Clinical and molecular characterization of long-term survivors with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer treated with first-line atezolizumab plus carboplatin and etoposide
In the Phase I/III IMpower133 study, first-line atezolizumab plus carboplatin and etoposide (CP/ET) treatment for extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) significantly improved overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival versus placebo plus CP/ET. We explored patient and disease cha...
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creator | Liu, Stephen V Mok, Tony S K Nabet, Barzin Y Mansfield, Aaron S De Boer, Richard Losonczy, György Sugawara, Shunichi Dziadziuszko, Rafal Krzakowski, Maciej Smolin, Alexey Hochmair, Maximilian J Garassino, Marina C Gay, Carl M Heymach, John V Byers, Lauren A Lam, Sivuonthanh Cardona, Andrés Morris, Stefanie Adler, Leah Shames, David S Reck, Martin |
description | In the Phase I/III IMpower133 study, first-line atezolizumab plus carboplatin and etoposide (CP/ET) treatment for extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) significantly improved overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival versus placebo plus CP/ET. We explored patient and disease characteristics associated with long-term survival in IMpower133, and associations of differential gene expression and SCLC-A (ASCL1-driven), SCLC-N (NEUROD1-driven), SCLC-P (POU2F3-driven), and SCLC-inflamed (SCLC-I) transcriptional subtypes with long-term survival.
Patients with previously untreated ES-SCLC were randomized 1:1 to four 21-day cycles of CP/ET with atezolizumab or placebo. Long-term survivors (LTS) were defined as patients who lived ≥ 18 months post randomization. A generalized linear model was used to evaluate the odds of living ≥ 18 months. Differential gene expression was analyzed using RNA-sequencing data in LTS and non-LTS. OS was assessed by T-effector and B-cell gene signature expression. Distribution of SCLC transcriptional subtypes was assessed in LTS and non-LTS.
More LTS were in the atezolizumab arm (34%) than in the placebo arm (20%). The odds ratio for living ≥ 18 months in the atezolizumab arm versus the placebo arm was 2.1 (P |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.lungcan.2023.107418 |
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Patients with previously untreated ES-SCLC were randomized 1:1 to four 21-day cycles of CP/ET with atezolizumab or placebo. Long-term survivors (LTS) were defined as patients who lived ≥ 18 months post randomization. A generalized linear model was used to evaluate the odds of living ≥ 18 months. Differential gene expression was analyzed using RNA-sequencing data in LTS and non-LTS. OS was assessed by T-effector and B-cell gene signature expression. Distribution of SCLC transcriptional subtypes was assessed in LTS and non-LTS.
More LTS were in the atezolizumab arm (34%) than in the placebo arm (20%). The odds ratio for living ≥ 18 months in the atezolizumab arm versus the placebo arm was 2.1 (P < 0.03). Enhanced immune-related signaling was seen in LTS in both arms. Exploratory OS analyses showed atezolizumab treatment benefit versus placebo across T-effector and B-cell gene signature expression subgroups. A higher proportion of LTS than non-LTS in both arms had the SCLC-I subtype; this difference was particularly pronounced in the atezolizumab arm.
These exploratory analyses suggest that long-term survival is more likely with atezolizumab than placebo in ES-SCLC, confirming the treatment benefit of the IMpower133 regimen.
gov Identifier: NCT02763579.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0169-5002</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-8332</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2023.107418</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37931445</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ireland</publisher><subject>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use ; Carboplatin ; Etoposide ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Lung Neoplasms - genetics ; Small Cell Lung Carcinoma - drug therapy ; Small Cell Lung Carcinoma - genetics ; Survivors</subject><ispartof>Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2023-12, Vol.186, p.107418-107418, Article 107418</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-1cc7b4ddbedb5d40be8bd9c17e02c8ad77bd2f88a3dacfc5091a407a1d7ece113</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-1cc7b4ddbedb5d40be8bd9c17e02c8ad77bd2f88a3dacfc5091a407a1d7ece113</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4852-3914</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37931445$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Liu, Stephen V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mok, Tony S K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nabet, Barzin Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mansfield, Aaron S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Boer, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Losonczy, György</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sugawara, Shunichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dziadziuszko, Rafal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krzakowski, Maciej</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smolin, Alexey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hochmair, Maximilian J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garassino, Marina C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gay, Carl M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heymach, John V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Byers, Lauren A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lam, Sivuonthanh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cardona, Andrés</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morris, Stefanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adler, Leah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shames, David S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reck, Martin</creatorcontrib><title>Clinical and molecular characterization of long-term survivors with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer treated with first-line atezolizumab plus carboplatin and etoposide</title><title>Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)</title><addtitle>Lung Cancer</addtitle><description>In the Phase I/III IMpower133 study, first-line atezolizumab plus carboplatin and etoposide (CP/ET) treatment for extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) significantly improved overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival versus placebo plus CP/ET. We explored patient and disease characteristics associated with long-term survival in IMpower133, and associations of differential gene expression and SCLC-A (ASCL1-driven), SCLC-N (NEUROD1-driven), SCLC-P (POU2F3-driven), and SCLC-inflamed (SCLC-I) transcriptional subtypes with long-term survival.
