Effect of noise isolation using noise-cancelling headphones during laparoscopic surgery for postoperative pain reduction: A randomized clinical trial

Most laparoscopic surgeries under general anesthesia are performed in noisy environments, although the effect of intraoperative noise reduction on postoperative pain remains uncertain. This study aimed to explore whether postoperative pain could be reduced through the intraoperative use of noise-can...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical anesthesia 2024-02, Vol.92, p.111286-111286, Article 111286
Hauptverfasser: You, Shuai, Xu, Fang, Wu, Yingcai, Qin, Siyu, Shu, Bin, Chen, Yuanjing, Chen, Yupei, Huang, He, Duan, Guangyou
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container_title Journal of clinical anesthesia
container_volume 92
creator You, Shuai
Xu, Fang
Wu, Yingcai
Qin, Siyu
Shu, Bin
Chen, Yuanjing
Chen, Yupei
Huang, He
Duan, Guangyou
description Most laparoscopic surgeries under general anesthesia are performed in noisy environments, although the effect of intraoperative noise reduction on postoperative pain remains uncertain. This study aimed to explore whether postoperative pain could be reduced through the intraoperative use of noise-cancelling headphones. This study was conducted as a prospective parallel-group randomized clinical trial. Operating room and surgery room. Ninety patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia. In the intervention group, noise-cancelling headphones were used to reduce noise intensity during laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia. The primary outcome was the maximum movement-evoked pain intensity within 24 h post-surgery, measured using a 10-point numeric rating scale. Secondary outcomes included the maximum resting pain score and total opioid consumption during the 24-h period post-surgery. Mean intraoperative noise and the proportion of intraoperative time with noise intensity ≥70 dB were recorded. The maximum movement-evoked pain score was significantly lower in the intervention group than in the control group (mean score [SD], 2.7 [1.0] and 4.0[1.0], respectively; P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jclinane.2023.111286
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This study aimed to explore whether postoperative pain could be reduced through the intraoperative use of noise-cancelling headphones. This study was conducted as a prospective parallel-group randomized clinical trial. Operating room and surgery room. Ninety patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia. In the intervention group, noise-cancelling headphones were used to reduce noise intensity during laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia. The primary outcome was the maximum movement-evoked pain intensity within 24 h post-surgery, measured using a 10-point numeric rating scale. Secondary outcomes included the maximum resting pain score and total opioid consumption during the 24-h period post-surgery. Mean intraoperative noise and the proportion of intraoperative time with noise intensity ≥70 dB were recorded. The maximum movement-evoked pain score was significantly lower in the intervention group than in the control group (mean score [SD], 2.7 [1.0] and 4.0[1.0], respectively; P &lt; 0.001). The intervention group required significantly fewer opioids than the control group (mean [SD], 44.2 [12.8] and 51.3[17.5] mg, respectively; P = 0.032). In the control group, but not the intervention group, all postoperative pain scores were significantly associated with the proportion of intraoperative time with noise intensity ≥70 dB, which was an independent risk factor for postoperative pain. During laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia, intraoperative noise isolation using noise-cancelling headphones is a safe and effective strategy for relieving postoperative pain and decreasing total opioid analgesic consumption. [Display omitted] •Noise-cancelling headphones during surgery reduced postoperative pain scores.•Noise-cancelling headphones during surgery reduced postoperative opioid consumption.•Reduction of hyperpathia contributes to the beneficial effect of noise-cancelling.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0952-8180</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4529</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2023.111286</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37837796</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Analgesics ; Analgesics, Opioid - therapeutic use ; Anesthesia, General - adverse effects ; Blood pressure ; General anesthesia ; Headphones ; Heart rate ; Humans ; Informed consent ; Laparoscopic surgery ; Laparoscopy ; Laparoscopy - adverse effects ; Medical personnel ; Morphine ; Narcotics ; Noise ; Noise isolation ; Pain ; Pain management ; Pain, Postoperative - etiology ; Pain, Postoperative - prevention &amp; control ; Patients ; Postoperative pain ; Postoperative period ; Prospective Studies ; Surgery ; Surgical outcomes</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2024-02, Vol.92, p.111286-111286, Article 111286</ispartof><rights>2023</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. 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This study aimed to explore whether postoperative pain could be reduced through the intraoperative use of noise-cancelling headphones. This study was conducted as a prospective parallel-group randomized clinical trial. Operating room and surgery room. Ninety patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia. In the intervention group, noise-cancelling headphones were used to reduce noise intensity during laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia. The primary outcome was the maximum movement-evoked pain intensity within 24 h post-surgery, measured using a 10-point numeric rating scale. Secondary outcomes included the maximum resting pain score and total opioid consumption during the 24-h period post-surgery. Mean intraoperative noise and the proportion of intraoperative time with noise intensity ≥70 dB were recorded. The maximum movement-evoked pain score was significantly lower in the intervention group than in the control group (mean score [SD], 2.7 [1.0] and 4.0[1.0], respectively; P &lt; 0.001). The intervention group required significantly fewer opioids than the control group (mean [SD], 44.2 [12.8] and 51.3[17.5] mg, respectively; P = 0.032). In the control group, but not the intervention group, all postoperative pain scores were significantly associated with the proportion of intraoperative time with noise intensity ≥70 dB, which was an independent risk factor for postoperative pain. During laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia, intraoperative noise isolation using noise-cancelling headphones is a safe and effective strategy for relieving postoperative pain and decreasing total opioid analgesic consumption. 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subjects Analgesics
Analgesics, Opioid - therapeutic use
Anesthesia, General - adverse effects
Blood pressure
General anesthesia
Headphones
Heart rate
Humans
Informed consent
Laparoscopic surgery
Laparoscopy
Laparoscopy - adverse effects
Medical personnel
Morphine
Narcotics
Noise
Noise isolation
Pain
Pain management
Pain, Postoperative - etiology
Pain, Postoperative - prevention & control
Patients
Postoperative pain
Postoperative period
Prospective Studies
Surgery
Surgical outcomes
title Effect of noise isolation using noise-cancelling headphones during laparoscopic surgery for postoperative pain reduction: A randomized clinical trial
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