Norepinephrine transporter and vesicular monoamine transporter 2 tumor expression as a predictor of response to 131 I-MIBG in patients with relapsed/refractory neuroblastoma

Prior studies suggest that norepinephrine transporter (NET) and vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) mediate meta-iodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) uptake and retention in neuroblastoma tumors. We evaluated the relationship between NET and VMAT2 tumor expression and clinical response to I-MIBG therapy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric blood & cancer 2024-01, Vol.71 (1), p.e30743
Hauptverfasser: Batra, Vandana, Gikandi, Ajami, Pawel, Bruce, Martinez, Daniel, Granger, M Meaghan, Marachelian, Araz, Park, Julie R, Maris, John M, Vo, Kieuhoa T, Matthay, Katherine K, DuBois, Steven G
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container_start_page e30743
container_title Pediatric blood & cancer
container_volume 71
creator Batra, Vandana
Gikandi, Ajami
Pawel, Bruce
Martinez, Daniel
Granger, M Meaghan
Marachelian, Araz
Park, Julie R
Maris, John M
Vo, Kieuhoa T
Matthay, Katherine K
DuBois, Steven G
description Prior studies suggest that norepinephrine transporter (NET) and vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) mediate meta-iodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) uptake and retention in neuroblastoma tumors. We evaluated the relationship between NET and VMAT2 tumor expression and clinical response to I-MIBG therapy in patients with neuroblastoma. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was used to evaluate NET and VMAT2 protein expression levels on archival tumor samples (obtained at diagnosis or relapse) from patients with relapsed or refractory neuroblastoma treated with I-MIBG. A composite protein expression H-score was determined by multiplying a semi-quantitative intensity value (0-3+) by the percentage of tumor cells expressing the protein. Tumor samples and clinical data were available for 106 patients, of whom 28.3% had partial response (PR) or higher. NET H-score was not significantly associated with response (≥PR), though the percentage of tumor cells expressing NET was lower among responders (median 80% for ≥PR vs. 90% for
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pbc.30743
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We evaluated the relationship between NET and VMAT2 tumor expression and clinical response to I-MIBG therapy in patients with neuroblastoma. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was used to evaluate NET and VMAT2 protein expression levels on archival tumor samples (obtained at diagnosis or relapse) from patients with relapsed or refractory neuroblastoma treated with I-MIBG. A composite protein expression H-score was determined by multiplying a semi-quantitative intensity value (0-3+) by the percentage of tumor cells expressing the protein. Tumor samples and clinical data were available for 106 patients, of whom 28.3% had partial response (PR) or higher. NET H-score was not significantly associated with response (≥PR), though the percentage of tumor cells expressing NET was lower among responders (median 80% for ≥PR vs. 90% for &lt;PR; p = .0014). VMAT2 H-score was not significantly associated with PR or higher versus less than PR, though patients with PR or higher had lower VMAT2 staining intensity (p = .005). VMAT2 H-score was significantly lower in patients with complete response (median 40 vs. 210 for patients with &lt;complete response; p = .0049). VMAT2 H-scores were significantly higher in ganglioneuroblastoma (vs. neuroblastoma; p = .037), differentiated/poorly differentiated tumors (vs. undifferentiated; p = .0047), and tumors lacking MYCN amplification (vs. MYCN amplified; p = .0011). Markers of lower NET and VMAT2 protein expression are associated with higher likelihood of response to I-MIBG therapy in patients with relapsed/refractory neuroblastoma. 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VMAT2 H-score was not significantly associated with PR or higher versus less than PR, though patients with PR or higher had lower VMAT2 staining intensity (p = .005). VMAT2 H-score was significantly lower in patients with complete response (median 40 vs. 210 for patients with &lt;complete response; p = .0049). VMAT2 H-scores were significantly higher in ganglioneuroblastoma (vs. neuroblastoma; p = .037), differentiated/poorly differentiated tumors (vs. undifferentiated; p = .0047), and tumors lacking MYCN amplification (vs. MYCN amplified; p = .0011). Markers of lower NET and VMAT2 protein expression are associated with higher likelihood of response to I-MIBG therapy in patients with relapsed/refractory neuroblastoma. 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VMAT2 H-score was not significantly associated with PR or higher versus less than PR, though patients with PR or higher had lower VMAT2 staining intensity (p = .005). VMAT2 H-score was significantly lower in patients with complete response (median 40 vs. 210 for patients with &lt;complete response; p = .0049). VMAT2 H-scores were significantly higher in ganglioneuroblastoma (vs. neuroblastoma; p = .037), differentiated/poorly differentiated tumors (vs. undifferentiated; p = .0047), and tumors lacking MYCN amplification (vs. MYCN amplified; p = .0011). Markers of lower NET and VMAT2 protein expression are associated with higher likelihood of response to I-MIBG therapy in patients with relapsed/refractory neuroblastoma. 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subjects 3-Iodobenzylguanidine - therapeutic use
Chronic Disease
Humans
N-Myc Proto-Oncogene Protein
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - drug therapy
Neuroblastoma - drug therapy
Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism
Radiopharmaceuticals
Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins - metabolism
title Norepinephrine transporter and vesicular monoamine transporter 2 tumor expression as a predictor of response to 131 I-MIBG in patients with relapsed/refractory neuroblastoma
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