Patients with previously untreated ES-SCLC were randomized 1:1 to four 21-day cycles of CP/ET with atezolizumab or placebo. Long-term survivors (LTS) were defined as patients who lived ≥ 18 months post randomization. A generalized linear model was used to evaluate the odds of living ≥ 18 months. Differential gene expression was analyzed using RNA-sequencing data in LTS and non-LTS. OS was assessed by T-effector and B-cell gene signature expression. Distribution of SCLC transcriptional subtypes was assessed in LTS and non-LTS.
More LTS were in the atezolizumab arm (34%) than in the placebo arm (20%). The odds ratio for living ≥ 18 months in the atezolizumab arm versus the placebo arm was 2.1 (P < 0.03). Enhanced immune-related signaling was seen in LTS in both arms. Exploratory OS analyses showed atezolizumab treatment benefit versus placebo across T-effector and B-cell gene signature expression subgroups. A higher proportion of LTS than non-LTS in both arms had the SCLC-I subtype; this difference was particularly pronounced in the atezolizumab arm.
These exploratory analyses suggest that long-term survival is more likely with atezolizumab than placebo in ES-SCLC, confirming the treatment benefit of the IMpower133 regimen.
gov Identifier: NCT02763579.</description><subject>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Carboplatin</subject><subject>Etoposide</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Small Cell Lung Carcinoma - drug therapy</subject><subject>Small Cell Lung Carcinoma - genetics</subject><subject>Survivors</subject><issn>0169-5002</issn><issn>1872-8332</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kcFu1DAYhC1ERbeFRwD5yCWLHSdr54hWFCpV4tKeoz_2n61Xjh1sZ4F9qD4jXnbhYkujGc9YHyHvOVtzxjef9mu3-J0Gv65ZLYomG65ekRVXsq6UEPVrsiq-rmoZq6_JTUp7xrjkrHtDroXsBG-adkVets56q8FR8IZOwaFeHESqnyGCzhjtEbINnoaRuuB3VZEmmpZ4sIcQE_1p8zPFXxl9sgesUoYd0jSBc1RjOU4jaVmpMdIcETKac2a0MeWqlCMt4jE4e1wmGOjsllQCcQizK83-7y7MYQ7JGnxLrkZwCd9d7lvydPflcfutevj-9X77-aHSot3kimsth8aYAc3QmoYNqAbTaS6R1VqBkXIw9agUCAN61C3rODRMAjcSNXIubsnH87tzDD8WTLmfbDp9CDyGJfW1UptOSLVpirU9W3UMKUUc-znaCeLvnrP-hKrf9xdU_QlVf0ZVch8uFcswofmf-sdG_AHOe5lm</recordid><startdate>202312</startdate><enddate>202312</enddate><creator>Liu, Stephen V</creator><creator>Mok, Tony S K</creator><creator>Nabet, Barzin Y</creator><creator>Mansfield, Aaron S</creator><creator>De Boer, Richard</creator><creator>Losonczy, György</creator><creator>Sugawara, Shunichi</creator><creator>Dziadziuszko, Rafal</creator><creator>Krzakowski, Maciej</creator><creator>Smolin, Alexey</creator><creator>Hochmair, Maximilian J</creator><creator>Garassino, Marina C</creator><creator>Gay, Carl M</creator><creator>Heymach, John V</creator><creator>Byers, Lauren A</creator><creator>Lam, Sivuonthanh</creator><creator>Cardona, Andrés</creator><creator>Morris, Stefanie</creator><creator>Adler, Leah</creator><creator>Shames, David S</creator><creator>Reck, Martin</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4852-3914</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202312</creationdate><title>Clinical and molecular characterization of long-term survivors with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer treated with first-line atezolizumab plus carboplatin and etoposide</title><author>Liu, Stephen V ; Mok, Tony S K ; Nabet, Barzin Y ; Mansfield, Aaron S ; De Boer, Richard ; Losonczy, György ; Sugawara, Shunichi ; Dziadziuszko, Rafal ; Krzakowski, Maciej ; Smolin, Alexey ; Hochmair, Maximilian J ; Garassino, Marina C ; Gay, Carl M ; Heymach, John V ; Byers, Lauren A ; Lam, Sivuonthanh ; Cardona, Andrés ; Morris, Stefanie ; Adler, Leah ; Shames, David S ; Reck, Martin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-1cc7b4ddbedb5d40be8bd9c17e02c8ad77bd2f88a3dacfc5091a407a1d7ece113</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Carboplatin</topic><topic>Etoposide</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Small Cell Lung Carcinoma - drug therapy</topic><topic>Small Cell Lung Carcinoma - genetics</topic><topic>Survivors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Liu, Stephen V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mok, Tony S K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nabet, Barzin Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mansfield, Aaron S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Boer, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Losonczy, György</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sugawara, Shunichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dziadziuszko, Rafal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krzakowski, Maciej</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smolin, Alexey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hochmair, Maximilian