Supplemental Clostridium butyricum modulates skeletal muscle development and meat quality by shaping the gut microbiota of lambs

This study evaluated the contributions of Clostridium butyricum on skeletal muscle development, gastrointestinal flora and meat quality of lambs. Eighteen Dorper (♂) × Small Tailed Han sheep (♀) crossed ewe lambs of similar weight (27.43 ± 1.94 kg; age, 88 ± 5 days) were divided into two dietary tre...

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Veröffentlicht in:Meat science 2023-10, Vol.204, p.109235-109235, Article 109235
Hauptverfasser: Dou, Lu, Liu, Chang, Chen, Xiaoyu, Yang, Zhihao, Hu, Guanhua, Zhang, Min, Sun, Lina, Su, Lin, Zhao, Lihua, Jin, Ye
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container_end_page 109235
container_issue
container_start_page 109235
container_title Meat science
container_volume 204
creator Dou, Lu
Liu, Chang
Chen, Xiaoyu
Yang, Zhihao
Hu, Guanhua
Zhang, Min
Sun, Lina
Su, Lin
Zhao, Lihua
Jin, Ye
description This study evaluated the contributions of Clostridium butyricum on skeletal muscle development, gastrointestinal flora and meat quality of lambs. Eighteen Dorper (♂) × Small Tailed Han sheep (♀) crossed ewe lambs of similar weight (27.43 ± 1.94 kg; age, 88 ± 5 days) were divided into two dietary treatments. The control group was fed the basal diet (C group), and the probiotic group was supplemented with C. butyricum on the basis of the C group (2.5 × 108 cfu/g, 5 g/day/lamb; P group) for 90 d. The results showed that dietary C. butyricum elevated growth performance, muscle mass, muscle fiber diameter and cross-sectional area, and decreased the shear force value of meat (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.meatsci.2023.109235
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Eighteen Dorper (♂) × Small Tailed Han sheep (♀) crossed ewe lambs of similar weight (27.43 ± 1.94 kg; age, 88 ± 5 days) were divided into two dietary treatments. The control group was fed the basal diet (C group), and the probiotic group was supplemented with C. butyricum on the basis of the C group (2.5 × 108 cfu/g, 5 g/day/lamb; P group) for 90 d. The results showed that dietary C. butyricum elevated growth performance, muscle mass, muscle fiber diameter and cross-sectional area, and decreased the shear force value of meat (P &lt; 0.05). Moreover, C. butyricum supplementation accelerated protein synthesis by regulating the gene expression of IGF-1/Akt/mTOR pathway. We identified 54 differentially expressed proteins that regulated skeletal muscle development through different mechanisms by quantitative proteomics. These proteins were associated with ubiquitin-protease, apoptosis, muscle structure, energy metabolism, heat shock, and oxidative stress. The metagenomics sequencing results showed that Petrimonas at the genus level and Prevotella brevis at the species level in the rumen, while Lachnoclostridium, Alloprevotella and Prevotella at the genus level in the feces, were significantly enriched in the P group. Also, butyric acid and valeric acid levels were elevated in both rumen and feces of the P group. Overall, our results support the idea that C. butyricum could change gastrointestinal flora, and affect skeletal muscle development and meat quality of lambs by modulating gut-muscle axis. [Display omitted]</description><identifier>ISSN: 0309-1740</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4138</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2023.109235</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37301103</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Animal Feed - analysis ; Animals ; apoptosis ; butyric acid ; Clostridium butyricum ; Clostridium butyricum - physiology ; diet ; Dietary Supplements - analysis ; Dorper ; energy metabolism ; ewes ; feces ; Female ; Gastrointestinal flora ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome ; gene expression ; gene expression regulation ; genus ; growth performance ; Gut-muscle axis ; heat stress ; intestinal microorganisms ; Lambs ; meat ; Meat - analysis ; Meat quality ; metagenomics ; Muscle Development ; muscle fibers ; Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism ; muscles ; oxidative stress ; Prevotella brevis ; probiotics ; protein synthesis ; proteomics ; Sheep ; skeletal muscle ; Skeletal muscle development ; species ; valeric acid</subject><ispartof>Meat science, 2023-10, Vol.204, p.109235-109235, Article 109235</ispartof><rights>2023 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. 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Eighteen Dorper (♂) × Small Tailed Han sheep (♀) crossed ewe lambs of similar weight (27.43 ± 1.94 kg; age, 88 ± 5 days) were divided into two dietary treatments. The control group was fed the basal diet (C group), and the probiotic group was supplemented with C. butyricum on the basis of the C group (2.5 × 108 cfu/g, 5 g/day/lamb; P group) for 90 d. The results showed that dietary C. butyricum elevated growth performance, muscle mass, muscle fiber diameter and cross-sectional area, and decreased the shear force value of meat (P &lt; 0.05). Moreover, C. butyricum supplementation accelerated protein synthesis by regulating the gene expression of IGF-1/Akt/mTOR pathway. We identified 54 differentially expressed proteins that regulated skeletal muscle development through different mechanisms by quantitative proteomics. These proteins were associated with ubiquitin-protease, apoptosis, muscle structure, energy metabolism, heat shock, and oxidative stress. The metagenomics sequencing results showed that Petrimonas at the genus level and Prevotella brevis at the species level