Manual and Semi-Automated Measurement and Calculation of Osteosarcoma Treatment Effect Using Whole Slide Image and Qupath

Introduction: In osteosarcoma, the most significant indicator of prognosis is the histologic changes related to tumor response to preoperative chemotherapy, such as necrosis. We have developed a method to measure the osteosarcoma treatment effect using whole slide image (WSI) with an open-source dig...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric and developmental pathology 2024-01, Vol.27 (1), p.32-38
Hauptverfasser: He, Mai, He, Bofan, Weng, Jinyi, Cheng, Jerry Q., Gu, Huanying
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container_end_page 38
container_issue 1
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container_title Pediatric and developmental pathology
container_volume 27
creator He, Mai
He, Bofan
Weng, Jinyi
Cheng, Jerry Q.
Gu, Huanying
description Introduction: In osteosarcoma, the most significant indicator of prognosis is the histologic changes related to tumor response to preoperative chemotherapy, such as necrosis. We have developed a method to measure the osteosarcoma treatment effect using whole slide image (WSI) with an open-source digital image analytical software Qupath. Materials and Methods: In Qupath, each osteosarcoma case was treated as a project. All H&E slides from the entire representative slice of osteosarcoma were scanned into WSIs and imported into a project in Qupath. The regions of tumor and tumor necrosis were annotated, and their areas were measured in Qupath. In order to measure the osteosarcoma treatment effect, we needed to calculate the percentage of total necrosis area over total tumor area. We developed a tool that can automatically extract all values of tumor and necrosis areas from a Qupath project into an Excel file, sum these values for necrosis and whole tumor respectively, and calculate necrosis/tumor percentage. Conclusion: Our method that combines WSI with Qupath can provide an objective measurement to facilitate pathologist’s assessment of osteosarcoma response to treatment. The proposed approach can also be used for other types of tumors that have clinical need for post-treatment response assessment.
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subjects Bone Neoplasms - diagnosis
Bone Neoplasms - pathology
Bone Neoplasms - therapy
Humans
Necrosis - pathology
Osteosarcoma - diagnosis
Osteosarcoma - pathology
Osteosarcoma - therapy
Software
title Manual and Semi-Automated Measurement and Calculation of Osteosarcoma Treatment Effect Using Whole Slide Image and Qupath
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