Human health risk surveillance of polychlorinated biphenyls in bovine milk from alluvial plain of Punjab, Pakistan
Punjab is the leading province of Pakistan in the production of bovine milk and its consumption. Rapid industrialization, high energy demand, and the production of waste have increased the risk of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) toxicity in the environment. This research work was designed to assess...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2023-01, Vol.30 (5), p.12965-12978 |
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| creator | Sana, Saman Qadir, Abdul Evans, Neil P. Mumtaz, Mehvish Javaid, Ambreena Khan, Amjad Kashif, Saif-ur-Rehman Rehman, Habib ur Hashmi, Muhammad Zafar |
| description | Punjab is the leading province of Pakistan in the production of bovine milk and its consumption. Rapid industrialization, high energy demand, and the production of waste have increased the risk of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) toxicity in the environment. This research work was designed to assess human dietary exposure of ∑PCBs17 congeners through ingestion of buffalo and cow’s milk from eight main districts of Punjab, Pakistan. The average concentrations of ∑DL-PCBs (8.74 ng g
−1
and 14.60 ng g
−1
) and ∑I-PCBs (11.54 ng g
−1
and 18.68 ng g
−1
) in buffalo and cow milk samples were analyzed, respectively. The PCB-156 was predominantly high congener found in both buffalo (2.84 ng g
−1
) and cow milk (2.86 ng g
−1
). It was found that the highest PCBs in bovine milk samples were observed in close vicinities of urban and industrial areas. The estimated daily consumptions of DL-PCBs and I-PCBs, from buffalo and cow milk, were below the acceptable daily intake for both adults and children. Moreover, hazard quotients (HQ) of the ∑PCBs17 congener value were less than 1.0 in adults and greater in the case of children reflecting the high chances of cancer. Furthermore, comprehensive monitoring for childhood cancer is recommended to establish the relationship in future studies. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-022-22942-9 |
| format | Article |
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−1
and 14.60 ng g
−1
) and ∑I-PCBs (11.54 ng g
−1
and 18.68 ng g
−1
) in buffalo and cow milk samples were analyzed, respectively. The PCB-156 was predominantly high congener found in both buffalo (2.84 ng g
−1
) and cow milk (2.86 ng g
−1
). It was found that the highest PCBs in bovine milk samples were observed in close vicinities of urban and industrial areas. The estimated daily consumptions of DL-PCBs and I-PCBs, from buffalo and cow milk, were below the acceptable daily intake for both adults and children. Moreover, hazard quotients (HQ) of the ∑PCBs17 congener value were less than 1.0 in adults and greater in the case of children reflecting the high chances of cancer. Furthermore, comprehensive monitoring for childhood cancer is recommended to establish the relationship in future studies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-22942-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36121631</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>acceptable daily intake ; Adult ; alluvial plains ; Animals ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Buffaloes ; Cattle ; Child ; childhood ; cows ; dietary exposure ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; energy ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Female ; human health ; Humans ; industrialization ; milk ; Milk - chemistry ; Milk, Human - chemistry ; monitoring ; Pakistan ; polychlorinated biphenyls ; Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis ; Research Article ; risk ; toxicity ; Waste Water Technology ; wastes ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2023-01, Vol.30 (5), p.12965-12978</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c380t-515da94ac89bd019ea8cc0853c18ab154cac8ee2cca785723e6fd70ff7d5bd713</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c380t-515da94ac89bd019ea8cc0853c18ab154cac8ee2cca785723e6fd70ff7d5bd713</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4873-237X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-022-22942-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-022-22942-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36121631$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sana, Saman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qadir, Abdul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evans, Neil P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mumtaz, Mehvish</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Javaid, Ambreena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Amjad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kashif, Saif-ur-Rehman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rehman, Habib ur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hashmi, Muhammad Zafar</creatorcontrib><title>Human health risk surveillance of polychlorinated biphenyls in bovine milk from alluvial plain of Punjab, Pakistan</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>Punjab is the leading province of Pakistan in the production of bovine milk and its consumption. Rapid industrialization, high energy demand, and the production of waste have increased the risk of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) toxicity in the environment. This research work was designed to assess human dietary exposure of ∑PCBs17 congeners through ingestion of buffalo and cow’s milk from eight main districts of Punjab, Pakistan. The average concentrations of ∑DL-PCBs (8.74 ng g
−1
and 14.60 ng g
−1
) and ∑I-PCBs (11.54 ng g
−1
and 18.68 ng g
−1
) in buffalo and cow milk samples were analyzed, respectively. The PCB-156 was predominantly high congener found in both buffalo (2.84 ng g
−1
) and cow milk (2.86 ng g
−1
