Targeted Delivery of Sucrose‐Coated Nanocarriers with Chemical Cargoes to the Plant Vasculature Enhances Long‐Distance Translocation

Current practices for delivering agrochemicals are inefficient, with only a fraction reaching the intended targets in plants. The surfaces of nanocarriers are functionalized with sucrose, enabling rapid and efficient foliar delivery into the plant phloem, a vascular tissue that transports sugars, si...

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Veröffentlicht in:Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) Germany), 2024-02, Vol.20 (7), p.e2304588-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Jeon, Su‐Ji, Zhang, Yilin, Castillo, Christopher, Nava, Valeria, Ristroph, Kurt, Therrien, Benjamin, Meza, Leticia, Lowry, Gregory V., Giraldo, Juan Pablo
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container_issue 7
container_start_page e2304588
container_title Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
container_volume 20
creator Jeon, Su‐Ji
Zhang, Yilin
Castillo, Christopher
Nava, Valeria
Ristroph, Kurt
Therrien, Benjamin
Meza, Leticia
Lowry, Gregory V.
Giraldo, Juan Pablo
description Current practices for delivering agrochemicals are inefficient, with only a fraction reaching the intended targets in plants. The surfaces of nanocarriers are functionalized with sucrose, enabling rapid and efficient foliar delivery into the plant phloem, a vascular tissue that transports sugars, signaling molecules, and agrochemicals through the whole plant. The chemical affinity of sucrose molecules to sugar membrane transporters on the phloem cells enhances the uptake of sucrose‐coated quantum dots (sucQD) and biocompatible carbon dots with β‐cyclodextrin molecular baskets (suc‐β‐CD) that can carry a wide range of agrochemicals. The QD and CD fluorescence emission properties allowed detection and monitoring of rapid translocation (
doi_str_mv 10.1002/smll.202304588
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The surfaces of nanocarriers are functionalized with sucrose, enabling rapid and efficient foliar delivery into the plant phloem, a vascular tissue that transports sugars, signaling molecules, and agrochemicals through the whole plant. The chemical affinity of sucrose molecules to sugar membrane transporters on the phloem cells enhances the uptake of sucrose‐coated quantum dots (sucQD) and biocompatible carbon dots with β‐cyclodextrin molecular baskets (suc‐β‐CD) that can carry a wide range of agrochemicals. The QD and CD fluorescence emission properties allowed detection and monitoring of rapid translocation (&lt;40 min) in the vasculature of wheat leaves by confocal and epifluorescence microscopy. The suc‐β‐CDs more than doubled the delivery of chemical cargoes into the leaf vascular tissue. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP‐MS) analysis showed that the fraction of sucQDs loaded into the phloem and transported to roots is over 6.8 times higher than unmodified QDs. The sucrose coating of nanoparticles approach enables unprecedented targeted delivery to roots with ≈70% of phloem‐loaded nanoparticles delivered to roots. The use of plant biorecognition molecules mediated delivery provides an efficient approach for guiding nanocarriers containing agrochemicals to the plant vasculature and whole plants. Nanocarriers coated in sucrose are guided with their chemical cargoes to the leaf vasculature via binding with sucrose transporters located in the phloem. The nanoparticles bypass leaf cell barriers and penetrate phloem cells through their membranes. 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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE
subjects active ingredients
Agrochemicals
Baskets
Biocompatibility
Biological Transport
Cyclodextrins
environmental nanotechnology
Inductively coupled plasma
Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
Mass spectrometry
Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism
Nanoparticles
nano‐enabled agriculture
phloem
Plant Leaves
Plants - metabolism
Quantum dots
Roots
Sucrose
Sugar
sugars
Vascular tissue
title Targeted Delivery of Sucrose‐Coated Nanocarriers with Chemical Cargoes to the Plant Vasculature Enhances Long‐Distance Translocation
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