Investigating the transport and colloidal behavior of Fe3O4 nanoparticles in aqueous and porous media under varying solution chemistry parameters

The possible adverse effects of engineered iron oxide nanoparticles, especially magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 NP), on human health and the environment, have raised concerns about their transport and behavior in soil and water systems. Accumulating these NPs in the environment can substantially affect soil and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2023-12, Vol.30 (56), p.118693-118705
Hauptverfasser: Thomas, Reetha, Ghosh, Debayan, Pulimi, Mrudula, Nirmala, Joyce, Anand, Shalini, Rai, Pramod Kumar, Mukherjee, Amitava
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container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
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creator Thomas, Reetha
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Pulimi, Mrudula
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Mukherjee, Amitava
description The possible adverse effects of engineered iron oxide nanoparticles, especially magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 NP), on human health and the environment, have raised concerns about their transport and behavior in soil and water systems. Accumulating these NPs in the environment can substantially affect soil and water quality and the well-being of aquatic and terrestrial organisms. Therefore, it is essential to examine the factors that affect Fe 3 O 4 NP transportation and behavior in soil and water systems to determine their possible environmental fate. In this work, experiments were conducted in aqueous and porous media using an environmentally relevant range of pH (5, 7, 9), ionic strength (IS) (10, 50, 100 mM), and humic acid (HA) (0.1, 1, 10 mg L −1 ) concentrations. Fe 3 O 4 NPs exhibited severe colloidal instability at pH 7 (⁓ = pH PZC ) and showed an improvement in apparent colloidal stability at pH 5 and 9 in aquatic and terrestrial environments. HA in the background solutions promoted the overall transport of Fe 3 O 4 NPs by enhancing the colloidal stability. The increased ionic strength in aqueous media hindered the transport by electron double-layer compression and electrostatic repulsion; however, in porous media, the transport was hindered by ionic compression. Furthermore, the transport behavior of Fe 3 O 4 NPs was investigated in different natural waters such as rivers, lakes, taps, and groundwater. The interaction energy pattern in aquatic systems was estimated using the Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory. This study showed the effects of various physical–chemical conditions on Fe 3 O 4 NP transport in aqueous and porous (sand) media.
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subjects Aquatic environment
Aquatic Pollution
Aqueous solutions
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Colloids
Compression
Compressive strength
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Groundwater
Humic acids
Ionic strength
Iron oxides
Lakes
Magnetite
Media
Nanoparticles
Natural waters
pH effects
Porous media
Research Article
Soil water
Soils
Stability
Terrestrial environments
Transport phenomena
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Water quality
Well being
title Investigating the transport and colloidal behavior of Fe3O4 nanoparticles in aqueous and porous media under varying solution chemistry parameters
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