Combined STM, LEED and DFT study of Ag(1 0 0) exposed to oxygen near atmospheric pressures

We have investigated the interaction of molecular oxygen with the Ag(1 0 0) surface in a temperature range from 130 K to 470 K and an oxygen partial pressure ranging up to 10 mbar by scanning tunneling microscopy, low electron energy diffraction, Auger electron spectroscopy and ab initio density fun...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surface science 2006-02, Vol.600 (3), p.617-624
Hauptverfasser: Costina, I., Schmid, M., Schiechl, H., Gajdoš, M., Stierle, A., Kumaragurubaran, S., Hafner, J., Dosch, H., Varga, P.
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container_end_page 624
container_issue 3
container_start_page 617
container_title Surface science
container_volume 600
creator Costina, I.
Schmid, M.
Schiechl, H.
Gajdoš, M.
Stierle, A.
Kumaragurubaran, S.
Hafner, J.
Dosch, H.
Varga, P.
description We have investigated the interaction of molecular oxygen with the Ag(1 0 0) surface in a temperature range from 130 K to 470 K and an oxygen partial pressure ranging up to 10 mbar by scanning tunneling microscopy, low electron energy diffraction, Auger electron spectroscopy and ab initio density functional calculations. We find that at 130 K, following oxygen exposures of 6000 Langmuirs O 2, the individual oxygen atoms are randomly distributed on the surface. When the sample is exposed to 10 mbar O 2 at room temperature, small, p(2 × 2) reconstructed patches are formed on the surface. After oxidation at ≈470 K and 10 mbar O 2 pressure the surface undergoes a c(4 × 6) reconstruction coexisting with a (6 × 6) superstructure. By ab initio thermodynamic calculations it is shown that the c(4 × 6) reconstruction is an oxygen adsorption induced superstructure which is thermodynamically stable for an intermediate range of oxygen chemical potential.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.susc.2005.11.020
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subjects Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Density functional calculations
Exact sciences and technology
Low energy electron diffraction
Oxidation
Physics
Scanning tunneling microscopy
Surface relaxation and reconstruction
title Combined STM, LEED and DFT study of Ag(1 0 0) exposed to oxygen near atmospheric pressures
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