Personality Affects Zebrafish Response to Sertraline
Sertraline is widely prescribed to treat anxiety and depression. Sertraline acts by blocking serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine transporters systems and has been detected in surface waters globally, where it may impact fish behavior. We classified zebrafish personality on three behavioral axes,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental toxicology and chemistry 2024-01, Vol.43 (1), p.132-146 |
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| creator | Al Shuraiqi, Asma Abed, Raeid M. M. Al‐Habsi, Aziz Barry, Michael J. |
| description | Sertraline is widely prescribed to treat anxiety and depression. Sertraline acts by blocking serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine transporters systems and has been detected in surface waters globally, where it may impact fish behavior. We classified zebrafish personality on three behavioral axes, boldness, anxiety, and sociability, assigning fish as either high or low in each category. The fish were exposed to nominal concentrations of 0, 5, 50, 500, or 5000 ng/L sertraline (measured concentrations: |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/etc.5769 |
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M. ; Al‐Habsi, Aziz ; Barry, Michael J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Al Shuraiqi, Asma ; Abed, Raeid M. M. ; Al‐Habsi, Aziz ; Barry, Michael J.</creatorcontrib><description>Sertraline is widely prescribed to treat anxiety and depression. Sertraline acts by blocking serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine transporters systems and has been detected in surface waters globally, where it may impact fish behavior. We classified zebrafish personality on three behavioral axes, boldness, anxiety, and sociability, assigning fish as either high or low in each category. The fish were exposed to nominal concentrations of 0, 5, 50, 500, or 5000 ng/L sertraline (measured concentrations: <10, 21.3, 370, and 2200 ng/L, respectively) to assess changes in boldness, anxiety, and sociability after 7 and 28 days. We also measured shoaling behavior and response to an alarm cue, and determined the gut microbiome of a subset of fish. After 7 days there was no overall effect of sertraline on boldness, but there was an interaction between initial personality and sex, with a stronger impact on females classified as low‐boldness personality. Sertraline reduced sociability in all treatments compared with the control, but there was again an interaction between sertraline and initial personality. Fish that were classified as low‐sociability responded more strongly to sertraline. After 7 days, fish exposed to a nominal concentration of 5000 ng/L (2200 ng/L measured) showed higher anxiety than controls, with the overall pattern of initial behavior retained. After 28 days, similar patterns were observed, but with higher variation. There was only a weak association between the gut microbiome and personality. Overall, the study highlights the importance of considering initial behavior, which can affect response to pollutants. Our results may also be applicable to human studies and provide a mechanism to explain why different individuals respond differently to the drug. Environ Toxicol Chem 2024;43:132–146. © 2023 SETAC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0730-7268</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-8618</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/etc.5769</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37861374</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Anxiety ; Behavioral toxicology ; Dopamine ; Dopamine transporter ; Ecotoxicology ; Emerging pollutants ; Fish behavior ; Intestinal microflora ; Microbiomes ; Norepinephrine ; Personality ; Serotonin ; Serotonin transporter ; Sertraline ; Surface water ; Zebrafish</subject><ispartof>Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 2024-01, Vol.43 (1), p.132-146</ispartof><rights>2023 SETAC.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3449-c94f2cf5777617ce1c40d9038b271bafd44aeab1a02f979a11fc02eaa4fea62d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fetc.5769$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fetc.5769$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37861374$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Al Shuraiqi, Asma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abed, Raeid M. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al‐Habsi, Aziz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barry, Michael J.</creatorcontrib><title>Personality Affects Zebrafish Response to Sertraline</title><title>Environmental toxicology and chemistry</title><addtitle>Environ Toxicol Chem</addtitle><description>Sertraline is widely prescribed to treat anxiety and depression. Sertraline acts by blocking serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine transporters systems and has been detected in surface waters globally, where it may impact fish behavior. We classified zebrafish personality on three behavioral axes, boldness, anxiety, and sociability, assigning fish as either high or low in each category. The fish were exposed to nominal concentrations of 0, 5, 50, 500, or 5000 ng/L sertraline (measured concentrations: <10, 21.3, 370, and 2200 ng/L, respectively) to assess changes in boldness, anxiety, and sociability after 7 and 28 days. We also measured shoaling behavior and response to an alarm cue, and determined the gut microbiome of a subset of fish. After 7 days there was no overall effect of sertraline on boldness, but there was an interaction between initial personality and sex, with a stronger impact on females classified as low‐boldness personality. Sertraline reduced sociability in all treatments compared with the control, but there was again an interaction between sertraline and initial personality. Fish that were classified as low‐sociability responded more strongly to sertraline. After 7 days, fish exposed to a nominal concentration of 5000 ng/L (2200 ng/L measured) showed higher anxiety than controls, with the overall pattern of initial behavior retained. After 28 days, similar patterns were observed, but with higher variation. There was only a weak association between the gut microbiome and personality. Overall, the study highlights the importance of considering initial behavior, which can affect response to pollutants. Our results may also be applicable to human studies and provide a mechanism to explain why different individuals respond differently to the drug. 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M.</au><au>Al‐Habsi, Aziz</au><au>Barry, Michael J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Personality Affects Zebrafish Response to Sertraline</atitle><jtitle>Environmental toxicology and chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Toxicol Chem</addtitle><date>2024-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>132</spage><epage>146</epage><pages>132-146</pages><issn>0730-7268</issn><eissn>1552-8618</eissn><abstract>Sertraline is widely prescribed to treat anxiety and depression. Sertraline acts by blocking serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine transporters systems and has been detected in surface waters globally, where it may impact fish behavior. We classified zebrafish personality on three behavioral axes, boldness, anxiety, and sociability, assigning fish as either high or low in each category. 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After 28 days, similar patterns were observed, but with higher variation. There was only a weak association between the gut microbiome and personality. Overall, the study highlights the importance of considering initial behavior, which can affect response to pollutants. Our results may also be applicable to human studies and provide a mechanism to explain why different individuals respond differently to the drug. Environ Toxicol Chem 2024;43:132–146. © 2023 SETAC.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>37861374</pmid><doi>10.1002/etc.5769</doi><tpages>15</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Anxiety Behavioral toxicology Dopamine Dopamine transporter Ecotoxicology Emerging pollutants Fish behavior Intestinal microflora Microbiomes Norepinephrine Personality Serotonin Serotonin transporter Sertraline Surface water Zebrafish |
| title | Personality Affects Zebrafish Response to Sertraline |
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