Sex differences in the association between d-dimer and the incidence of acute kidney injury in patients admitted with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a retrospective observational study

Identifying the predictors of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) remains important. We aimed to investigate the predictive value of d -dimer levels for the incidence of AKI i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Internal and emergency medicine 2024, Vol.19 (1), p.91-98
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Xi, Wang, Dingzhou, Jin, Youkai, Gong, Mengge, Lin, Qingcheng, He, Yanlei, Huang, Weijian, Shan, Peiren, Liang, Dongjie
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container_end_page 98
container_issue 1
container_start_page 91
container_title Internal and emergency medicine
container_volume 19
creator Zhou, Xi
Wang, Dingzhou
Jin, Youkai
Gong, Mengge
Lin, Qingcheng
He, Yanlei
Huang, Weijian
Shan, Peiren
Liang, Dongjie
description Identifying the predictors of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) remains important. We aimed to investigate the predictive value of d -dimer levels for the incidence of AKI in such a population, with particular attention paid to sex differences. A total of 2668 patients with STEMI who underwent PPCI were retrospectively included in this study and divided into quartiles according to their plasma d -dimer levels upon admission (Q1:  1.17 mg/L). The primary endpoint was the occurrence of AKI during hospitalization. AKI was observed in 503 (18.8%) patients. The mean age of the patients was 63.0 ± 13.2 years, 2155 (80.8%) of whom were men. Multivariate analysis indicated that higher d -dimer levels were associated with a significantly increased risk of AKI (Q4 vs. Q1: OR: 1.57; 95% CI 1.11–2.23; P  = 0.011). However, the prognostic effect of d -dimer was only observed in male patients (Q4 vs. Q1: OR: 2.07; 95% CI 1.37–3.13; P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11739-023-03443-0
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We aimed to investigate the predictive value of d -dimer levels for the incidence of AKI in such a population, with particular attention paid to sex differences. A total of 2668 patients with STEMI who underwent PPCI were retrospectively included in this study and divided into quartiles according to their plasma d -dimer levels upon admission (Q1: &lt; 0.36; Q2: 0.36–0.67; Q3: 0.68–1.17; Q4: &gt; 1.17 mg/L). The primary endpoint was the occurrence of AKI during hospitalization. AKI was observed in 503 (18.8%) patients. The mean age of the patients was 63.0 ± 13.2 years, 2155 (80.8%) of whom were men. Multivariate analysis indicated that higher d -dimer levels were associated with a significantly increased risk of AKI (Q4 vs. Q1: OR: 1.57; 95% CI 1.11–2.23; P  = 0.011). However, the prognostic effect of d -dimer was only observed in male patients (Q4 vs. Q1: OR: 2.07; 95% CI 1.37–3.13; P  &lt; 0.001), not in female patients (Q4 vs. Q1: OR: 0.72; 95% CI 0.37–1.41; P  = 0.342) ( P for interaction = 0.003). We demonstrated a notable sex difference in the association between d -dimer level upon admission and AKI in a large STEMI patient sample. 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subjects Gender differences
Gender Medicine
Heart attacks
Im - Original
Internal Medicine
Kidneys
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Multivariate analysis
Myocardial infarction
Sex differences
title Sex differences in the association between d-dimer and the incidence of acute kidney injury in patients admitted with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a retrospective observational study
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