Clinical and molecular characterization of long-term survivors with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer treated with first-line atezolizumab plus carboplatin and etoposide

In the Phase I/III IMpower133 study, first-line atezolizumab plus carboplatin and etoposide (CP/ET) treatment for extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) significantly improved overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival versus placebo plus CP/ET. We explored patient and disease cha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands) Netherlands), 2023-12, Vol.186, p.107418-107418, Article 107418
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Stephen V, Mok, Tony S K, Nabet, Barzin Y, Mansfield, Aaron S, De Boer, Richard, Losonczy, György, Sugawara, Shunichi, Dziadziuszko, Rafal, Krzakowski, Maciej, Smolin, Alexey, Hochmair, Maximilian J, Garassino, Marina C, Gay, Carl M, Heymach, John V, Byers, Lauren A, Lam, Sivuonthanh, Cardona, Andrés, Morris, Stefanie, Adler, Leah, Shames, David S, Reck, Martin
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container_title Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
container_volume 186
creator Liu, Stephen V
Mok, Tony S K
Nabet, Barzin Y
Mansfield, Aaron S
De Boer, Richard
Losonczy, György
Sugawara, Shunichi
Dziadziuszko, Rafal
Krzakowski, Maciej
Smolin, Alexey
Hochmair, Maximilian J
Garassino, Marina C
Gay, Carl M
Heymach, John V
Byers, Lauren A
Lam, Sivuonthanh
Cardona, Andrés
Morris, Stefanie
Adler, Leah
Shames, David S
Reck, Martin
description In the Phase I/III IMpower133 study, first-line atezolizumab plus carboplatin and etoposide (CP/ET) treatment for extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) significantly improved overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival versus placebo plus CP/ET. We explored patient and disease characteristics associated with long-term survival in IMpower133, and associations of differential gene expression and SCLC-A (ASCL1-driven), SCLC-N (NEUROD1-driven), SCLC-P (POU2F3-driven), and SCLC-inflamed (SCLC-I) transcriptional subtypes with long-term survival. Patients with previously untreated ES-SCLC were randomized 1:1 to four 21-day cycles of CP/ET with atezolizumab or placebo. Long-term survivors (LTS) were defined as patients who lived ≥ 18 months post randomization. A generalized linear model was used to evaluate the odds of living ≥ 18 months. Differential gene expression was analyzed using RNA-sequencing data in LTS and non-LTS. OS was assessed by T-effector and B-cell gene signature expression. Distribution of SCLC transcriptional subtypes was assessed in LTS and non-LTS. More LTS were in the atezolizumab arm (34%) than in the placebo arm (20%). The odds ratio for living ≥ 18 months in the atezolizumab arm versus the placebo arm was 2.1 (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.lungcan.2023.107418
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We explored patient and disease characteristics associated with long-term survival in IMpower133, and associations of differential gene expression and SCLC-A (ASCL1-driven), SCLC-N (NEUROD1-driven), SCLC-P (POU2F3-driven), and SCLC-inflamed (SCLC-I) transcriptional subtypes with long-term survival. Patients with previously untreated ES-SCLC were randomized 1:1 to four 21-day cycles of CP/ET with atezolizumab or placebo. Long-term survivors (LTS) were defined as patients who lived ≥ 18 months post randomization. A generalized linear model was used to evaluate the odds of living ≥ 18 months. Differential gene expression was analyzed using RNA-sequencing data in LTS and non-LTS. OS was assessed by T-effector and B-cell gene signature expression. Distribution of SCLC transcriptional subtypes was assessed in LTS and non-LTS. More LTS were in the atezolizumab arm (34%) than in the placebo arm (20%). The odds ratio for living ≥ 18 months in the atezolizumab arm versus the placebo arm was 2.1 (P &lt; 0.03). Enhanced immune-related signaling was seen in LTS in both arms. Exploratory OS analyses showed atezolizumab treatment benefit versus placebo across T-effector and B-cell gene signature expression subgroups. A higher proportion of LTS than non-LTS in both arms had the SCLC-I subtype; this difference was particularly pronounced in the atezolizumab arm. These exploratory analyses suggest that long-term survival is more likely with atezolizumab than placebo in ES-SCLC, confirming the treatment benefit of the IMpower133 regimen. gov Identifier: NCT02763579.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0169-5002</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-8332</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2023.107418</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37931445</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ireland</publisher><subject>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use ; Carboplatin ; Etoposide ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Lung Neoplasms - genetics ; Small Cell Lung Carcinoma - drug therapy ; Small Cell Lung Carcinoma - genetics ; Survivors</subject><ispartof>Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2023-12, Vol.186, p.107418-107418, Article 107418</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2023. 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The odds ratio for living ≥ 18 months in the atezolizumab arm versus the placebo arm was 2.1 (P &lt; 0.03). Enhanced immune-related signaling was seen in LTS in both arms. Exploratory OS analyses showed atezolizumab treatment benefit versus placebo across T-effector and B-cell gene signature expression subgroups. A higher proportion of LTS than non-LTS in both arms had the SCLC-I subtype; this difference was particularly pronounced in the atezolizumab arm. These exploratory analyses suggest that long-term survival is more likely with atezolizumab than placebo in ES-SCLC, confirming the treatment benefit of the IMpower133 regimen. gov Identifier: NCT02763579.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pmid>37931445</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.lungcan.2023.107418</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4852-3914</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Carboplatin
Etoposide
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
Small Cell Lung Carcinoma - drug therapy
Small Cell Lung Carcinoma - genetics
Survivors
title Clinical and molecular characterization of long-term survivors with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer treated with first-line atezolizumab plus carboplatin and etoposide
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