Trisiloxane Surfactants Negatively Affect Reproductive Behaviors and Enhance Viral Replication in Honey Bees

Trisiloxane surfactants are often applied in formulated adjuvant products to blooming crops, including almonds, exposing the managed honey bees (Apis mellifera) used for pollination of these crops and persisting in colony matrices, such as bee bread. Despite this, little is known regarding the effec...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Environmental toxicology and chemistry 2024-01, Vol.43 (1), p.222-233
Hauptverfasser:	Fine, Julia D., Cox‐Foster, Diana L., Moor, Kyle J., Chen, Ruiwen, Avalos, Arian
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Apis mellifera Bees Behavioral toxicology Colonies Crops Dietary supplements Ecotoxicology Endocrine disruptors Honey Inert Organosilicone Oviposition Pesticide risk assessment Pollen Pollination Public domain Replication Reproductive behavior Reproductive toxicity Surfactants Workers (insect caste)
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