Discovery of Selective and Potent Macrocyclic CDK9 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Osimertinib-Resistant Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

Effectiveness of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors, including Osimertinib, for treating non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is limited due to the continuous emergence of drug resistance. Hence, it is urgent to develop new therapeutic approaches. CDK9, a key regulator of RNA transcrip...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2023-11, Vol.66 (22), p.15340-15361
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Tizhi, Yu, Bin, Xu, Yifan, Du, Zekun, Zhang, Zhiming, Wang, Yuxiao, Chen, Haoming, Zhang, Li Ao, Chen, Rui, Ma, Feihai, Gong, Weihong, Yu, Sixian, Qiu, Zhixia, Wu, Hongxi, Xu, Xi, Wang, Jubo, Li, Zhiyu, Bian, Jinlei
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container_end_page 15361
container_issue 22
container_start_page 15340
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 66
creator Wu, Tizhi
Yu, Bin
Xu, Yifan
Du, Zekun
Zhang, Zhiming
Wang, Yuxiao
Chen, Haoming
Zhang, Li Ao
Chen, Rui
Ma, Feihai
Gong, Weihong
Yu, Sixian
Qiu, Zhixia
Wu, Hongxi
Xu, Xi
Wang, Jubo
Li, Zhiyu
Bian, Jinlei
description Effectiveness of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors, including Osimertinib, for treating non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is limited due to the continuous emergence of drug resistance. Hence, it is urgent to develop new therapeutic approaches. CDK9, a key regulator of RNA transcription, has emerged as a promising target for the development of antitumor drugs due to its crucial role in modulating the levels of antiapoptotic protein Mcl-1. Herein, we present the synthesis, optimization, and evaluation of selective CDK9 inhibitors with a macrocyclic scaffold that effectively suppresses the growth of NSCLC cells. Notably, compound , a potent CDK9 inhibitor (IC = 3.20 nM) with good kinase selectivity, significantly inhibits cell proliferation and colony formation and induces apoptosis in Osimertinib-resistant H1975 cells. Furthermore, demonstrates a significant suppression of tumor growth in six patient-derived organoids, including three organoids resistant to Osimertinib. Overall, served as a promising macrocycle-based CDK9 inhibitor for treating Osimertinib-resistant NSCLC.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c01400
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subjects Aniline Compounds - pharmacology
Aniline Compounds - therapeutic use
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy
Cell Line, Tumor
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 9
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
ErbB Receptors - metabolism
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Macrocyclic Compounds - pharmacology
Macrocyclic Compounds - therapeutic use
Mutation
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - therapeutic use
title Discovery of Selective and Potent Macrocyclic CDK9 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Osimertinib-Resistant Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
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