). It was found that the highest PCBs in bovine milk samples were observed in close vicinities of urban and industrial areas. The estimated daily consumptions of DL-PCBs and I-PCBs, from buffalo and cow milk, were below the acceptable daily intake for both adults and children. Moreover, hazard quotients (HQ) of the ∑PCBs17 congener value were less than 1.0 in adults and greater in the case of children reflecting the high chances of cancer. Furthermore, comprehensive monitoring for childhood cancer is recommended to establish the relationship in future studies.</description><subject>acceptable daily intake</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>alluvial plains</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Buffaloes</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>childhood</subject><subject>cows</subject><subject>dietary exposure</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>energy</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>human health</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>industrialization</subject><subject>milk</subject><subject>Milk - chemistry</subject><subject>Milk, Human - chemistry</subject><subject>monitoring</subject><subject>Pakistan</subject><subject>polychlorinated biphenyls</subject><subject>Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>risk</subject><subject>toxicity</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>wastes</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><issn>1614-7499</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMtO3DAUhi3UCobLC7CovOyiobZzcbxEIwpISGXRrq0T54TxjGOndjLSvH0zhFasWJ0j_Rfp_wi55uyGMya_J87zssqYEJkQqhCZOiErXvEik4VSn979Z-Q8pS1jgikhT8lZXnHBq5yvSHyYevB0g-DGDY027Wia4h6tc-AN0tDRIbiD2bgQrYcRW9rYYYP-4BK1njZhbz3S3rod7WLoKTg37S04OjiY9Tn_PPktNN_oM-xsGsFfks8duIRXb_eC_P5x92v9kD39vH9c3z5lJq_ZmJW8bEEVYGrVtIwrhNoYVpe54TU0vCzMLCEKY0DWpRQ5Vl0rWdfJtmxayfML8nXpHWL4M2EadW-TweMwDFPSoq5lxZTkR6tYrCaGlCJ2eoi2h3jQnOkja72w1jNr_cpaqzn05a1_anps_0f-wZ0N-WJIs-RfMOptmKKfN39U-xdTkoxt</recordid><startdate>20230101</startdate><enddate>20230101</enddate><creator>Sana, Saman</creator><creator>Qadir, Abdul</creator><creator>Evans, Neil P.</creator><creator>Mumtaz, Mehvish</creator><creator>Javaid, Ambreena</creator><creator>Khan, Amjad</creator><creator>Kashif, Saif-ur-Rehman</creator><creator>Rehman, Habib ur</creator><creator>Hashmi, Muhammad Zafar</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4873-237X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230101</creationdate><title>Human health risk surveillance of polychlorinated biphenyls in bovine milk from alluvial plain of Punjab, Pakistan</title><author>Sana, Saman ; Qadir, Abdul ; Evans, Neil P. ; Mumtaz, Mehvish ; Javaid, Ambreena ; Khan, Amjad ; Kashif, Saif-ur-Rehman ; Rehman, Habib ur ; Hashmi, Muhammad Zafar</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c380t-515da94ac89bd019ea8cc0853c18ab154cac8ee2cca785723e6fd70ff7d5bd713</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>acceptable daily intake</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>alluvial plains</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Buffaloes</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>childhood</topic><topic>cows</topic><topic>dietary exposure</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>energy</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>human health</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>industrialization</topic><topic>milk</topic><topic>Milk - chemistry</topic><topic>Milk, Human - chemistry</topic><topic>monitoring</topic><topic>Pakistan</topic><topic>polychlorinated biphenyls</topic><topic>Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>risk</topic><topic>toxicity</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>wastes</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sana, Saman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qadir, Abdul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evans, Neil P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mumtaz, Mehvish</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Javaid, Ambreena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Amjad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kashif, Saif-ur-Rehman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rehman, Habib ur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hashmi, Muhammad Zafar</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sana, Saman</au><au>Qadir, Abdul</au><au>Evans, Neil P.</au><au>Mumtaz, Mehvish</au><au>Javaid, Ambreena</au><au>Khan, Amjad</au><au>Kashif, Saif-ur-Rehman</au><au>Rehman, Habib ur</au><au>Hashmi, Muhammad Zafar</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Human health risk surveillance of polychlorinated biphenyls in bovine milk from alluvial plain of Punjab, Pakistan</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2023-01-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>12965</spage><epage>12978</epage><pages>12965-12978</pages><issn>1614-7499</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>Punjab is the leading province of Pakistan in the production of bovine milk and its consumption. Rapid industrialization, high energy demand, and the production of waste have increased the risk of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) toxicity in the environment. This research work was designed to assess human dietary exposure of ∑PCBs17 congeners through ingestion of buffalo and cow’s milk from eight main districts of Punjab, Pakistan. The average concentrations of ∑DL-PCBs (8.74 ng g
−1
and 14.60 ng g
−1
) and ∑I-PCBs (11.54 ng g
−1
and 18.68 ng g
−1
) in buffalo and cow milk samples were analyzed, respectively. The PCB-156 was predominantly high congener found in both buffalo (2.84 ng g
−1
) and cow milk (2.86 ng g
−1
). It was found that the highest PCBs in bovine milk samples were observed in close vicinities of urban and industrial areas. The estimated daily consumptions of DL-PCBs and I-PCBs, from buffalo and cow milk, were below the acceptable daily intake for both adults and children. Moreover, hazard quotients (HQ) of the ∑PCBs17 congener value were less than 1.0 in adults and greater in the case of children reflecting the high chances of cancer. Furthermore, comprehensive monitoring for childhood cancer is recommended to establish the relationship in future studies.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>36121631</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-022-22942-9</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4873-237X</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | acceptable daily intake Adult alluvial plains Animals Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Buffaloes Cattle Child childhood cows dietary exposure Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology energy Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Female human health Humans industrialization milk Milk - chemistry Milk, Human - chemistry monitoring Pakistan polychlorinated biphenyls Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis Research Article risk toxicity Waste Water Technology wastes Water Management Water Pollution Control |
| title | Human health risk surveillance of polychlorinated biphenyls in bovine milk from alluvial plain of Punjab, Pakistan |
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