Impact of IL-17-producing γδ T cells on chronic otitis media induced by nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae in a mouse model

Abstract Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) is considered a major pathogen underlying middle ear infection. This study aimed to investigate the impact of IL-17 on chronic otitis media (COM) induced by NTHi in mice. NTHi was inoculated into the tympanic bulla with eustachian tubal obstruction....

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Veröffentlicht in:Pathogens and disease 2023-01, Vol.81
Hauptverfasser: Hirano, Takashi, Kawano, Toshiaki, Kadowaki, Yoshinori, Moriyama, Munehito, Umemoto, Shingo, Yoshinaga, Kazuhiro, Matsunaga, Takayuki, Suzuki, Masashi
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container_title Pathogens and disease
container_volume 81
creator Hirano, Takashi
Kawano, Toshiaki
Kadowaki, Yoshinori
Moriyama, Munehito
Umemoto, Shingo
Yoshinaga, Kazuhiro
Matsunaga, Takayuki
Suzuki, Masashi
description Abstract Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) is considered a major pathogen underlying middle ear infection. This study aimed to investigate the impact of IL-17 on chronic otitis media (COM) induced by NTHi in mice. NTHi was inoculated into the tympanic bulla with eustachian tubal obstruction. Middle ear effusions (MEEs) and tissues were collected on days 3, 14, and at 1, 2, and 6 months after injection. The expression of interleukin-17A (IL-17A) in MEEs was significantly elevated compared to that in the control group at the translational and transcriptional levels during the experiments. The quantities of IL-17-producing γδ T cells were significantly increased compared to that in the control group during COM, but that of Th17 cells did not. Depletion of γδ T cells by anti-γδ T-cell receptor (TCR) monoclonal antibody (mAb) administration significantly decreased the bacteria counts and the concentrations of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-17A, TNF-α, and IL-10 in MEEs. Our results suggest that IL-17 may play an important role in prolonging the inflammation in the middle ear in COM and that IL-17-producing γδ T cells may contribute to the exacerbated inflammatory response in the middle ear. In this study, anti-γδ TCR mAb administration was found to improve chronic middle ear inflammatory conditions. IL-17-producing γδ T cells and chronic otitis media.
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This study aimed to investigate the impact of IL-17 on chronic otitis media (COM) induced by NTHi in mice. NTHi was inoculated into the tympanic bulla with eustachian tubal obstruction. Middle ear effusions (MEEs) and tissues were collected on days 3, 14, and at 1, 2, and 6 months after injection. The expression of interleukin-17A (IL-17A) in MEEs was significantly elevated compared to that in the control group at the translational and transcriptional levels during the experiments. The quantities of IL-17-producing γδ T cells were significantly increased compared to that in the control group during COM, but that of Th17 cells did not. Depletion of γδ T cells by anti-γδ T-cell receptor (TCR) monoclonal antibody (mAb) administration significantly decreased the bacteria counts and the concentrations of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-17A, TNF-α, and IL-10 in MEEs. Our results suggest that IL-17 may play an important role in prolonging the inflammation in the middle ear in COM and that IL-17-producing γδ T cells may contribute to the exacerbated inflammatory response in the middle ear. In this study, anti-γδ TCR mAb administration was found to improve chronic middle ear inflammatory conditions. IL-17-producing γδ T cells and chronic otitis media.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2049-632X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2049-632X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/femspd/ftad029</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Chronic infection ; Ear diseases ; Haemophilus influenzae ; Helper cells ; Inflammation ; Inflammatory response ; Interleukin 17 ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphocytes T ; Middle ear ; Monoclonal antibodies ; Otitis media ; T cell receptors ; Tumor necrosis factor-α</subject><ispartof>Pathogens and disease, 2023-01, Vol.81</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2023. 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Our results suggest that IL-17 may play an important role in prolonging the inflammation in the middle ear in COM and that IL-17-producing γδ T cells may contribute to the exacerbated inflammatory response in the middle ear. In this study, anti-γδ TCR mAb administration was found to improve chronic middle ear inflammatory conditions. 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subjects Chronic infection
Ear diseases
Haemophilus influenzae
Helper cells
Inflammation
Inflammatory response
Interleukin 17
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Middle ear
Monoclonal antibodies
Otitis media
T cell receptors
Tumor necrosis factor-α
title Impact of IL-17-producing γδ T cells on chronic otitis media induced by nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae in a mouse model
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