in the rumen, while Lachnoclostridium, Alloprevotella and Prevotella at the genus level in the feces, were significantly enriched in the P group. Also, butyric acid and valeric acid levels were elevated in both rumen and feces of the P group. Overall, our results support the idea that C. butyricum could change gastrointestinal flora, and affect skeletal muscle development and meat quality of lambs by modulating gut-muscle axis. [Display omitted]</description><subject>Animal Feed - analysis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>apoptosis</subject><subject>butyric acid</subject><subject>Clostridium butyricum</subject><subject>Clostridium butyricum - physiology</subject><subject>diet</subject><subject>Dietary Supplements - analysis</subject><subject>Dorper</subject><subject>energy metabolism</subject><subject>ewes</subject><subject>feces</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal flora</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Microbiome</subject><subject>gene expression</subject><subject>gene expression regulation</subject><subject>genus</subject><subject>growth performance</subject><subject>Gut-muscle axis</subject><subject>heat stress</subject><subject>intestinal microorganisms</subject><subject>Lambs</subject><subject>meat</subject><subject>Meat - analysis</subject><subject>Meat quality</subject><subject>metagenomics</subject><subject>Muscle Development</subject><subject>muscle fibers</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism</subject><subject>muscles</subject><subject>oxidative stress</subject><subject>Prevotella brevis</subject><subject>probiotics</subject><subject>protein synthesis</subject><subject>proteomics</subject><subject>Sheep</subject><subject>skeletal muscle</subject><subject>Skeletal muscle development</subject><subject>species</subject><subject>valeric acid</subject><issn>0309-1740</issn><issn>1873-4138</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUtv1DAURi1ERYfCTwB5ySaDX4mdFUKj8pAqsWi7tvy403qwkzS2K82On06iGdjCylfW-e6170HoHSVbSmj38bBNYEp2YcsI48tdz3j7Am2okrwRlKuXaEM46RsqBblEr3M-EEIoZ-oVuuSSE0oJ36Bft3WaIiQYiol4F8dc5uBDTdjWcpyDW6o0-hpNgYzzT4iwgqlmFwF7eIY4Tmsam8Hj9Un4qZoYyhHbI86PZgrDAy6PgB9qwSm4ebRhLAaPexxNsvkNutibmOHt-bxC91-u73bfmpsfX7_vPt80jveqNK7jrSMMGOyNA9ZSoyS0ghougHPpJLdCKdF7C8Q7EB3nysvWyrb1nZWUX6EPp77TPD5VyEWnkB3EaAYYa9ZMKdlR2bP_QZnoetKJdkHbE7r8K-cZ9nqaQzLzUVOiV0_6oM-e9OpJnzwtuffnEdUm8H9Tf8QswKcTAMtOngPMemkBgwMfZnBF-zH8Y8Rv-mSpCA</recordid><startdate>20231001</startdate><enddate>20231001</enddate><creator>Dou, Lu</creator><creator>Liu, Chang</creator><creator>Chen, Xiaoyu</creator><creator>Yang, Zhihao</creator><creator>Hu, Guanhua</creator><creator>Zhang, Min</creator><creator>Sun, Lina</creator><creator>Su, Lin</creator><creator>Zhao, Lihua</creator><creator>Jin, Ye</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20231001</creationdate><title>Supplemental Clostridium butyricum modulates skeletal muscle development and meat quality by shaping the gut microbiota of lambs</title><author>Dou, Lu ; 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Eighteen Dorper (♂) × Small Tailed Han sheep (♀) crossed ewe lambs of similar weight (27.43 ± 1.94 kg; age, 88 ± 5 days) were divided into two dietary treatments. The control group was fed the basal diet (C group), and the probiotic group was supplemented with C. butyricum on the basis of the C group (2.5 × 108 cfu/g, 5 g/day/lamb; P group) for 90 d. The results showed that dietary C. butyricum elevated growth performance, muscle mass, muscle fiber diameter and cross-sectional area, and decreased the shear force value of meat (P &lt; 0.05). Moreover, C. butyricum supplementation accelerated protein synthesis by regulating the gene expression of IGF-1/Akt/mTOR pathway. We identified 54 differentially expressed proteins that regulated skeletal muscle development through different mechanisms by quantitative proteomics. These proteins were associated with ubiquitin-protease, apoptosis, muscle structure, energy metabolism, heat shock, and oxidative stress. The metagenomics sequencing results showed that Petrimonas at the genus level and Prevotella brevis at the species level in the rumen, while Lachnoclostridium, Alloprevotella and Prevotella at the genus level in the feces, were significantly enriched in the P group. Also, butyric acid and valeric acid levels were elevated in both rumen and feces of the P group. Overall, our results support the idea that C. butyricum could change gastrointestinal flora, and affect skeletal muscle development and meat quality of lambs by modulating gut-muscle axis. [Display omitted]</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>37301103</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.meatsci.2023.109235</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animal Feed - analysis
Animals
apoptosis
butyric acid
Clostridium butyricum
Clostridium butyricum - physiology
diet
Dietary Supplements - analysis
Dorper
energy metabolism
ewes
feces
Female
Gastrointestinal flora
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
gene expression
gene expression regulation
genus
growth performance
Gut-muscle axis
heat stress
intestinal microorganisms
Lambs
meat
Meat - analysis
Meat quality
metagenomics
Muscle Development
muscle fibers
Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism
muscles
oxidative stress
Prevotella brevis
probiotics
protein synthesis
proteomics
Sheep
skeletal muscle
Skeletal muscle development
species
valeric acid
title Supplemental Clostridium butyricum modulates skeletal muscle development and meat quality by shaping the gut microbiota of lambs
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