Performance evaluation and kinetics modeling of a hybrid UASB reactor treating bovine slaughterhouse wastewater

This work aimed to analyze the performance of a hybrid upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (HUASB) reactor packed with natural zeolite for slaughterhouse wastewater treatment through kinetics modeling. Wastewater samples from a municipal bovine slaughterhouse were sieved through a 1-mm mesh screen and t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2022-11, Vol.29 (53), p.80994-81005
Hauptverfasser: Hernández-Fydrych, Vianka Celina, del Carmen Fajardo-Ortíz, María, Salazar-Peláez, Mónica Liliana
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container_issue 53
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container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
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creator Hernández-Fydrych, Vianka Celina
del Carmen Fajardo-Ortíz, María
Salazar-Peláez, Mónica Liliana
description This work aimed to analyze the performance of a hybrid upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (HUASB) reactor packed with natural zeolite for slaughterhouse wastewater treatment through kinetics modeling. Wastewater samples from a municipal bovine slaughterhouse were sieved through a 1-mm mesh screen and thermally pretreated in an autoclave. Then, biological treatment was carried out in a HUASB reactor packed with a zeolite filter at the top. Slaughterhouse wastewater was diluted with municipal wastewater during the start-up period to achieve a low organic loading rate (OLR) (3.4 kg chemical oxygen demand (COD)/m 3 /day); afterward, it gradually increased until dilution was eliminated, reaching 14.4 kg COD/m 3 /day. At this OLR, the maximum percentage removals of total COD, soluble COD, total solid, and volatile solid (67.7%, 68.3%, 55.2%, and 72.1%, respectively) were found. Moreover, the zeolite filter enabled NH 4 + -N and PO 4 3− -P removal, with the highest values (32.8% and 35%, respectively) at 9.8 kg COD/m 3 /day. Thus, the natural zeolite filter improved the reactor’s performance. Among all equations analyzed, the modified Stover-Kincannon equation correctly fitted the results and provided the best prediction of the HUASB reactor’s performance.
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subjects Abattoirs
Anaerobiosis
Animals
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Biological treatment
Bioreactors
Cattle
Chemical oxygen demand
Dilution
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
equations
Finite element method
Kinetics
Load distribution
Loading rate
Modelling
Municipal wastewater
Organic loading
Performance evaluation
prediction
Reactors
Research Article
Sewage
slaughterhouses
Sludge
upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor
Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors
Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods
Waste Water Technology
Wastewater
Wastewater treatment
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Water sampling
Zeolites
title Performance evaluation and kinetics modeling of a hybrid UASB reactor treating bovine slaughterhouse wastewater
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