Distributed ecohydrological modelling to evaluate the performance of irrigation system in Sirsa district, India: I. Current water management and its productivity
Distributed ecohydrological modelling can provide a useful tool to evaluate the performance of irrigation systems at different spatial and temporal scales. Sirsa district, covering 4270 km 2 in the western part of Haryana State (India), has been selected for a case study with typical problems of can...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of hydrology (Amsterdam) 2006-10, Vol.329 (3), p.692-713 |
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| creator | Singh, R. Kroes, J.G. van Dam, J.C. Feddes, R.A. |
| description | Distributed ecohydrological modelling can provide a useful tool to evaluate the performance of irrigation systems at different spatial and temporal scales. Sirsa district, covering 4270
km
2 in the western part of Haryana State (India), has been selected for a case study with typical problems of canal water scarcity, poor groundwater quality, rising and declining groundwater levels, and sub-optimal crop production. The field scale ecohydrological model SWAP including detailed crop growth simulations was extended in a distributed manner to quantify the required hydrological and biophysical variables for all combinations of
weather–crop–soil–irrigation in the study area. Field experiments, satellite images and existing geographical data were used to aggregate the representative input parameters of all so-called homogeneous ‘
simulation units’ and their boundary conditions. The simulated mean annual evapotranspiration (689
mm) over the entire Sirsa district was 15% lower as compared to the mean annual evapotranspiration (809
mm) estimated by independent remote sensing approach. The simulated water and salt limited crop yields showed a good correspondence with the independent crop yields data obtained from remote sensing, field measurements and statistical records. The performance of Sirsa district during the agricultural year 2001–2002 was evaluated in terms of water productivity, net groundwater recharge and salt build-up. Factors responsible for low water productivity in Sirsa district include a high percentage of soil evaporation into evapotranspiration (17–54%, highest for rice), percolation from fields and seepage losses from the conveyance system (34–43% of the total canal inflow). The study also revealed a large variation of net groundwater recharge and salt build-up over different canal commands, which threatens the sustainability of irrigated agriculture in Sirsa district. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2006.03.037 |
| format | Article |
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km
2 in the western part of Haryana State (India), has been selected for a case study with typical problems of canal water scarcity, poor groundwater quality, rising and declining groundwater levels, and sub-optimal crop production. The field scale ecohydrological model SWAP including detailed crop growth simulations was extended in a distributed manner to quantify the required hydrological and biophysical variables for all combinations of
weather–crop–soil–irrigation in the study area. Field experiments, satellite images and existing geographical data were used to aggregate the representative input parameters of all so-called homogeneous ‘
simulation units’ and their boundary conditions. The simulated mean annual evapotranspiration (689
mm) over the entire Sirsa district was 15% lower as compared to the mean annual evapotranspiration (809
mm) estimated by independent remote sensing approach. The simulated water and salt limited crop yields showed a good correspondence with the independent crop yields data obtained from remote sensing, field measurements and statistical records. The performance of Sirsa district during the agricultural year 2001–2002 was evaluated in terms of water productivity, net groundwater recharge and salt build-up. Factors responsible for low water productivity in Sirsa district include a high percentage of soil evaporation into evapotranspiration (17–54%, highest for rice), percolation from fields and seepage losses from the conveyance system (34–43% of the total canal inflow). The study also revealed a large variation of net groundwater recharge and salt build-up over different canal commands, which threatens the sustainability of irrigated agriculture in Sirsa district.