MPS: fold-change = 1.63, FDR q-value = 7.29 × 10−5. Effluent analysis demonstrated an acute rise of soluble Fas (sFas) concentrations that correlated with cellular injury. In 16 patients with CF, urinary sFas concentrations were significantly elevated during antibiotic treatment, regardless of development of AKI. Over a median of three years of follow up, we identified seven cases of incident chronic kidney disease (CKD). Urinary sFas concentrations during antibiotic treatment were significantly associated with subsequent development of incident CKD (unadjusted relative risk = 2.02 per doubling of urinary sFas, 95 % CI = 1.40, 2.90, p &lt; 0.001). Using an ex-vivo MPS, we identified a novel biomarker of proximal tubule epithelial cell injury, sFas, and translated these findings to a clinical cohort of patients with CF. 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Our objective was to discover novel urinary biomarkers of antibiotic-associated nephrotoxicity using an ex-vivo human microphysiological system (MPS) and to translate these findings to a prospectively enrolled cystic fibrosis (CF) population receiving aminoglycosides and/or polymyxin E (colistin) for a pulmonary exacerbation. We populated the MPS with primary human kidney proximal tubule epithelial cells (PTECs) from three donors and modeled nephrotoxin injury through exposure to 50 µg/mL polymyxin E for 72 h. We analyzed gene transcriptional responses by RNAseq and tested MPS effluents. We translated candidate biomarkers to a CF cohort via analysis of urine collected prior to, during and two weeks after antibiotics and patients were followed for a median of 3 years after antibiotic use. Polymyxin E treatment resulted in a statistically significant increase in the pro-apoptotic Fas gene relative to control in RNAseq of MPS: fold-change = 1.63, FDR q-value = 7.29 × 10−5. Effluent analysis demonstrated an acute rise of soluble Fas (sFas) concentrations that correlated with cellular injury. In 16 patients with CF, urinary sFas concentrations were significantly elevated during antibiotic treatment, regardless of development of AKI. Over a median of three years of follow up, we identified seven cases of incident chronic kidney disease (CKD). Urinary sFas concentrations during antibiotic treatment were significantly associated with subsequent development of incident CKD (unadjusted relative risk = 2.02 per doubling of urinary sFas, 95 % CI = 1.40, 2.90, p &lt; 0.001). Using an ex-vivo MPS, we identified a novel biomarker of proximal tubule epithelial cell injury, sFas, and translated these findings to a clinical cohort of patients with CF. 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Effluent analysis demonstrated an acute rise of soluble Fas (sFas) concentrations that correlated with cellular injury. In 16 patients with CF, urinary sFas concentrations were significantly elevated during antibiotic treatment, regardless of development of AKI. Over a median of three years of follow up, we identified seven cases of incident chronic kidney disease (CKD). Urinary sFas concentrations during antibiotic treatment were significantly associated with subsequent development of incident CKD (unadjusted relative risk = 2.02 per doubling of urinary sFas, 95 % CI = 1.40, 2.90, p &lt; 0.001). Using an ex-vivo MPS, we identified a novel biomarker of proximal tubule epithelial cell injury, sFas, and translated these findings to a clinical cohort of patients with CF. 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subjects Acute Kidney Injury - chemically induced
Acute Kidney Injury - diagnosis
Adult
Aminoglycosides - adverse effects
Anti-Bacterial Agents - adverse effects
Biomarkers - urine
Chronic kidney injury
Cystic Fibrosis - drug therapy
fas Receptor
Female
Humans
Kidney Tubules, Proximal - drug effects
Kidney Tubules, Proximal - metabolism
Male
Nephrotoxicity
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Urinary biomarkers
title Identification of prognostic biomarkers for antibiotic associated nephrotoxicity in cystic fibrosis
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