Deciphering the mechanism of anti‐quorum sensing post‐biotic mediators against Streptococcus mutans

Objective Glucosyltransferases (Gtfs) and quorum sensing (QS) mediated transduction genes play critical roles in the pathogenesis of Streptococcus mutan‐mediated dental caries. Therefore, targeting gtfs and QS‐mediated virulence genes have therefore emerged as an intriguing goal for efficient therap...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oral diseases 2024-07, Vol.30 (5), p.3471-3479
Hauptverfasser: Pallavi, Preeti, Kumar, Vikas, Sen, Sudip Kumar, Raut, Sangeeta
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container_end_page 3479
container_issue 5
container_start_page 3471
container_title Oral diseases
container_volume 30
creator Pallavi, Preeti
Kumar, Vikas
Sen, Sudip Kumar
Raut, Sangeeta
description Objective Glucosyltransferases (Gtfs) and quorum sensing (QS) mediated transduction genes play critical roles in the pathogenesis of Streptococcus mutan‐mediated dental caries. Therefore, targeting gtfs and QS‐mediated virulence genes have therefore emerged as an intriguing goal for efficient therapeutic approaches that block cariogenic biofilms. Methods Post‐biotic mediators (PMs) obtained from our previously isolated and characterized beneficial bacteria Enterobacter colacae PS‐74 was assessed for its antibiofilm potential against S. mutans. According to the transcriptome method, qRT‐PCR analysis was performed against virulence genes. For microscopic visualization, SEM and CLSM analyses were used to confirm the inhibitory effects of PMs. Results PMs dramatically reduced the expression of QS signal transduction, glucan metabolism, and biofilm‐regulated genes such gtfB, gtfC, ComDE, VicR, brpA in S. mutans, which validates the outcomes of in vitro result. Their unique metabolites may help to control biofilm formation by eluding antimicrobial resistance. Conclusion Considering the above findings, PMs may deem to be an innovative, alluring, and secure method for preventing dental caries due to their biological activity. Our study unravels the inhibitory effect of PMs, which will contribute to instruct drug design strategies for effective inhibition of S. mutans biofilms.
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Therefore, targeting gtfs and QS‐mediated virulence genes have therefore emerged as an intriguing goal for efficient therapeutic approaches that block cariogenic biofilms. Methods Post‐biotic mediators (PMs) obtained from our previously isolated and characterized beneficial bacteria Enterobacter colacae PS‐74 was assessed for its antibiofilm potential against S. mutans. According to the transcriptome method, qRT‐PCR analysis was performed against virulence genes. For microscopic visualization, SEM and CLSM analyses were used to confirm the inhibitory effects of PMs. Results PMs dramatically reduced the expression of QS signal transduction, glucan metabolism, and biofilm‐regulated genes such gtfB, gtfC, ComDE, VicR, brpA in S. mutans, which validates the outcomes of in vitro result. Their unique metabolites may help to control biofilm formation by eluding antimicrobial resistance. Conclusion Considering the above findings, PMs may deem to be an innovative, alluring, and secure method for preventing dental caries due to their biological activity. Our study unravels the inhibitory effect of PMs, which will contribute to instruct drug design strategies for effective inhibition of S. mutans biofilms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1354-523X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1601-0825</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1601-0825</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/odi.14780</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37870077</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Denmark: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; antibiofilm ; Antimicrobial resistance ; Bacterial Proteins - metabolism ; Biofilms ; Biofilms - drug effects ; Biological activity ; cell‐free supernatant ; Dental caries ; Dental Caries - microbiology ; Dental Caries - prevention &amp; control ; Drug development ; Glucans - metabolism ; Glucosyltransferases - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Glucosyltransferases - metabolism ; post‐biotic mediators ; Quorum sensing ; Quorum Sensing - drug effects ; Signal transduction ; Streptococcus mutans ; Streptococcus mutans - drug effects ; Transcriptomes ; Virulence ; Virulence Factors ; virulence genes</subject><ispartof>Oral diseases, 2024-07, Vol.30 (5), p.3471-3479</ispartof><rights>2023 Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>2024 Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3130-25d1db78ba21e022ec2e69f1def305db39e529f1eb40f490f6999afe3d17fca23</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7922-6464</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fodi.14780$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fodi.14780$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,1419,27933,27934,45583,45584</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37870077$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pallavi, Preeti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Vikas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sen, Sudip Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raut, Sangeeta</creatorcontrib><title>Deciphering the mechanism of anti‐quorum sensing post‐biotic mediators against Streptococcus mutans</title><title>Oral diseases</title><addtitle>Oral Dis</addtitle><description>Objective Glucosyltransferases (Gtfs) and quorum sensing (QS) mediated transduction genes play critical roles in the pathogenesis of Streptococcus mutan‐mediated dental caries. Therefore, targeting gtfs and QS‐mediated virulence genes have therefore emerged as an intriguing goal for efficient therapeutic approaches that block cariogenic biofilms. Methods Post‐biotic mediators (PMs) obtained from our previously isolated and characterized beneficial bacteria Enterobacter colacae PS‐74 was assessed for its antibiofilm potential against S. mutans. According to the transcriptome method, qRT‐PCR analysis was performed against virulence genes. For microscopic visualization, SEM and CLSM analyses were used to confirm the inhibitory effects of PMs. Results PMs dramatically reduced the expression of QS signal transduction, glucan metabolism, and biofilm‐regulated genes such gtfB, gtfC, ComDE, VicR, brpA in S. mutans, which validates the outcomes of in vitro result. Their unique metabolites may help to control biofilm formation by eluding antimicrobial resistance. 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Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Oral diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pallavi, Preeti</au><au>Kumar, Vikas</au><au>Sen, Sudip Kumar</au><au>Raut, Sangeeta</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Deciphering the mechanism of anti‐quorum sensing post‐biotic mediators against Streptococcus mutans</atitle><jtitle>Oral diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Oral Dis</addtitle><date>2024-07</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>3471</spage><epage>3479</epage><pages>3471-3479</pages><issn>1354-523X</issn><issn>1601-0825</issn><eissn>1601-0825</eissn><abstract>Objective Glucosyltransferases (Gtfs) and quorum sensing (QS) mediated transduction genes play critical roles in the pathogenesis of Streptococcus mutan‐mediated dental caries. Therefore, targeting gtfs and QS‐mediated virulence genes have therefore emerged as an intriguing goal for efficient therapeutic approaches that block cariogenic biofilms. Methods Post‐biotic mediators (PMs) obtained from our previously isolated and characterized beneficial bacteria Enterobacter colacae PS‐74 was assessed for its antibiofilm potential against S. mutans. According to the transcriptome method, qRT‐PCR analysis was performed against virulence genes. For microscopic visualization, SEM and CLSM analyses were used to confirm the inhibitory effects of PMs. Results PMs dramatically reduced the expression of QS signal transduction, glucan metabolism, and biofilm‐regulated genes such gtfB, gtfC, ComDE, VicR, brpA in S. mutans, which validates the outcomes of in vitro result. Their unique metabolites may help to control biofilm formation by eluding antimicrobial resistance. 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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
antibiofilm
Antimicrobial resistance
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Biofilms
Biofilms - drug effects
Biological activity
cell‐free supernatant
Dental caries
Dental Caries - microbiology
Dental Caries - prevention & control
Drug development
Glucans - metabolism
Glucosyltransferases - antagonists & inhibitors
Glucosyltransferases - metabolism
post‐biotic mediators
Quorum sensing
Quorum Sensing - drug effects
Signal transduction
Streptococcus mutans
Streptococcus mutans - drug effects
Transcriptomes
Virulence
Virulence Factors
virulence genes
title Deciphering the mechanism of anti‐quorum sensing post‐biotic mediators against Streptococcus mutans
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