J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garassino, Marina C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gay, Carl M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heymach, John V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Byers, Lauren A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lam, Sivuonthanh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cardona, Andrés</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morris, Stefanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adler, Leah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shames, David S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reck, Martin</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Liu, Stephen V</au><au>Mok, Tony S K</au><au>Nabet, Barzin Y</au><au>Mansfield, Aaron S</au><au>De Boer, Richard</au><au>Losonczy, György</au><au>Sugawara, Shunichi</au><au>Dziadziuszko, Rafal</au><au>Krzakowski, Maciej</au><au>Smolin, Alexey</au><au>Hochmair, Maximilian J</au><au>Garassino, Marina C</au><au>Gay, Carl M</au><au>Heymach, John V</au><au>Byers, Lauren A</au><au>Lam, Sivuonthanh</au><au>Cardona, Andrés</au><au>Morris, Stefanie</au><au>Adler, Leah</au><au>Shames, David S</au><au>Reck, Martin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Clinical and molecular characterization of long-term survivors with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer treated with first-line atezolizumab plus carboplatin and etoposide</atitle><jtitle>Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)</jtitle><addtitle>Lung Cancer</addtitle><date>2023-12</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>186</volume><spage>107418</spage><epage>107418</epage><pages>107418-107418</pages><artnum>107418</artnum><issn>0169-5002</issn><eissn>1872-8332</eissn><abstract>In the Phase I/III IMpower133 study, first-line atezolizumab plus carboplatin and etoposide (CP/ET) treatment for extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) significantly improved overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival versus placebo plus CP/ET. We explored patient and disease characteristics associated with long-term survival in IMpower133, and associations of differential gene expression and SCLC-A (ASCL1-driven), SCLC-N (NEUROD1-driven), SCLC-P (POU2F3-driven), and SCLC-inflamed (SCLC-I) transcriptional subtypes with long-term survival.
Patients with previously untreated ES-SCLC were randomized 1:1 to four 21-day cycles of CP/ET with atezolizumab or placebo. Long-term survivors (LTS) were defined as patients who lived ≥ 18 months post randomization. A generalized linear model was used to evaluate the odds of living ≥ 18 months. Differential gene expression was analyzed using RNA-sequencing data in LTS and non-LTS. OS was assessed by T-effector and B-cell gene signature expression. Distribution of SCLC transcriptional subtypes was assessed in LTS and non-LTS.
More LTS were in the atezolizumab arm (34%) than in the placebo arm (20%). The odds ratio for living ≥ 18 months in the atezolizumab arm versus the placebo arm was 2.1 (P < 0.03). Enhanced immune-related signaling was seen in LTS in both arms. Exploratory OS analyses showed atezolizumab treatment benefit versus placebo across T-effector and B-cell gene signature expression subgroups. A higher proportion of LTS than non-LTS in both arms had the SCLC-I subtype; this difference was particularly pronounced in the atezolizumab arm.
These exploratory analyses suggest that long-term survival is more likely with atezolizumab than placebo in ES-SCLC, confirming the treatment benefit of the IMpower133 regimen.
gov Identifier: NCT02763579.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pmid>37931445</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.lungcan.2023.107418</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4852-3914</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use Carboplatin Etoposide Humans Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy Lung Neoplasms - genetics Small Cell Lung Carcinoma - drug therapy Small Cell Lung Carcinoma - genetics Survivors |
title | Clinical and molecular characterization of long-term survivors with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer treated with first-line atezolizumab plus carboplatin and etoposide |
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