Right Radical Nephrectomy With Level IV Thrombus by Combined 3D Laparoscopic and Mini-thoracotomy Approach
OBJECTIVETo report our step-by-step technique for 3D laparoscopic radical nephrectomy and thrombectomy for a right renal tumor with level IV venous thrombus. Worldwide experience in minimally-invasive approach for such complex cases is limited.MATERIALS AND METHODSA 66-year-old male was incidentally...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Urology 2024, Vol.183, p.e316-e316 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Report |
Sprache: | eng |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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