A mixed‐methods study of the quality of parental support during adolescents' information‐related Internet use as a co‐construction process

Introduction In Europe, most Internet searches for school‐related tasks are situated at home, where parents can support adolescents. Although the frequency (quantity) of parental support has already been analyzed, a research gap exists concerning the quality of parental support in adolescents' ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of adolescence (London, England.) England.), 2024-04, Vol.96 (3), p.566-579
Hauptverfasser: Kurock, Ricarda, Teichert, Jeannine, Meister, Dorothee M., Gerhardts, Lara, Buhl, Heike M., Bonanati, Sabrina
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 566
container_title Journal of adolescence (London, England.)
container_volume 96
creator Kurock, Ricarda
Teichert, Jeannine
Meister, Dorothee M.
Gerhardts, Lara
Buhl, Heike M.
Bonanati, Sabrina
description Introduction In Europe, most Internet searches for school‐related tasks are situated at home, where parents can support adolescents. Although the frequency (quantity) of parental support has already been analyzed, a research gap exists concerning the quality of parental support in adolescents' information‐related Internet use. The quality of parental support in the field of homework involvement is known to be a predictor of adolescents' learning motivation and academic achievement, often discussed with regard to self‐determination theory (SDT) in terms of autonomy support, structure, emotional support, and control. These categories were adapted in this study to analyze parents' support in adolescents' Internet searching activities. Methods Using a mixed‐methods approach, we combined quantitative questionnaires and qualitative observations to analyze joint information‐related Internet uses. Therefore, 243 parent–adolescent dyads were surveyed and six parent–adolescent dyads were observed by videography in 2019/2020 in Germany. The adolescents were 11 years old, on average. Results The parents rated all qualities higher than the adolescents. Emotional support was rated highest by both groups, whereas structure was rated lowest. Adolescents' and parents' view on parental support differ. The qualitative study revealed parents' often interfering behavior, whereas emotional support was low. Further, the active role of adolescents was highlighted in both quantitative and qualitative data. Conclusions By combining quantitative and qualitative approaches, we demonstrated a fruitful application of SDT in analyzing the quality of parental support during adolescents' Internet searches at home and shed light on the co‐construction of joint Internet searches.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jad.12264
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Although the frequency (quantity) of parental support has already been analyzed, a research gap exists concerning the quality of parental support in adolescents' information‐related Internet use. The quality of parental support in the field of homework involvement is known to be a predictor of adolescents' learning motivation and academic achievement, often discussed with regard to self‐determination theory (SDT) in terms of autonomy support, structure, emotional support, and control. These categories were adapted in this study to analyze parents' support in adolescents' Internet searching activities. Methods Using a mixed‐methods approach, we combined quantitative questionnaires and qualitative observations to analyze joint information‐related Internet uses. Therefore, 243 parent–adolescent dyads were surveyed and six parent–adolescent dyads were observed by videography in 2019/2020 in Germany. The adolescents were 11 years old, on average. Results The parents rated all qualities higher than the adolescents. Emotional support was rated highest by both groups, whereas structure was rated lowest. Adolescents' and parents' view on parental support differ. The qualitative study revealed parents' often interfering behavior, whereas emotional support was low. Further, the active role of adolescents was highlighted in both quantitative and qualitative data. Conclusions By combining quantitative and qualitative approaches, we demonstrated a fruitful application of SDT in analyzing the quality of parental support during adolescents' Internet searches at home and shed light on the co‐construction of joint Internet searches.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0140-1971</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9254</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jad.12264</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37846948</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Academic achievement ; Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Autonomy ; Child ; Construction (Process) ; Dyads ; Educational Status ; Emotional support ; Emotions ; help‐seeking ; Housework ; Humans ; Information ; information‐related internet use ; instruction ; Internet ; Internet Use ; Learning ; Learning Motivation ; Mixed methods research ; Motivation ; Online Searching ; Parent-Child Relations ; parental involvement ; Parents &amp; parenting ; Parents - psychology ; requests for parental reassurance ; Social support ; Student Motivation ; Teenagers</subject><ispartof>Journal of adolescence (London, England.), 2024-04, Vol.96 (3), p.566-579</ispartof><rights>2023 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Foundation for Professionals in Services to Adolescents.</rights><rights>2023 The Authors. 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Although the frequency (quantity) of parental support has already been analyzed, a research gap exists concerning the quality of parental support in adolescents' information‐related Internet use. The quality of parental support in the field of homework involvement is known to be a predictor of adolescents' learning motivation and academic achievement, often discussed with regard to self‐determination theory (SDT) in terms of autonomy support, structure, emotional support, and control. These categories were adapted in this study to analyze parents' support in adolescents' Internet searching activities. Methods Using a mixed‐methods approach, we combined quantitative questionnaires and qualitative observations to analyze joint information‐related Internet uses. Therefore, 243 parent–adolescent dyads were surveyed and six parent–adolescent dyads were observed by videography in 2019/2020 in Germany. The adolescents were 11 years old, on average. Results The parents rated all qualities higher than the adolescents. Emotional support was rated highest by both groups, whereas structure was rated lowest. Adolescents' and parents' view on parental support differ. The qualitative study revealed parents' often interfering behavior, whereas emotional support was low. Further, the active role of adolescents was highlighted in both quantitative and qualitative data. 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Although the frequency (quantity) of parental support has already been analyzed, a research gap exists concerning the quality of parental support in adolescents' information‐related Internet use. The quality of parental support in the field of homework involvement is known to be a predictor of adolescents' learning motivation and academic achievement, often discussed with regard to self‐determination theory (SDT) in terms of autonomy support, structure, emotional support, and control. These categories were adapted in this study to analyze parents' support in adolescents' Internet searching activities. Methods Using a mixed‐methods approach, we combined quantitative questionnaires and qualitative observations to analyze joint information‐related Internet uses. Therefore, 243 parent–adolescent dyads were surveyed and six parent–adolescent dyads were observed by videography in 2019/2020 in Germany. The adolescents were 11 years old, on average. Results The parents rated all qualities higher than the adolescents. Emotional support was rated highest by both groups, whereas structure was rated lowest. Adolescents' and parents' view on parental support differ. The qualitative study revealed parents' often interfering behavior, whereas emotional support was low. Further, the active role of adolescents was highlighted in both quantitative and qualitative data. Conclusions By combining quantitative and qualitative approaches, we demonstrated a fruitful application of SDT in analyzing the quality of parental support during adolescents' Internet searches at home and shed light on the co‐construction of joint Internet searches.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>37846948</pmid><doi>10.1002/jad.12264</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7571-891X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7895-7038</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts; Access via Wiley Online Library
subjects Academic achievement
Adolescent
Adolescents
Autonomy
Child
Construction (Process)
Dyads
Educational Status
Emotional support
Emotions
help‐seeking
Housework
Humans
Information
information‐related internet use
instruction
Internet
Internet Use
Learning
Learning Motivation
Mixed methods research
Motivation
Online Searching
Parent-Child Relations
parental involvement
Parents & parenting
Parents - psychology
requests for parental reassurance
Social support
Student Motivation
Teenagers
title A mixed‐methods study of the quality of parental support during adolescents' information‐related Internet use as a co‐construction process
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