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-1694</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-2707</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2006.03.037</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JHYDA7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>agricultural management models ; Bhakra irrigation system ; Canal water distribution ; crop models ; crop production ; crop yield ; Earth sciences ; Earth, ocean, space ; evaporation ; evapotranspiration ; Exact sciences and technology ; groundwater recharge ; Hydrology. Hydrogeology ; infiltration (hydrology) ; irrigated farming ; irrigation canals ; irrigation management ; Net groundwater recharge ; Regional scale ; remote sensing ; Salinization ; seepage ; soil salinity ; soil salinization ; soil salts ; SWAP ; SWAP model ; Water productivity</subject><ispartof>Journal of hydrology (Amsterdam), 2006-10, Vol.329 (3), p.692-713</ispartof><rights>2006 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a448t-10e6ef8c3a7b115a41970325b7ff4c13430a24c500770a52c7558c7c7184e6d33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a448t-10e6ef8c3a7b115a41970325b7ff4c13430a24c500770a52c7558c7c7184e6d33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2006.03.037$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,3537,27905,27906,45976</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18169789$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Singh, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kroes, J.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Dam, J.C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feddes, R.A.</creatorcontrib><title>Distributed ecohydrological modelling to evaluate the performance of irrigation system in Sirsa district, India: I. Current water management and its productivity</title><title>Journal of hydrology (Amsterdam)</title><description>Distributed ecohydrological modelling can provide a useful tool to evaluate the performance of irrigation systems at different spatial and temporal scales. Sirsa district, covering 4270
km
2 in the western part of Haryana State (India), has been selected for a case study with typical problems of canal water scarcity, poor groundwater quality, rising and declining groundwater levels, and sub-optimal crop production. The field scale ecohydrological model SWAP including detailed crop growth simulations was extended in a distributed manner to quantify the required hydrological and biophysical variables for all combinations of
weather–crop–soil–irrigation in the study area. Field experiments, satellite images and existing geographical data were used to aggregate the representative input parameters of all so-called homogeneous ‘
simulation units’ and their boundary conditions. The simulated mean annual evapotranspiration (689
mm) over the entire Sirsa district was 15% lower as compared to the mean annual evapotranspiration (809
mm) estimated by independent remote sensing approach. The simulated water and salt limited crop yields showed a good correspondence with the independent crop yields data obtained from remote sensing, field measurements and statistical records. The performance of Sirsa district during the agricultural year 2001–2002 was evaluated in terms of water productivity, net groundwater recharge and salt build-up. Factors responsible for low water productivity in Sirsa district include a high percentage of soil evaporation into evapotranspiration (17–54%, highest for rice), percolation from fields and seepage losses from the conveyance system (34–43% of the total canal inflow). The study also revealed a large variation of net groundwater recharge and salt build-up over different canal commands, which threatens the sustainability of irrigated agriculture in Sirsa district.</description><subject>agricultural management models</subject><subject>Bhakra irrigation system</subject><subject>Canal water distribution</subject><subject>crop models</subject><subject>crop production</subject><subject>crop yield</subject><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>evaporation</subject><subject>evapotranspiration</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>groundwater recharge</subject><subject>Hydrology. Hydrogeology</subject><subject>infiltration (hydrology)</subject><subject>irrigated farming</subject><subject>irrigation canals</subject><subject>irrigation management</subject><subject>Net groundwater recharge</subject><subject>Regional scale</subject><subject>remote sensing</subject><subject>Salinization</subject><subject>seepage</subject><subject>soil salinity</subject><subject>soil salinization</subject><subject>soil salts</subject><subject>SWAP</subject><subject>SWAP model</subject><subject>Water productivity</subject><issn>0022-1694</issn><issn>1879-2707</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkc-O0zAQxiMEEmXhERC-wIkEO3ZilwtalV2otBKHZc_W1J5kXSVxsZ2iPg5viksqcVxrJEuj33zz5yuKt4xWjLL2077aP55s8ENVU9pWlOeQz4oVU3Jd1pLK58WK0rouWbsWL4tXMe5pfpyLVfHnq4spuN2c0BI0fhHyvTMwkNFbHAY39SR5gkcYZkhI0iOSA4bOhxEmg8R3xIXgekjOTySeYsKRuIncuxCB2H_6Jn0k28k6-Ey2FdnMIeCUyO8sF0hWgR7HcwImS1yK5BC8nU1yR5dOr4sXHQwR31z-q-Lh9ubn5nt59-PbdnN9V4IQKpWMYoudMhzkjrEGBFtLyutmJ7tOGMYFp1AL01AqJYWmNrJplJFGMiWwtZxfFR8W3dz814wx6dFFk_eHCf0cda2U5A1nT4JMKNpk9Qw2C2iCjzFgpw_BjRBOmlF9dk7v9cU5fXZOU55D5rr3lwYQsw1dyGd28X-xyj5Ktc7cu4XrwGvoQ2Ye7mvKeN6xpao9j_plITAf7ugw6GgcZtOsC2iStt49MctfpIm9xw</recordid><startdate>20061015</startdate><enddate>20061015</enddate><creator>Singh, R.</creator><creator>Kroes, J.G.</creator><creator>van Dam, J.C.</creator><creator>Feddes, R.A.