Synthesis and properties of nanosilica-reinforced polyurethane for grouting

A polyurethane/nanosilica (PU/SiO2) hybrid for grouting was prepared in a two‐step polymerization using poly(propylene glycol) diols as the soft segment, toluene 2,4‐diisocyanate (TDI) as the diisocyanate, 3,3′‐dichloro‐4,4′‐diaminodiphenylmethane (MOCA) as the chain extender, and acetone as the sol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied polymer science 2006-06, Vol.100 (6), p.4333-4337
Hauptverfasser: Xiang, X. J., Qian, J. W., Yang, W. Y., Fang, M. H., Qian, X. Q.
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container_end_page 4337
container_issue 6
container_start_page 4333
container_title Journal of applied polymer science
container_volume 100
creator Xiang, X. J.
Qian, J. W.
Yang, W. Y.
Fang, M. H.
Qian, X. Q.
description A polyurethane/nanosilica (PU/SiO2) hybrid for grouting was prepared in a two‐step polymerization using poly(propylene glycol) diols as the soft segment, toluene 2,4‐diisocyanate (TDI) as the diisocyanate, 3,3′‐dichloro‐4,4′‐diaminodiphenylmethane (MOCA) as the chain extender, and acetone as the solvent. The size and dispersion of nanosilica, the molecular structure, mechanical properties, rheological behavior, thermal performance, and the UV absorbance characteristic of the PU/SiO2 hybrid were investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), FTIR, mechanical tests, viscometry, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and UV spectroscopy. Nanosilica dispersed homogeneously in the PU matrix. The maximum values of mechanical properties such as tensile strength, elongation break, and adhesive strength showed an addition of nanosilica of about 2 wt %. Resistance to both high and low temperatures was better than with PU. And the UV absorbance of the PU/SiO2 hybrid increased in the range of 290–330 nm with increasing nanosilica content. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 4333–4337, 2006
doi_str_mv 10.1002/app.23306
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subjects Applied sciences
Buildings. Public works
Composites
Exact sciences and technology
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
Materials
mechanical properties
nanocomposites
Plastics
Polymer industry, paints, wood
polyurethanes
silicas
Technology of polymers
title Synthesis and properties of nanosilica-reinforced polyurethane for grouting
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