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20061015</creationdate><title>Distributed ecohydrological modelling to evaluate the performance of irrigation system in Sirsa district, India: I. Current water management and its productivity</title><author>Singh, R. ; Kroes, J.G. ; van Dam, J.C. ; Feddes, R.A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a448t-10e6ef8c3a7b115a41970325b7ff4c13430a24c500770a52c7558c7c7184e6d33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>agricultural management models</topic><topic>Bhakra irrigation system</topic><topic>Canal water distribution</topic><topic>crop models</topic><topic>crop production</topic><topic>crop yield</topic><topic>Earth sciences</topic><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>evaporation</topic><topic>evapotranspiration</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>groundwater recharge</topic><topic>Hydrology. Hydrogeology</topic><topic>infiltration (hydrology)</topic><topic>irrigated farming</topic><topic>irrigation canals</topic><topic>irrigation management</topic><topic>Net groundwater recharge</topic><topic>Regional scale</topic><topic>remote sensing</topic><topic>Salinization</topic><topic>seepage</topic><topic>soil salinity</topic><topic>soil salinization</topic><topic>soil salts</topic><topic>SWAP</topic><topic>SWAP model</topic><topic>Water productivity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Singh, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kroes, J.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Dam, J.C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feddes, R.A.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><jtitle>Journal of hydrology (Amsterdam)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Singh, R.</au><au>Kroes, J.G.</au><au>van Dam, J.C.</au><au>Feddes, R.A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Distributed ecohydrological modelling to evaluate the performance of irrigation system in Sirsa district, India: I. Current water management and its productivity</atitle><jtitle>Journal of hydrology (Amsterdam)</jtitle><date>2006-10-15</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>329</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>692</spage><epage>713</epage><pages>692-713</pages><issn>0022-1694</issn><eissn>1879-2707</eissn><coden>JHYDA7</coden><abstract>Distributed ecohydrological modelling can provide a useful tool to evaluate the performance of irrigation systems at different spatial and temporal scales. Sirsa district, covering 4270
km
2 in the western part of Haryana State (India), has been selected for a case study with typical problems of canal water scarcity, poor groundwater quality, rising and declining groundwater levels, and sub-optimal crop production. The field scale ecohydrological model SWAP including detailed crop growth simulations was extended in a distributed manner to quantify the required hydrological and biophysical variables for all combinations of
weather–crop–soil–irrigation in the study area. Field experiments, satellite images and existing geographical data were used to aggregate the representative input parameters of all so-called homogeneous ‘
simulation units’ and their boundary conditions. The simulated mean annual evapotranspiration (689
mm) over the entire Sirsa district was 15% lower as compared to the mean annual evapotranspiration (809
mm) estimated by independent remote sensing approach. The simulated water and salt limited crop yields showed a good correspondence with the independent crop yields data obtained from remote sensing, field measurements and statistical records. The performance of Sirsa district during the agricultural year 2001–2002 was evaluated in terms of water productivity, net groundwater recharge and salt build-up. Factors responsible for low water productivity in Sirsa district include a high percentage of soil evaporation into evapotranspiration (17–54%, highest for rice), percolation from fields and seepage losses from the conveyance system (34–43% of the total canal inflow). The study also revealed a large variation of net groundwater recharge and salt build-up over different canal commands, which threatens the sustainability of irrigated agriculture in Sirsa district.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.jhydrol.2006.03.037</doi><tpages>22</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of hydrology (Amsterdam), 2006-10, Vol.329 (3), p.692-713 |
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| source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | agricultural management models Bhakra irrigation system Canal water distribution crop models crop production crop yield Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space evaporation evapotranspiration Exact sciences and technology groundwater recharge Hydrology. Hydrogeology infiltration (hydrology) irrigated farming irrigation canals irrigation management Net groundwater recharge Regional scale remote sensing Salinization seepage soil salinity soil salinization soil salts SWAP SWAP model Water productivity |
| title | Distributed ecohydrological modelling to evaluate the performance of irrigation system in Sirsa district, India: I. Current water management and its productivity |
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